• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage-fed dc/dc Converter

Search Result 100, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

PFC Bridge Converter for Voltage-controlled Adjustable-speed PMBLDCM Drive

  • Singh, Sanjeev;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.215-225
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a buck DC-DC bridge converter is used as a power factor correction (PFC) converter for feeding a voltage source inverter (VSI) based permanent magnet brushless DC motor (PMBLDCM) drive. The front end of the PFC converter is a diode bridge rectifier (DBR) fed from single phase AC mains. The PMBLDCM is used to drive the compressor of an air conditioner through a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) fed from a variable voltage DC link. The speed of the air conditioner is controlled to conserve energy using a new concept of voltage control at a DC link proportional to the desired speed of the PMBLDC motor. Therefore, VSI operates only as an electronic commutator of the PMBLDCM. The current of the PMBLDCM is controlled by setting the reference voltage at the DC link as a ramp. The proposed PMBLDCM drive with voltage control-based PFC converter was designed and modeled. The performance is simulated in Matlab-Simulink environment for an air conditioner compressor load driven through a 3.75 kW, 1500 rpm PMBLDC motor. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed speed control scheme, the evaluation results demonstrate improved efficiency of the complete drive with the PFC feature in a wide range of speed and input AC voltage.

The Double-Output DC-DC Converter Using the Current-Fed Converter (전류환류형 DC-DC콘버터를 이용한 이중출력 회로)

  • 이윤종;김희준;안태영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.38 no.6
    • /
    • pp.451-457
    • /
    • 1989
  • The current-fed DC-DC converter, which is known as the most stable DC-DC converter, has a two-winding reactor in series with the input. In this paper a new double-output DC-DC converter circuit, in which the 2nd winding of the reactor is creating the 2nd output, while the 2nd winding is feeding the energy to the input in the current-fed converter, is propose. The steady state characteristics of the new circuit are clarified and it is found that the maximum value exists in the 2nd output. Furthermore, regulation characteristic is analysed by 'Slope method' and the result shows good agreement with experimental value. The 2nd output voltage regulation is performed by using regulation IC. As a result, we have achieved good regulation characteristics.

  • PDF

Power Decoupling of Single-phase DC/AC inverter using Dual Half Bridge Converter (듀얼 하프브리지 컨버터를 사용하는 파워 디커플링 DC/AC 인버터)

  • Irfan, Mohammad Sameer;Ahmed, Ashraf;Park, Joung-hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.421-422
    • /
    • 2015
  • Nowadays, bidirectional DC-DC converters are becoming more into picture for different applications especially electric vehicles. There are many bidirectional DC-DC converters topologies; however, voltage-fed Dual Half-Bridge (DHB) topology has less number of switches as compared to other isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters. Furthermore, voltage fed DHB has galvanic isolation, high power density, reduced size, high efficiency and hence cost effective. Electrolytic capacitors always have problem regarding size and reliability in DC-AC single phase inverters. Therefore, voltage-fed DHB converter is proposed for the purpose of power decoupling to replace electrolytic capacitor by film capacitors. A new control strategy has been developed for 120Hz ripple rejection, and it was verified by simulation.

  • PDF

Analysis of Current Fed Full Bridge DC-DC Converter with Active Clamp (능동 클램프형 전류형 단상 풀브리지 DC-DC 컨버터의 동작 해석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Choi, Soon-Ho;Ahn, Chi-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04c
    • /
    • pp.205-207
    • /
    • 2007
  • Isolated Current fed full-bridge converter with active clamp is analyzed in this paper. An active clamp branch is used for limiting the voltage overshoot in the bridge switches and rectifier diodes. Zero voltage switching(ZVS) is also realized by using the energy stored in the transformer leakage inductance. To analyze the converter, 6 modes of operation are introduced and investigated. For each of the modes, voltage and current equations are derived together with corresponding equivalent circuits. 200W prototype dc-dc converter is assembled and verifies the effectiveness of the analysis and simulation.

  • PDF

A Characteristic Estimation of Current fed Push Pull Type High Frequency Resonant DC-DC Converter with Active Clamp Circuits (능동클램프회로를 갖는 전류공급 Push-Pull형 고주파공진 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성평가)

  • 오경섭;남승식;김동희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.8
    • /
    • pp.517-524
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) resonant DC-DC converter is proposed. It is composed of two symmetrical active-clamped circuits, the converter can be achieve ZVS in each switches. Also, active clamp capacitor ratios($\alpha$) of proposed circuit can be reduce a peak stress of switching voltage for each main switch. Simulation results using Pspice 9.2 ver and $C^{++}$ characteristic analysis show a provement for the validity of theoretical analysis. The analysis of the proposed Current-Fed Push Pull type DC-DC converter is generally described by using normalized parameter, and achieved an evaluated characteristic values which is needed to design a circuit. We confirm a rightfulness theoretical analysis by comparing a theoretical values and experimental values obtained from experiment using MOSFET as switching devices.

Grid-tied Power Conditioning System for Fuel Cell Composed of Three-phase Current-fed DC-DC Converter and PWM Inverter

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Lee, Ji-Heon;Han, Byung-Moon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.255-262
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a grid-tied power conditioning system for fuel cell, which consists of three-phase current-fed DC-DC converter and three-phase PWM inverter. The three-phase current-fed DC-DC converter boosts fuel cell voltage of 26-48 V up to 400 V with zero-voltage switching (ZVS) scheme, while the three-phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) inverter controls the active and reactive power supplied to the grid. The operation of the proposed power conditioning system with fuel cell model is verified through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation is verified through experimental works with a laboratory prototype with 1.2 kW proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack. The proposed power conditioning system can be commercialized to interconnect the fuel cell with the power grid.

Improved Power Quality IHQRR-BIFRED Converter Fed BLDC Motor Drive

  • Singh, Bhim;Bist, Vashist
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.256-263
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents an IHQRR (Integrated High Quality Rectifier Regulator) BIFRED (Boost Integrated Flyback Rectifier Energy Storage DC-DC) converter fed BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drive. A reduced sensor topology is derived by utilizing a BIFRED converter to operate in a dual DCM (Discontinuous Conduction Mode) thus utilizing a voltage follower approach for the PFC (Power Factor Correction) and voltage control. A new approach for speed control is proposed using a single voltage sensor. The speed of the BLDC motor drive is controlled by varying the DC link voltage of the front end converter. Moreover, fundamental frequency switching of the VSI's (Voltage Source Inverter) switches is used for the electronic commutation of the BLDC motor which reduces the switching losses in the VSI. The proposed drive is designed for a wide range of speed control with an improved power quality at the AC mains which falls within the recommended limits imposed by international power quality standards such as IEC 61000-3-2.

The Secondary LLC Series Resonant Converter for the Boost DC/DC Converter (변압기 2차측 LLC 직렬공진컨버터 적용 승압형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Lee Hyun-Kwan;Lee Gi-Sik;Chung Bong-Geon;Kong Young-Su;Kim Eun-Soo;Cha In-Su;Yoon Jeong-Phil
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.277-280
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converter has been widely used for the PCS (Power Conditioning System) system because of its small size and low cost. However, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converters applied the conventional voltage-fed converter and current-fed converter have the problems such as the high conduction losses and the surge voltage due to the high circulating current and the leakage inductance, respectively. To overcome this problems, in this paper the secondary LLC resonant converter is proposed, and the experimental results of the secondary LLC series resonant converter for boost DC/DC converter are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 1kW experimental prototype.

  • PDF

A Study on High Efficiency OBC with Wide Range Output Using Isolated Current-Fed PFC Converter (절연형 전류원 PFC 컨버터를 사용한 넓은 출력범위를 가지는 고효율 OBC에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Hee-Jun;Ahn, Joon-Seon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-105
    • /
    • 2019
  • OBC for battery charging of electric vehicles mainly consist of two stages including PFC circuit and isolated DC-DC converter circuit. In general, a non-isolated boost converter is used as the PFC circuit, and a resonant converter capable of ZVS (zero voltage switching) is used as the isolated DC-DC converter. In this paper, we propose an OBC composed of isolated current-fed type PFC circuit and buck DC-DC converter. The proposed OBC is easy to configure the circuit and controller, and can cope with a wide output range. In order to verify the validity of the proposed circuit, a prototype 3.3 ㎾ class prototype was fabricated. As a result, the maximum efficiency and the maximum power factor of 99.2% were confirmed under the operational stability and rated load conditions at the output voltage of 150V ~ 400V.

Fuel Cell Generation Systems with Active Clamp Current fed Half Bridge Converter (능동 클램프 전류형 하프 브리지 컨버터를 적용한 연료전지 발전시스템)

  • Jang S. J.;Kim J. T.;Lee T. W.;Lee B. K.;Won C. Y.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.78-86
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system. It needs both a dc-dc boost converter and dc-ac inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system. Therefore, this paper presents dc-dc active clamp current-fed half-bridge converter with ZVS for fuel cell generation system. The proposed converter has outstanding advantages over the conventional dc-dc converters with respect to high efficiency and high component utilization. The Fuel Cell generation system consist of active clamp current-fed half-bridge converter to boost the Fuel Cell(PEMFC) voltage(28∼43[Vdc]) to 380[Vdc]. A single phase full-bridge inverter is implemented to produce 220[Vac], 60[Hz] AC outputs.