• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave Force

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THREE-DIMENSIONAL INFINITE ELEMENTS FOR WAVE FORCE EVALUATION ON OFFSHORE STRUCTURES (해양구조물의 파력산정을 위한 3-차원 무한요소)

  • Park, Woo-Sun;Yoon, Chung-Bang;Pyun, Chong-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1991
  • The finite element technique incorporating infinite elements is applied to analyzing the general three dimensional wave-structure interaction problems within the limits of linear wave theory. The hydrodynamic farces are assumed to be inertially dominated, and viscous effects are neglected. In order to analyze the corresponding boundary value problems efficiently, two types of elements are developed. One is the infinite element for modeling the radiation condition at infinity, and the other is the fictitious bottom boundary element for the case of deep water. To validate those elements, numerical analyses are performed for several floating structures. Comparisons with the results from culler available solution methods show that the present method incorporating tile infinite and the fictitious bottom boundary elements gives good results.

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Dispersion Relation including the Effect of Diffusion for E.M. Wave in Solid-State Plasma (고상 프라즈마내에서의 전자파분산측과 확산효과)

  • Cho, Chul
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1971
  • Up to now, there have been numerous investigations about the effect of diffusion on the wave propagation in gaseous plasmas, but not so much in semiconductor magnetoplasmas. However, currently, it becomes the centor of interest to work with the latter problem, and this paper deals with the dispersion equation including diffusion effect in the latter case to see how diffusion affects the equation in which diffusion term is neglected in the first place, and the analysis is based on the assumption that the plasma can be treated as a hydrodynamical fluid, since, from a macroscopic view point, the plasma interacting with a magnetic field can be considered as a magneto-hydrodynamical fluid, an electrically conducting fluid subjected to electromagnetic force, and the system is linear. The results of the relation and computation show that in the non-streaming case the diffusion terms appear in the equation as perturbation terms and the amplitude of the wave vector changes parabolically with the variation of the angular frequency and the longitudinal modes are observed.

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Effect of thermal annealing on surface acoustic wave properties of AlN films (AlN 박막의 열처리에 따른 표면탄성파의 특성)

  • Hoang, Si-Hong;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the effect of thermal annealing on surface acoustic wave (SAW) properties of aluminum nitride (AlN) films were described. The films were fabricated on Si substrates by using Pulsed Reactive Magnetron Sputtering System. The SAW properties of $600^{\circ}C$-annealed AlN films were better than those of both $900^{\circ}C$-annealed AlN films and as-deposited ones. Their SAW velocities (Raleigh mode) and insertion losses were about 5212 m/s and 16.19 dB at $600^{\circ}C$ with the wavelength of $40{\mu}m$. The dependence of characteristics of AlN films on annealing conditions were also evaluated by using Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) Spectrums and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).

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Wave propagation in fibre-reinforced anisotropic thermoelastic medium subjected to gravity field

  • Abd-Alla, A.M.;Abo-Dahab, S.M.;Bayones, F.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.277-296
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the surface waves in fibre-reinforced anisotropic thermoelastic medium subjected to gravity field. The theory of generalized surface waves has firstly developed and then it has been employed to investigate particular cases of waves, viz., Stoneley waves, Rayleigh waves and Love waves. The analytical expressions for displacement components, force stress and temperature distribution are obtained in the physical domain by using the harmonic vibrations. The wave velocity equations have been obtained in different cases. The numerical results are given and presented graphically in Green-Lindsay and Lord-Shulman theory of thermoelasticity. Comparison was made with the results obtained in the presence and absence of gravity, anisotropy, relaxation times and parameters for fibrereinforced of the material medium. The results indicate that the effect of gravity, anisotropy, relaxation times and parameters for fibre-reinforced of the material medium are very pronounced.

Numerical Analysis of Hydrodynamic Performance of a Movable Submerged Breakwater (가동식 잠수 방파제의 유체동력학적 성능 수치해석)

  • Koo, Weon-Cheol;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2011
  • Numerical analysis of hydrodynamic performance of a movable submerged breakwater was carried out as an eco-friendly marine structure for coastal and harbor protection. Using boundary elements method with two-dimensional frequency-domain reflection and transmission coefficients and wave forces acting on the submerged flat plate were calculated with various submerged depths and respective motion allowable modes. The movable breakwater was found to be more efficient in wave-blocking than the fixed structure. Variation of reflection coefficients was significantly influenced by vertical motion of the body.

The Boundary Element Analysis of Wave Force acting on Multiple Cylinders

  • Kim, Nam-Hyeong;Cao, Tan Ngooc Than;Yang, Soon-Bo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the boundary element method is applied to solve the diffraction of waves by multiple vertical cylinders under the assumption of linear wave theory. A numerical analysis by boundary element method is based on Green's theorem and introduced to an integral equation for the fluid velocity potential around the cylinders. The numerical results obtained in this study are compared with the experimental data and the results of the theory using multiple scattering techniques. The comparisons show strong agreement. This numerical analysis method developed by using boundary element method could be used broadly for the design of various offshore structures to be constructed in coastal zones in the future.

Wave propagation in unbounded elastic domains using the spectral element method: formulation

  • Meza Fajardo, Kristel C.;Papageorgiou, Apostolos S.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.3 no.3_4
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    • pp.383-411
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    • 2012
  • The objective of the present paper is to review and implement the most recent developments in the Spectral Element Method (SEM), as well as improve aspects of its implementation in the study of wave propagation by numerical simulation in elastic unbounded domains. The classical formulation of the method is reviewed, and the construction of the mass matrix, stiffness matrix and the external force vector is expressed in terms of matrix operations that are familiar to earthquake engineers. To account for the radiation condition at the external boundaries of the domain, a new absorbing boundary condition, based on the Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) is proposed and implemented. The new formulation, referred to as the Multi-Axial Perfectly Matched Layer (M-PML), results from generalizing the classical Perfectly Matched Layer to a medium in which damping profiles are specified in more than one direction.

초음파를 이용한 현탁용액내 입자들의 분리

  • Gu, Yeong-Han;Sin, Myeong-Geun;Jo, Gyu-Heon
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.446-448
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we investigated the theoretical and experimental study for separation of solid-liquid suspensions of water and fine particles using acoustic standing wave. When the acoutic force was not applied, the separation efficiency was decreased as flow rate was increased. When it was applied, the separation efficiency was maintained over 95%.

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Characteristics of wave force acting on the seawater exchange breakwater (해수교환 방파제에 작용하는 파력특성)

  • 오영민;이달수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2000
  • 방파제는 태풍과 같은 자연재해에 대해 항 내의 시설물을 보호하고 평상시에는 항 내에서 선박의 정박 및 화물의 하역을 원활히 할 수 있도록 개발된 구조물이다. 그러나, 방파제는 항 내의 해수순환을 방해하는 부작용도 있어서 자정능력 이상의 오염원이 유입되었을 때에는 항만의 수질악화가 가속화된다. (중략)

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