• 제목/요약/키워드: Wavelet Coefficients

검색결과 549건 처리시간 0.029초

DECAY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HAT INTERPOLATION WAVELET COEFFICIENTS IN THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL MULTIRESOLUTION REPRESENTATION

  • KWON KIWOON;KIM YOON YOUNG
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.305-334
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the decay characteristics of the hat interpolation wavelet coefficients of some smooth functions defined in a two-dimensional space. The motivation of this research is to establish some fundamental mathematical foundations needed in justifying the adaptive multiresolution analysis of the hat-interpolation wavelet-Galerkin method. Though the hat-interpolation wavelet-Galerkin method has been successful in some classes of problems, no complete error analysis has been given yet. As an effort towards this direction, we give estimates on the decaying ratios of the wavelet coefficients at children interpolation points to the wavelet coefficient at the parent interpolation point. We also give an estimate for the difference between non-adaptively and adaptively interpolated representations.

SOME POPULAR WAVELET DISTRIBUTION

  • Nadarajah, Saralees
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2007
  • The modern approach for wavelets imposes a Bayesian prior model on the wavelet coefficients to capture the sparseness of the wavelet expansion. The idea is to build flexible probability models for the marginal posterior densities of the wavelet coefficients. In this note, we derive exact expressions for a popular model for the marginal posterior density.

Speech Noise Cancellation using Time Adaptive Threshold Value in Wavelet Transform

  • Lee Chul-Hee;Lee Ki-Hoon;Hwang Hyang-Ja;Moon In-Seob;Kim Chong-Kyo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new noise cancellation method for speech recognition in noise environments. We determine the time adaptive threshold value using standard deviations of wavelet coefficients after wavelet transform by frames. The time adaptive threshold value is set up by using sum of standard deviations of wavelet coefficients in cA3 and weighted cD1. cA3 coefficients represent the voiced sound with lower frequency components and cD1 coefficients represent the unvoiced sound with higher frequency components. In experiments, we removed noise after adding white Gaussian noise and colored noise to original speech. The proposed method improved SNR and MSE more than wavelet transform and wavelet packet transform does. As a result of speech recognition experiment using noise speech DB, recognition performance is improved by $2\sim4\;\%.$

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가중치 합을 이용한 웨이블릿 영역의 디모자이킹 (Demosaicking Using Weighted Sum in Wavelet domain)

  • 정보규;엄일규
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.821-822
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new demosaicking method based on weighted sum in the wavelet domain. In our method, the missing wavelet coefficients in lowest frequency subband are obtained by weighted sum. Since detail coefficients have large values at the edge region, these values are used as weighting factors. Detail coefficients are replaced by the coefficients in the corresponding subbands. Experimental results show that the proposed method generates good performance.

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웨이브릿 영상 압축을 위한 인간 시각 가중 양자화기의 설계 (A design of visual weighted quantizer for wavelet image compression)

  • 엄일규;김재호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.493-505
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a wavelet image compression method using human visually estimated quantizer is proposed. The quantizer has three components. These are constructed by using effects of frequency band, background luminance, and spatial masking. The first quantization factor is a fixed constant value for each band. The second factor is calculated by averaging four wavelet coefficients in the lowest frequency band. The third factor is determined by the difference between wavelet coefficients in the lowest frequency band. Arithmetic coding is used for encoding quantized wavelet coefficients. Coefficients in the lowest band are transmitted without loss. Therefore the compressed image is decompressed by using three quantization factors which can be calculated in the receiver. Compared with previous image compression methods which adopted human visual system, the proposed method shows improved results with less computational cost.

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IMAGE QUALITY OPTIMIZATION BASED ON WAVELET FILTER DESIGN AND WAVELET DECOMPOSITION IN JPEG2000

  • Quan, Do;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • In JPEG2000, the Cohen-Daubechies-Feauveau (CDF) 9/7-tap wavelet filter adopted in lossy compression is implemented by the lifting scheme or by the convolution scheme while the LeGall 5/3-tap wavelet filter adopted in lossless compression is implemented just by the lifting scheme. However, these filters are not optimal in terms of Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) values, and irrational coefficients of wavelet filters are complicated. In this paper, we proposed a method to optimize image quality based on wavelet filter design and on wavelet decomposition. First, we propose a design of wavelet filters by selecting the most appropriate rational coefficients of wavelet filters. These filters are shown to have better performance than previous wavelet ones. Then, we choose the most appropriate wavelet decomposition to get the optimal PSNR values of images.

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VEGA를 이용한 웨이브릿 기반 퍼지 시스템 모델링 (Wavelet-Based Fuzzy System Modeling Using VEGA)

  • 이승준;주영훈;박진배
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the wavelet fuzzy modeling using Virus-Evolutionary Genetic Algorithm (VEGA). We build a fuzzy system model which is equivalent to the wavelet transform after identifying the coefficients of wavelet transform. We can obtain an accurate system model with a small number of coefficients due to the energy compaction property of the wavelet transform. It thus means that we can construct a fuzzy system model with a small number of rules. In order to identify the wide-ranged coefficients of the wavelet transform, VEGA is adopted, which has prominent ability to avoid premature local convergence that is suitable to complex optimization problems. We demonstrate the superiority of our proposed fuzzy system modeling method over the previous results by modeling nonlinear function.

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강 구조물의 손상 검색을 위한 램 웨이브와 웨이브렛 계수의 효율적인 사용 (Efficient Use of Lamb Waves and Their Wavelet Coefficients for Damage Detection of Steel Plates)

  • 박승희;윤정방;노용래
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2004
  • For the in-situ health monitoring of critical members in civil infra-structures, ultrasonic guided Lamb waves-based non-destructive evaluation (NDE) is very suitable. However, a chief drawback of the Lamb wave techniques is that multiple modes exist at all frequencies and the modes are generally dispersive, which means that the received signals may be very complicated. To overcome these complications, selective transmitting and receiving of a single A/sub 0/ mode within a frequency range can be adopted. Furthermore, a wavelet technique can be utilized to decompose the Lamb wave response into wavelet coefficients as a tool for signal processing. The changes in the Lamb waves interacting with damages in the steel plates are successfully characterized by this wavelet technique, through the amplitude change of the wavelet coefficients. In this paper, the feasibility of detecting a line crack on the surface of a steel plate and loosened bolts in a joint steel specimen using the Lamb waves and the wavelet technique is investigated.

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시스템 식별을 위한 웨이브릿 이론 연구 (A Study of Wavelet Theory for System Identifications)

  • 김동옥;이영석;권재철;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.635-637
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    • 1998
  • Based on wavelet theory, the new notion of wavelet networks is proposed as alternative to feedforward neural networks for approximating arbitrary nonlinear functions. An algorithm presented in this paper trains coefficients of wavelet. i.e., translations and scaling., and then learns weights with the wavelet coefficients. And experimental results are reported.

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Wavelet 변환 계수를 이용한 대용량 지형정보 데이터의 삼각형 메쉬근사에 관한 연구 (Fast Triangular Mesh Approximation for Terrain Data Using Wavelet Coefficients)

  • 유한주;이상지;나종범
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 대용량 지형 정보 데이터를 효과적으로 3차원 도시하기 위하여 wavelet 변환을 이용한 효과적이고 새로운 삼각형 메쉬 근사 기법과 압축 저장 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 wavelet 변환 계수의 공간-주파수 지역제한 특성을 이용하여 지형정보 데이터를 영역분할하고 각 영역에 대해 삼각형 메쉬를 생성하므로써 계산량이 적고 알고리즘이 간단하다는 장점이 있다. 또한 Embedded Zerotree Wavelet 부호화 기법을 도입하여 지형 정보데이터의 효과적인 저장, 관리는 물론 삼각형 메쉬 구성기법에 적용하였다. 제안된 지형정보 데이터의 3차원 고속도시기에는 데이터 압축, 저장 및 Level of Detail 구현에 이르는 모든 기법을 통합되었으며 모의실험을 통하여 높은 PSNR, 고속 수행, 간단한 구현 등의 장점들을 갖는 것이 확인되었다.

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