DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bending Creep Properties of Cross-Laminated Wood Panels Made with Tropical Hardwood and Domestic Temperate Wood

  • PARK, Han-Min (Division of Environmental Forest Science, Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • GONG, Do-Min (Division of Environmental Forest Science, Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • SHIN, Moon-Gi (Division of Environmental Forest Science, Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • BYEON, Hee-Seop (Division of Environmental Forest Science, Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2020.05.15
  • Accepted : 2020.07.23
  • Published : 2020.09.25

Abstract

For efficient use and expansion of domestic small- and medium-diameter woods, cross-laminated wood panels composed of tropical hardwoods and domestic temperate woods were fabricated, and the bending creep behavior under long-term loading was investigated. The bending creep curve of the cross-laminated wood panels showed an exponential function graph with a sharp increase at the top right side. The wood panel composed of a teak top layer and larch core and bottom layers recorded the highest initial deformation, and that composed of a merbau top layer and tulip core and bottom layers showed the lowest initial deformation. Creep deformation of the cross-laminated wood panels showed the highest value in that composed of a teak top layer and larch core and bottom layers and showed the lowest value in that composed of a merbau top layer and tulip core and bottom layers. The obtained creep deformation is 3.1-4.3 times that of merbau, however, it is remarkably lower than that of tulip and larch. The highest relative creep was recorded by the wood panel composed of merbau top layer and larch core and bottom layers, whereas that composed of the teak top layer and tulip core and bottom layers showed the lowest relative creep.

Keywords

References

  1. Aratake, S., Arima, T. 1995. Creep of sugi sawn lumber in process of humidity changes (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 41(4): 359-366.
  2. Aratake, S., Morita, H., Arima, T. 2002. Creep of various structural members in ambient conditions I. Estimation of future deflections considering the longevity of wooden structures (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 48(4): 233-240.
  3. Arima, T., Sato, M., Mashita, K. 1981. Studies on evaluation method for long-term performance of wood-based materials and elements (in Japanese). Report of the Building Research Institute 95: 25-80.
  4. Byeon, J.W., Kim, T.H., Yang, J.K., Byeon, H.S., Park, H.M. 2017. Bending creep property of crosslaminated woods made with six domestic species. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 45(6): 689-702. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2017.45.6.689
  5. Byeon, J.W., Kim, T.H., Yang, J.K., Byeon, H.S., Park, H.M. 2018. Static bending performances of crosslaminated wood panels made with tropical and temperate woods. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 46(6): 726-734. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2018.46.6.726
  6. Cho Y.J., Byeon, J.W., Lee, J.R., Sung, E.J. Park, H.M. 2015. Bending creep performance of domestic wood-concrete hybrid laminated materials. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 44(1): 57-66. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2016.44.1.57
  7. Gülzow, A., Richter, K., Stelger, R. 2011. Influence of wood moisture content on bending and shear stiffness of cross-laminated timber panels. Eur J Wood Prod 69(2): 193-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-010-0416-z
  8. Hoyle, R.J., Itani, R.Y., Anderson, J.T. 1994. The effect of moisture cycling on creep of small glued laminated beams. Wood Fiber Science 26(4): 556-562.
  9. Ido, H., Nagao, H., Miura, S., Miyatake, A. 2014. Compressive strength properties perpendicular to the grain of cross-laminated timber (CLT) composed of sugi laminations. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 60(1): 16-22. In Japanese with summary in English. https://doi.org/10.2488/jwrs.60.16
  10. Jang, S.S., Lee, H.W. 2019. Lateral resistance of CLT wall panels composed of square timber larch core and plywood cross bands. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(5): 547-556. https://doi.org/10.5658/wood.2019.47.5.547
  11. Korean Industrial Standards (KS F 3111). 2016. Natural wood veneer flooring board.
  12. Korean Industrial Standards (KS F 3126). 2017. Decorative wood-based flooring board.
  13. Moriizumi, S. 1981, Creep properties of wood-based boards under plate shear test (in Japanese). Journal of the Hokkaido Forest Products Research Institute 359: 6-14.
  14. Nakai, T. 1978. Bending creep test on wood-based boards I (in Japanese). Wood Insustry, 33(4):158-160.
  15. Galih, N.M., Yang, S.M., Yu, S.M., Kang, S.G. 2020. Study on the mechanical properties of tropical hybrid cross laminated timber using bamboo laminated board as core layer. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 48(2): 245-252. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2020.48.2.245
  16. Oh, J.K., Kim, G.C., Kim, K.M., Lee, J.J., Hong, J.P. 2017. End distance of single-shear screw connection in cross laminated timber. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 45(6): 746-752. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2017.45.6.746
  17. Park, H.M., Fushitani, M., 2007. Bending creep property of wood -aluminum hybrid laminated material (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 53(1): 14-24 https://doi.org/10.2488/jwrs.53.14
  18. Park, H.M., Fushitani, M., Kubo, T., Sato, K., Byeon, H.S. 2002. Bending creep performance of crosslaminated sugi wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 48(3): 166-177. In Japanese with summary in English.
  19. Park, H.M., Fushitani, M., Sato, K., Kubo, T., Byeon, H.S. 2006. Bending creep performances of three-ply cross-laminated woods made with five species. Journal of Wood Science 52(3): 220-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-005-0750-7
  20. Park, H.M., Kang, D.H., Choi, Y.E., Ahn, S.Y., Ryu, H.S., Byeon, H.S. 2010. Bending creep performances of hybrid laminated woods composed of wood-wood based boards. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 38(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2010.38.1.1
  21. Saito, F., Ikeda, M., Ogawa, K. 1980. Time-related flexural behavior of particleboards under long term load (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 26(11): 714-718.
  22. Schniewind, A.P. 1968. Recent progress in the study of the rheology of wood. Wood Science Technology 2(3): 188-206. https://doi.org/10.1021/es60015a604