• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.539-547
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• 2012

To manufacture laminated wood with improved mechanical properties by providing uniform adhesiveness, the adhesive was applied and the plate adhesive was laminated on the wood surface. Then, after laminating the wood on the top part of the adhesivebond, it was heated and dried while the adhesive was stiffened using microwaves, and the test piece was manufactured by compressing it with the press machine for thirty minutes. The temperature and the water content were examined according to the heating time of the wood heated with the microwave, and testing was conducted on the shear strength and flexural strength of the wood. In addition, the microstructure of the adhesive bond between the wood was recorded to confirm the penetrabilityinto the wood structure for the adhesive. After the test was conducted, it was found that the test piece manufactured with wood that has its water content leveled with the microwave heating showed improved shear strength and bending strength compared to the standard test piece. With regard to adhesives, liquefied polyvinyl acetate resin and plate's PVB resin were found to have superior adhesive strength. Also, after filming the cellular microstructure, it was found that when the laminated wood is heated with microwaves, the infiltration of the adhesive into the inside of the wood becomes easy, which makes it effective for improving adhesiveness.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 산불 피해 소나무재의 이용을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 역학적 및 건조 특성을 조사하였다. 산불피해재는 종압축 특성, 전단강도, 충격휨흡수에너지 등에서 건전재와 거의 유사한 결과를 보여주었으며, 산불피해재 변재부의 휨특성은 건전재보다 양호하게 나타났다. 건전재와 산불피해재 변재부의 생재함수율은 산불피해재가 다소 낮았으나, 건조속도는 거의 차이가 없었다. 건조시 발생되는 초기할렬은 건전재가 산불피해재보다 발생율이 높았고, 내부할렬은 건전재와 산불피해재에서 발생되지 않았다. 따라서 산불에 의해 피해를 입은 목재의 대부분은 수피부를 제거하여 이용할 경우 건전재와 거의 동일한 용도로서 사용이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2022

For effective applicability of reinforced cork, cork composites reinforced with metal, glass fiber, and carbon fiber were developed, and the effects of the reinforcing materials on the mechanical properties of cork composites were investigated. The bending moduli of elasticity (MOE) of cork composites were in the 32.7-35.9 MPa range, while the bending strength values were in the 1.62-1.73 MPa range. The strength performance decreased in the order cork-metal > cork-carbon fiber > cork-glass fiber. The bending MOEs were improved by 29%-41% compared with simple cork boards, while the bending strengths of reinforced cork were 35%-45% higher. The strength performance significantly improved following the incorporation of thin mesh materials into the middle layer of the studied cork composites. The bending strains of the cork composites were remarkably higher compared with oak wood, making them promising for applications that require bending processing, such as curved jointing. The internal bond strengths of the cork composites were 0.26-0.44 MPa, approximately 0.36-0.60 times lower compared with medium-density fiber boards.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.459-468
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• 2010

가구를 디자인하는데 있어서 재료는 매우 중요한 요소이다. 목재는 가구 재료 가운데 가장 많은 부분을 차지하고 있다. 목재는 자연 재료로 부드럽고 환경 친화적인 반면에 수축과 팽창 같은 변화가 심해 목재가 지닌 특성을 고려하지 않으면 올바른 디자인을 할 수가 없다. 목재를 다루는 기술 가운데 휨 가공법은 가구의 다양한 형태를 만들어내는데 매우 유용한 기술 가운데 하나이며, 오래 전부터 가구제작에 사용되어 오면서 증기, 암모니아, 고주파 등 가공방법에 관한 기술적 발전을 가져왔다. 목재는 점탄성 물질로 약간의 가소성을 가지고 있어 힘을 가하면 아름다운 곡선을 만들 수 있는 재료적 특성을 가지고 있다. 따라서 이 논문은 지금까지 가구제작에 사용되어 온 휨 가공법의 종류와 그 특성들을 조사하여 대량생산 또는 소량생산에 적합한 방법들을 체계적으로 분류하여 가구의 형태와 생산방식에 따라 어떠한 가공법을 사용하여야 되는지를 연구하고자 한다. 이번 연구를 통해서 휨 가공방법의 장점은 가구디자인에서 디자이너의 다양한 아이디어를 표현할 수 있는 기술적 방법의 한 가지라 할 수 있다. 분석결과 증자처리 휨 가공은 다품종 소량생산에 적합하고, 암모니아 휨 가공은 스프링 백 현상이 없으며 다양한 자유곡선의 형태 가공에 적합한 방법이라 할 수 있다. 대량생산에서는 고주파 가공이 많이 사용되며, 거단 휨 가공은 작업방법이 용이했고, 적층 휨 가공은 가장 일반적인 가공법으로 소량 또는 대량생산에 모두 적합한 가공법이라 할 수 있다. 또한 이 연구를 통해 많은 가구 디자이너와 제작자들이 목재의 휨 가공에 도움을 주는데 목적이 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2001

On the bending process, metal-strap plays an important role in dispersing the stress generated in wood. Therefore, the metal-strap has more influence on the property of bentwood materials. The effect of the metal-strap thickness for bentwood was examined. The effect of metal-strap on the bending properties of Korean red pine(Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.)was investigated in this research. The metal-strap thickness is divided into 4 kinds such as 1.0, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4 mm. The specimens were selected by grain such as annual ring angles, flat grain and half-edge grain specimens. As a result of this study, the bending ability of 1.0, 0.8 mm, thickness of half-edge grain specimens was better than flat grain specimens but the result of 0.6, 0.4 mm were reversed. The bending ability of half-edge grain was better than flat grain and the grade was higher. When the processed specimens were dried, the radius of curvature(ROC) was decreased became drying-stress was not perfectly dispersed. An optimum drying-condition would deminish this phenomenon.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.820-831
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• 2020

참나무시들음병 고사목으로부터 피해확산을 막기위해 주로 훈증처리 방법을 이용한다. 훈증처리에 따른 신갈나무 피해목의 강도적 활용 가능성을 검증하기 위해 훈증처리목재의 압축성능과 휨성능평가를 수행하였다. 훈증처리목재는 약 9개월 간 네마섹트(Metam-sodium)로 훈증처리하였다. 참나무시들음병 훈증처리목재의 기건 종압축강도는 58.87 MPa, 압축탄성계수는 5.66 GPa로 측정되었으며 건전목과 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 혼증목의 성숙재부 강도성능은 미성숙재부보다 16% 더 높은 강도값을 보였다. 참나무 건전목의 압축파괴형상은 다양한 형상으로 나타나지만 훈증처리목재의 경우 대부분 전단형 파괴형상을 보였다. 훈증처리목재의 휨강도는 157.43 MPa로 건전재보다 8% 높게 측정되었고 휨 탄성계수는 16.38 GPa로 건전재보다 16% 낮게 측정되었다. 그러나 훈증처리목재의 휨강도성능치에 대한 변동계수는 건전목보다 낮은 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2007

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of number and location of finger joints on the bending strength of glue-laminated lumbers. Urea resin adhesives were used in this experiment and the resin content was 70% for cold pressing. The lamina were edge-jointed and end-jointed. The specimen were composed of one or three layers. The obtained results are summarized as follows; The effects of finger joints on the decrease of bending strength of glue laminated woods were different according to the number and location of finger joints. The decrease of MOR was highest on the middle position of laminated woods. The effects of several arrangements of finger joints on the bending strength of glue laminated woods showed on Figure 7 and 8. The variance of thickness-laminating on the bending strength of glue laminated woods were larger than those of width-laminating.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2000

This paper describes the bending strength properties of laminated woods which had three kinds of specimens according to finger length-12, 4.5 mm and butt joint and the acoustic emissions (AEs) generated during the test. 3-ply laminated wood beams were tension side layers (lower layers) composed of one middle lamina and two side-jointed laminae, with one butt joint ($_1BJ$), one finger joint (12mm, $_1FJ_{12}$) or one finger joint (4.5mm, $_1FJ_{4.5}$) in the middle lamina of tension side layer. And 3-ply laminated wood beams were tension side layers (lower layers) also composed of one lamina, with one butt joint (BJ), one finger joint (12mm, $FJ_{12}$) or one finger joint (4.5mm, $FJ_{4.5}$/) in tension side layer. Cryptomelia pieces were cut for butt and two finger types and glued with resorcinol-phenol resin adhesive. The results were as follows It was not effective in the bending modulus of elasicity (MOE) with IFJL type and had no difference from finger length. The bending modulus of rupture (MOR) of laminated wood beams including finger joint was the same values as that including butt feint and had no difference from finger length. It was effective in MOE with FJL type and had no difference from finger length. The effect of finger joint on MOR was much higher than that of butt joint but had no difference from finger length. The AE generation time of IFJL type was earlier than that of the control wood and the number of AE count was much more than that of the control wood. However, the AE generation time of FJL type was earlier than that of the control wood and the number of U count was much fewer than that of the control wood.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.608-617
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• 2020

For efficient use and expansion of domestic small- and medium-diameter woods, cross-laminated wood panels composed of tropical hardwoods and domestic temperate woods were fabricated, and the bending creep behavior under long-term loading was investigated. The bending creep curve of the cross-laminated wood panels showed an exponential function graph with a sharp increase at the top right side. The wood panel composed of a teak top layer and larch core and bottom layers recorded the highest initial deformation, and that composed of a merbau top layer and tulip core and bottom layers showed the lowest initial deformation. Creep deformation of the cross-laminated wood panels showed the highest value in that composed of a teak top layer and larch core and bottom layers and showed the lowest value in that composed of a merbau top layer and tulip core and bottom layers. The obtained creep deformation is 3.1-4.3 times that of merbau, however, it is remarkably lower than that of tulip and larch. The highest relative creep was recorded by the wood panel composed of merbau top layer and larch core and bottom layers, whereas that composed of the teak top layer and tulip core and bottom layers showed the lowest relative creep.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.17-22
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 목재 곡가공에서 마이크로파 조사 열의 효과를 조사했다. 마이크로파로 조사된 시험편은 대철과 클램프를 이용하여 곡가공을 행했다. 시험을 위한 시험편, 소나무 (Pinus densiflora), 은 78시간 동안 물에 침지했다. 포화된 시험편은 1시간 동안 자비되었다. 시험편의 크기는 $350mm(L){\times}20mm(R){\times}10mm(T)$이며, 이를 시험편은 2,450MHz 의 주파수를 가지는 마이크로파로 가열되었다. 가장 적당한 마이크로파 조사 시간은 60~90초 범위가 적당한 것으로 보였다. 함수은은 조사 시간의 증가와 함께 뚜렷이 감소했다. 연화된 목재를 곡가공 할 때, 연화된 시험편의 철면 (凸面)은 인장되고, 요면(凹面)은 압축 되었다. 압축부는 상당히 압축이되나, 인장부는 매우 작았다. 따라서 파괴는 인장 파괴 변형에 의해서 일어날것이고, 철면에서 대부분 발생한다. 그래서 다음과 같은 3가지 서로 다른 방식에 따라 결과를 얻었다. 1) 대철을 이용하여 곡가공 할 때, 철면에서는 인장 파괴가 일어나지 않지만, 요면에서 압축 파괴가 일어났다. 2) 클램프를 이용하여 곡가공 할 때, 대철 보다 곡가공 시간이 증가 했고, 인장 파괴가 발생했다. 3) 대철과 클램프를 이용한 곡가공은 본 연구에서 가장 우수한 조작으로 나타났다.