• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wiring Devices

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REffects of Surge Protective Devices with Respect to Types of System Grounding and Wiring Methods (전원계통의 접지방식 및 배선방식에 따른 서지보호기의 효과)

  • 이수봉;이복희;길형준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2004
  • High speed info-communications equipment are required with development of highly information-oriented society, the intelligent industrial facilities and social systems such as administrative, financial and traffic systems, are gradually becoming to automation, which are composed of the integrated circuits and micro-semiconductors, remote control and operation. Thus modern micro-electronic circuits can frequently be damaged by lightning surge. The protection of electronic circuits from lightning overvoltages is concentrated very interesting. In this paper, for the purpose of providing the effective protection method of electronic devices such micro-computers from lightning surges in a residential building, the protection effect of surge protective devices according to types of system groundings were experimentally analyzed. Also the effective installation method of surge protective devices was examined and proposed. The installation of SPDs in retrofits was a high remnant voltage across the protected device owing to the inductance in the long wires to the SPDs. Finally the method of installing the SPD by twisted pain wires is remarkably effective for fast rising transient overvoltages.

The Causes and Analysis of Electrical Fires -focused on Dynamic Characteristics of RCD- (전기화재의 발생원인 및 분석 -누전차단기의 동작특성을 중심으로-)

  • 이상호
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the occurrences of electrical fire have been suppressed by a residual current protective devices(RCD), a molded case circuit breaker(MCCB) and a fuse in case of an earth leakage, a short circuit and an over current. But it is impossible for the RCD to break the circuit in the case of the conductor fractures, the failure of pressure contacts on connecting points and the momentary short circuit of low voltage wiring. Therefore, it is require to study the constructive problem of the RCD. In this paper, we have tested the operation characteristics of the RCD according to the R load and R-L load in the conductor fractures, the failure of pressure contacts on connecting points and the momentary short circuit of low voltage wiring.

Protection Effects Associated with the Conditions for the Installations of SPDs (SPD의 설치조건이 보호효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Dong-Moon;Lee, Seung-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the protection effect of surge protective devices(SPDs) according to the conditions of installations. To propose the effective protection measures of information and communication equipments against lightning surges, actual-sized experiments in relation to the protection effects on the positions of installations of SPDs, the length of branch circuit, the wiring methods, and the materials of conduit, were conducted. The effective method of protecting information and communication equipments from lightning surges is to install SPDs in the vicinity of input terminals of each electronic equipments to be protected. The wiring method of connecting an SPD minimizing the length of leads is desirable when point-to-point wiring is to be used.

Networked Intelligent Motor-Control Systems Using LonWorks Fieldbus

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2004
  • The integration of intelligent devices, devices-level networks, and software into motor control systems can deliver improved diagnostics, fast warnings for increased system reliability, design flexibility, and simplified wiring. Remote access to motor-control information also affords an opportunity for reduced exposure to hazardous voltage and improved personnel safety during startup and trouble-shooting. This paper presents LonWorks fieldbus networked intelligent induction control system architecture. Experimental bed system with two inverter motor driving system for controlling 1.5kW induction motor is configured for LonWorks networked intelligent motor control. In recent years, MCCs have evolved to include component technologies, such as variable-speed drives, solid-state starters, and electronic overload relays. Integration was accomplished through hardwiring to a programmable logic controller (PLC) or distributed control system (DCS). Devicelevel communication networks brought new possibilities for advanced monitoring, control and diagnostics. This LonWorks network offered the opportunity for greatly simplified wiring, eliminating the bundles of control interwiring and corresponding complex interwiring diagrams. An intelligent MCC connected in device level control network proves users with significant new information for preventing or minimizing downtime. This information includes warnings of abnormal operation, identification of trip causes, automated logging of events, and electronic documentation. In order to show the application of the multi-motors control system, the prototype control system is implemented. This paper is the first step to drive multi-motors with serial communication which can satisfy the real time operation using LonWorks network.

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Generation and Detection of Discharge Signals in Deteriorated (열화된 저압용 콘센트에서 방전신호의 발생과 검출)

  • Song, Jae-Yong;Seo, Hwang-Dong;Moon, Seung-Bo;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Cho, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2005
  • Most of electrical fires are caused by short circuits, overheating of wires, deterioration and incomplete connection of wiring devices. The last two cases are predictable before the occurrence of fire because of its slow progress. In this paper, we have simulated the discharge signals caused by the deterioration and incomplete connection of wiring devices using an aged concent to provide information on the characteristics of discharge signals. From the experimental data, we could characterize the frequency spectrums of the discharge signals depending on the cases. The higher frequency components of the signal are attenuated by the capacitance and inductance of power lines as the measuring point is getting away from the discharges. Main frequency components of the discharge signal are existent at 600 kHz - 1.5 MHz in incomplete connections and at 210 kHz - 8 Mhz in deteriorations of the concent.

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A Field Study on the Standard of Electric Branch Circuit and Receptacle in Apartment (공동주택의 분기회로 및 콘센트 수 기준설정에 관한 조사연구)

  • 정지열;김채규;김호식
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1991
  • This study showes suitable number of branch circuit and receptacle in residential apartments and houses by surveying and analyzing using practic of consents and domestic electic machinery, layout of indoor furniture This results will offer optimum design of wiring equipment, increse saftety and convienience when residents use domestic electic machinery and interior wiring devices.

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A Human Error-Free Wiring Guide System (휴먼 에러 방지용 배선 안내 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun Chan;Kim, Joo Han;Kim, Jinsung;Jeong, YeonUk
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we develop a human error-free wire connection guide system. The only related work is Japanese patent by Hitachi. The patent is guiding the wire connection using PC server. And no implementation details have been reported publicly. We propose a new method based on smart mobile devices. The proposed methods are registered as two Korean patents. We implement a prototype wire connection guide system to verify the patents. Through human experiments, we verify the system can reduce the human error more than 90% and speed up the connection process more than twice faster than working without the system. To be used in the industrial fields, the prototype system needs more product packaging works.

Electrical properities of oxynitride film by PECVD (PECVD에 의해 형성된 oxynitride막의 전기적 특성)

  • 최현식;배성식;서용진;김창일;최동진;장의구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1993
  • According as the high integrity of the semi conductor devices is definited required, the concern on the multi-layered wiring, and three-dimensional devices is growing these days. Therefore, plasma-enhanced chemical vapored deposition(PECVD) enables low-teperature process and is widely used, but it causes the instability of the devices due to a lot of impurities within the film. The PECVD oxynitride was formed by changing the gas ratio of (N$_2$O) to (N$_2$+NH$_3$). It's contained a small portion of hydrogen, had higher refrctive index and capacitance than oxide, and showed the capacitance increasement and the chemical stabi1ity. This is caused by nitrogen distribution increase of the interface lather than within the film.

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A Study on the Reverse-Power-Flow Phenomenon due to Transformer Wiring Types in Distribution System (배전계통에서 변압기 결선에 의한 역 조류현상에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Yeol;Ha, Bok-Nam;Jung, Won-Wook;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2008
  • As the penetration of distributed generation systems is recently high, there have been metering errors, trips of protective devices in KEPCO distribution systems including an occurrence of false fault-indicator in distribution automation system. The cause of malfunctions was the reverse-power-flow phenomenon due to transformer wiring types. By the effect of the reverse-power-flow, each of phase's fundamental currents was added by about 3 times on the neutral line. A new method based on the analysis of the reverse-power-flow is proposed in this paper. Fault currents on each section were analyzed by the proposed method, and the effect of types of transformer wiring was examined experimentally. In order to reduce the malfunctions due to the reverse-power-flow, controlling the zero-sequence impedance of transformer was designed and verified by using PSCAD/EMTDC software.

Thermal stabilities and dynamic mechanical properties of dielectric materials for next generation PCB

  • Cho, Jae-Choon;Lee, Hya-Young;Lim, Sung-Taek;Park, Moon-Su;Lee, Keun-Yong;Oh, Jun-Lok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.253-253
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    • 2008
  • Recently, high performance microelectronic devices are designed in multi-layer structure in order to make dense wiring of metal conductors in compact size. For making dense wiring of metal conductors, we investigated CTE and peel strength of dielectric materials for next generation PCB. It is an object of this research to develop an epoxy resin composition for an interlayer insulating material exhibiting low CTE and high peel strengnth and making an insulating layer thinner.

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