• Title/Summary/Keyword: Viterbi Detector

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VLSI Design of EPR-4 Viterbi Decoder for Magnetic Disk Read Channel (자기 디스크 출력 채널용 EPR-4 비터비 디코더의 VLSI 설계)

  • ;Bang-Sup Song
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.7A
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    • pp.1090-1098
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    • 1999
  • In this paper ERP-4 viterbi decoder for magnetic disk read channel is designed. The viterbi decoder consists of ACS circuit, path memory circuit, minimum detection circuit, and output selection circuit. In the viterbi decoder the number of state is reduced from 8 to 6 using (1,7) RLL codes and modulo comparison based on 2's complement arithmetic is applied to handle overflow problem of ACS module. Also to determine the correct symbol values in nonconvergent condition of path memory, pipelined minimum detector which determines path with minimum state metric is used. The EPR-4 viterbi decoder is designed using 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS technology and consists of about 15,300 transistors and has 250 Mbps data rates under 3.3 volts.

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Maximum Likelihood Receivers for DAPSK Signaling

  • Xiao Lei;Dong Xiaodai;Tjhung Tjeng T.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers the maximum likelihood (ML) detection of 16-ary differential amplitude and phase shift keying (DAPSK) in Rayleigh fading channels. Based on the conditional likelihood function, two new receiver structures, namely ML symbol-by-symbol receiver and ML sequence receiver, are proposed. For the symbol-by-symbol detection, the conventional DAPSK detector is shown to be sub-optimum due to the complete separation in the phase and amplitude detection, but it results in very close performance to the ML detector provided that its circular amplitude decision thresholds are optimized. For the sequence detection, a simple Viterbi algorithm with only two states are adopted to provide an SNR gain around 1 dB on the amplitude bit detection compared with the conventional detector.

A Study on the Differential Demodulation of 2-h CPM using Viterbi Detector (비터비 검파기를 이용한 2-h CPM의 차동 복조에 관한 연구)

  • 홍희식;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1095-1102
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we proposed the differential demodulation technique of 2-h CPM and analyzed its error performances. We derived the sets of modulation indices of 2-h phase codes adequate to the differential detection. The power spectra of 2-h CPM signals with various sets of mudulation indices are illustrated and compared, Besides, the error performances for the differential detectors are calculated and detectors using Viterbi algorithm are compared and analyzed by computer simulations.

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New Channel Equalizers for Mixed Phase Channel (혼합위상 특성을 고려한 새로운 채널 등화기)

  • 안경승;조주필;백흥기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1445-1452
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    • 2000
  • In general, the communication channel can be modeled as inter-symbol interference(ISI) and additive white gaussian noise channel. Viterbi algorithm is optimum detector for transmitted data at transmitter, but it needs large computational complexity. For the sake of this problem, adaptive equalizers are employed for channel equalization which is not attractive for mixed phase channel. In this paper, we propose the effective new channel equalizer for mixed phase channel and show the better performance than previous equalizers.

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Implementation of Noise Predictive Maximum Likelihood Detector in High Density Perpendicular Magnetic Recording (고밀도 수직자기기록에서 잡음 예측 최대 유사도 시스템에 대한 검출기 구현)

  • 김성환;이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3C
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2003
  • Noise predictive maximum likelihood(NPML) detector embeds noise prediction/whitening process in branch metric calculation of Viterbi detector and improves the reliability of branch metric computation. Therefore, PRML detector with a noise predictor achieves some performance improvement and has an advantage of low complexity. This thesis random sequences are applied to linear channel. In perpendicular magnetic recording density KP=2.5, NP(121)ML and NP(1221)ML detection system which is based on a noise predictive PR-equalized signal are evaluated by the Performance through a computing simulation. Therefore, NPML systems are implemented and are verified by VHDL.

On the Improvement of Error Performance in the Differential Detector for 3-h CPM (3-h CPM 차동 검파기의 오율 성능 개선)

  • 홍의식;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 1992
  • In the paper, the differential detection techniques of 3-h CPM signals whose modulation index is varied periodically are proposed and their error performances are analyzed. We select the modulation index sets which are proper to the differential detection and propose the differential detectors which detect symbol with 3 bits per smapling period of 3T and detect a bit per sampling period of T. Applying the nonredundant error correction circuit and viterbi algorithm to differential detection of 3-h CPM. We ascertain the error performances are improved.

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Performance Limit of NPML Detection on High Density Optical Recording Channels (고밀도 광기록 채널에서의 NPML 검출 성능 한계 분석)

  • Yoon, Min-Young;Lee, Jae-Jin;Hong, You-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8C
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2008
  • Noise predictive maximum likelihood(NPML) detector embeds noise prediction! whitening process in the branch metric calculation of Viterbi detector and improves the reliability. In this paper, some high-density optical storage channels are examined, and appropriate NPML systems are designed for each channel.

Burst Error Performance of LDPC codes on Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channel (수직 자기기록 채널에서 연집에러에 따른 LDPC 부호의 성능)

  • Kim, Sang-In;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11C
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    • pp.868-873
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the burst error performance of LDPC codes on perpendicular magnetic recording(PMR) channel. When burst error is generated on PMR channel, we use channel state information(CSI) to set the LLR information of channel detector zero. We consider the rate 0.94 LDPC codes and use SOVA as channel detector with low complexity.

A Design of Receiver Modem That Can Be Applied to Real-Time Target Change Guided Weapon (실시간 목표물 변경 유도무기에 적용 가능한 수신 모뎀 설계)

  • Maeng, Sung-jae;Lee, Jong-hyuk;Kim, Kang-san
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated a receiving modem that can be applied to guided weapons can change real-time targets with little effect of fading. The designed modem consists of synchronous detector, timing error estimator, timing recovery, differential decoder and viterbi decoder, and it's implemented in FPGA so that it can be redesigned and modified according to requirements. The modem board was directly converted from IF frequency to baseband and converted into digital data through ADC. It is confirmed that it is applicable to the guided weapons that changing real-time targets through simulations, measurements and test.

Low Complexity Noise Predictive Maximum Likelihood Detection Method for High Density Perpendicular Magnetic Recording: (고밀도 수직자기기록을 위한 저복잡도 잡음 예측 최대 유사도 검출 방법)

  • 김성환;이주현;이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.6A
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2002
  • Noise predictive maximum likelihood(NPML) detector embeds noise predictions/ whitening process in branch metric calculation of Viterbi detector and improves the reliability of branch metric computation. Therefore, PRML detector with a noise predictor achieves some performance improvement and has an advantage of low complexity. This paper shows that NP(1221)ML system through noise predictive PR-equalized signal has less complexity and better performance than high order PR(12321)ML system in high density perpendicular magnetic recording. The simulation results are evaluated using (1) random sequence and (2) run length limited (1,7) sequence, and they are applied to linear channel and nonlinear channel with normalized linear density $1.0{\leq}K_p{\leq}3.0$.