• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.374-381
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• 2024

The development of the electronics industry has led to an increased demand for the manufacture of MLCC (Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors), which in turn is expected to result in a rise in MLCC waste. The MLCC contains various metals, notably barium, titanium, and nickel, whose disposal is anticipated to increase correspondingly. Recently, recycling technologies for electronic waste have garnered attention as they address waste management and raw material supply challenges. This paper investigates the recovery of barium, nickel, and titanium from the MLCC by a hydrometallurgical process. Using citric acid, which is an organic acid, the metal inside the MLCC was leached. Additionally, metal materials were recovered through precipitation and complexing processes. As a result, barium and titanium were recovered from the leachate of the waste MLCC, and 93% of the nickel-based powder was recovered. Furthermore, the optimal recovery process conditions for recycling these metal elements were investigated.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2005

폐 적층형세라믹콘덴서(Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor, MLCC)에 함유된 니켈의 침출거동에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 침출제인산의 종류와 산농도, 침출온도, 입자크기, 침출시간이 니켈의 침출거동에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 실험결과, 광액농도 5g/L, 질산농도 1N 침출온도 $90^{\circ}C$, 시료입도 $-300/+180{\mu}m$, 침출시간 30분에서 니켈의 침출율은 97%이었다. 니켈의 침출반응속도는 cylinder 형상의 Jander 식에 잘 따르는 것으로 분석되었다. 니켈의 침출반응은 잔류 $BaTiO_3$ 공극 확산율속반응이며, 활성화 에너지는 37.6kJ/mol(9.0 kcal/mol)이였다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.502-508
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• 2023

With the increasing demand for electronic products, the amount of multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) waste has also increased. Recycling technology has recently gained attention because it can simultaneously address raw material supply and waste disposal issues. However, research on recovering valuable metals from MLCCs and converting the recovered metals into high-value-added materials remains insufficient. Herein, we describe an electrospinning (E-spinning) process to recover nickel from MLCCs and modulate the morphology of the recovered nickel oxide particles. The nickel oxalate powder was recovered using organic acid leaching and precipitation. Nickel oxide nanoparticles were prepared via heat treatment and ultrasonic milling. A mixture of nickel oxide particles and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used as the E-spinning solution. A PVP/NiO nanowire composite was fabricated via E-spinning, and a nickel oxide nanowire with a network structure was manufactured through calcination. The nanowire diameters and morphologies are discussed based on the nickel oxide content in the E-spinning solution.

• 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2005년도 춘계임시총회 및 제25회 학술발표대회
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• pp.41-45
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• 2005