• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.775-786
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• 2002

In this paper, we conducted an empirical study to investigate the design and weighting effects on descriptive and analytic statistics. The design and weighting effects were calculated for estimates produced from the 1998 small firm survey data. We considered the design and weighting effects on coefficients estimates of regression model using the design-based approach and the GEE approach.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 1994

Mimosa and Quebracho are, in general, tanned with leather skin, finished silk fabrics according to temperature, treatment time, tannin concetration, pH, and studies that relation between tannin weighting and various factors. This makes fundamental study on characteristic of tannin treated fabrics. and the results are as fallows : 1. λ$_{max}$ was found at 278.5nm for Mimosa. 279.5nm for Quebracho. Also a stability was good in standing time and heating. 2. The higher tannin treatment temprature was, the better tannin weighting effect was. But they were slightly decreased at over 8$0^{\circ}C$, and K/S was slowly increased. 3. As tannin treatment time increased, tannin weighting effect increased but they were decreased at over 8$0^{\circ}C$, 90min. 4. As tannin concentration increased, tannin weighting was increased. 5. In tannin weighting effect according to various pH conditions, the it's best range of pH were 3.5~5.5 of Mimosa, 2.5~3.5 of Quebracho.o.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.986-994
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• 2012

This paper is concerned with the application of the vision control algorithm with weighting matrix in robot point placement task. The proposed vision control algorithm involves four models, which are the robot kinematic model, vision system model, the parameter estimation scheme and robot joint angle estimation scheme. This proposed algorithm is to make the robot move actively, even if relative position between camera and robot, and camera's focal length are unknown. The parameter estimation scheme and joint angle estimation scheme in this proposed algorithm have form of nonlinear equation. In particular, the joint angle estimation model includes several restrictive conditions. For this study, the weighting matrix which gave various weighting near the target was applied to the parameter estimation scheme. Then, this study is to investigate how this change of the weighting matrix will affect the presented vision control algorithm. Finally, the effect of the weighting matrix of robot vision control algorithm is demonstrated experimentally by performing the robot point placement.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권8A호
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• pp.741-747
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• 2011

잘 알려진 매트릭스 팬슬 방법은 정적이지 않은 환경 및 주파수가 같은 다중경로 신호가 존재 할때도 동작하는 입사각 추정방식이다. 매트릭스 팬슬방식은 기존의 공분산행렬을 사용한 방식보다 더 좋은 분해능을 보여 줄뿐 아니라 계산량의 측면에서도 매우 효과적이다. 본 논문에서는 매트릭스 팬슬 방식의 계산 과정에서 발생되는 데이터의 가중치가 균형이 맞지 않음으로써 생기는 영향에 관해 기술한다. 데이터의 균형이 맞는 새로운 방식의 매트릭스 팬슬 방식을 제안하고 데이터의 불균형을 해소할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1994

In order to study the effect of mordanting on silk fabrics treated with tannin, those fabrics were treated with Al, Cu, Cr, Fe, Sn by pre and post mordanting. It was studied about color change, weighting effect, dgree of photodegradation by pre and post mordanting. The results are as fallows ; 1. On the addition of mordants into mimosa and tannic acid solution, &{\lambda}_{max}& of the former was slightly blue-shifted, on the other hand, &{\lambda}_{max}& of the latter was obviously Red-shifted. 2. In case of Cu, Cr, Pre mordanting, weighting effect were appeared. Weighting effect of silk fabrics treated with Tannic acid increased higher than mimosa by mordanting. 3. In color change, Silk fabrics treated with Mimosa and Tannic acid generally changed to red direction and fabrics treated with tannic acid changed to yellow direction by pre and post mordanting. 4. In the photodegradation, the degree of photodegradation on mordanted fabrics increased. Its degree was slack in Cu, Cr, Post mordanting. On the other hand, Al, Fe, Sn were greate. Silk fabrics treated with Mimosa and Tannic acid got inhibiting effect on photodegradation.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.62-71
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• 1994

The weighting increase varies with the condition of tannin-weight process and effects dyeability and physical properties of silk. The purpose of this study is to investigate the optimum condition of tannin-weighting process of silk and the effect of tannin-weighting process on dyeability and properties of silk. The methods of this study are first to examine the change according to the variables such as, weight increase of silk, temperature(30, 50, 70, 80, 9$0^{\circ}C$), time(30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300min), tannin concentration(3, 5, 10, 20, 30g/l) in order to present the optimum condition, sencond to examine the change of the properties such as surface morphology, strength, elongation, mechanical values, dyeing condition, Basic and Acid dye absorption on silk which are tannin-weight processed in the optimum condition.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.675-688
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• 2020

In survival analysis of observational data, the inverse probability weighting method and the Cox proportional hazards model are widely used when estimating the causal effects of multiple-valued treatment. In this paper, the two kinds of weights have been examined in the inverse probability weighting method. We explain the reason why the stabilized weight is more appropriate when an inverse probability weighting method using the generalized propensity score is applied. We also emphasize that a marginal hazard ratio and the conditional hazard ratio should be distinguished when defining the hazard ratio as a treatment effect under the Cox proportional hazards model. A simulation study based on real data is conducted to provide concrete numerical evidence.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.417-422
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• 1998

쌍안정 TN LCD를 매트릭스 어드레싱 구동을 할 때 패널 파라미터와 구동 파형을 최적화하는 방법을 제시하였다. 쌍안정 TN 액정 셀에서 데이터 전압이 광 수위칭 특성에 미치는 영향을 측정하였고 이를 이론적으로 모델링 하였다. 스위칭에 데이터 전압이 미치는 영향을 고려하기 위해 시간의 함수로써 weighting 함수를 도입하였다. Weighting 함수를 알아내면 최소의 데이터 펄스폭을 계산함으로써 멀티플렉싱 구동을 위한 최대의 구동 라인 수를 계산할 수 있다. 또한 패널 파라미터(예, d/p)를 변화 시키면서 테스트 셀을 구동하면 고속 동작을 위한 파라미터를 최적화할 수 있다. 이로부터 이론적 예측과 실험 결과가 잘 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.473-476
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• 1989

Quadratic weighting matrices have an effect on the transition and steady state responses in a LQ tracking problem. They are usually decided on trial and error in order to get a good response. In this paper a method is presented which calculates a steady - state deviation without solving Riccati equation. By using this method, a new procedure for selecting the weighting matrices is proposed when a tolerance on the steady - state deviation is given.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.91-94
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• 1985

A method optimizing selection of a state weighting matrix is presented. The state weight-ing matrix is chosen so that the closed-loop system responses closely match to the ideal model responses. An algorithm is presented which determines a positive semidefinite state weighting matrix in the linear quadratic optimal control design problem and an numerical example is given to show the effect of the present algorithm.