• 농업과학연구
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.40-51
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• 2016

This study analyzed settlement condition changes of Chungcheong region's mountain area during 10 years, from 2001 to 2012. We performed factor analysis and cluster analysis of data from the 'Census for Mountain Area' carried out by the Korea Forest Service in 2001 and 2012. Factors 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent 'the superiority of non-agricultural income', 'the industrialized mountainous area', 'residential conveniences and benefits', and 'the use of forest resources', respectively. Clusters 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are categorized as 'non-agricultural income', 'various mass social functions', 'production of forest products', 'industrialized mountainous region', and 'ordinary mountain region', respectively. We suggest that cluster 1 has potential for development and should be promoted as a possible tourist attraction by digging up geographically unique themes. Cluster 2 has great potential for development and needs planned management through the maintenance or expansion of existing infrastructure. Cluster 3 has potential for development with various high value added industries uncovered. Cluster 4 shows vitality as it holds plenty of more job opportunities than other regions. Cluster 5 is deteriorating as a mountainous region because of an aging population, and it urgently demands development. For a decade, 45 of the 60 regions belonged to a single category, which are now differentiated broadly into two types: Firstly, deterioration changes to potential development and Secondly, vitality is differentiated into potential development and deterioration.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2011

As our lifestyles have changed due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, new social and communication problems have been caused and there have been lots of discussion on regional communication. For communities to become alternatives with realistic meanings in this changed society, considerations on social and spatial conditions are needed. Therefore, public space which works as a device of physical environment for activation of communities needs more active changes which encourages social communication. In respect to the activation of communities, the following suggestions are given: First, physical devices of a urban plaza should be arranged to support various programs presented along with consideration of human behaviors as users. Second, fundamental facilities of the plaza should accommodate various activities through connections with programs and commercial space. Third, when cultural and historical characteristics of the community are understood, the plaza can form regionality and symbolism through artistic representation. And users can form the identity of community. Fourth, transportation facilities should be separated from or coexist with areas of passengers and the plaza should have its own identity through symbolic sculptures.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.415-422
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of ego-resilience, stress coping styles and disposition to delinquency in middle school students. Method: The data were collected from October 15 to October 30, 2005. The subjects were 223 middle school students in 2nd grade in G city. To determine the most effective variable of ego-resilience to stress coping styles and disposition to delinquency, the dada were analyzed using Canonical correlation with SAS 9.1 TS, and Pearson's correlation with percentages, means, standard deviations with SPSS 14.0 K. Result: Ego-resilience showed a significant positive correlation with active coping styles and a significant negative correlation with passive coping styles, and disposition to delinquency. Canonical correlation analysis of 5 sub-domains of ego-resilience showed that curiosity made the highest contribution to predicting stress coping styles and vitality made the highest contribution in predicting disposition to delinquency in middle school students. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the development of ego-resilience for adolescents is important to improve stress coping strategies and decrease delinquency. Therefore, to increase ego-resilience, Stress Coping Programs should include curiosity and Delinquency Intervention Programs should include vitality.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.123-132
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to clarify the reflectance of soil and plant in order to extract the soil and vegetation informations using the satellite remote sensing data. The influence of soil moisture content and vegetation cover rate on the soil reflectance, and the relationship between vegetation reflectence and its vitality were discussed. The results obtained in this study were summarized as follows; I) The soil reflectance($R_{0.65}$) of wavelength ($0.65{\mu}m$) was closely related to the reflectance((($IR_{0.85}$) of wavelength $0.85{\mu}m$. This relationship could be expressed by soil line. 2) A point on the soil line was affected by the soil moisture ratio and the organic matter content. 3) The vegetation cover rate was formulated in terms of soil and vegetation reflectance at wavelengths pf $0.65{\mu}m$($R_{0.65}$) and ($0.85{\mu}m$) (($IR_{0.85}$). 4) The vegetation reflectence was strongly influenced by its vitality, which was related to the moisture content and the chlorophy [[-a concentration.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the Sasang Constitution character strength of university students. Methods: One hundred fifty students of Woosuk University participated in this study. Their majors were Korean medicine, nursing science, and pharmacy. Their Sasang Constitutional types were determined using the results of a Two Step Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Diagnosis (TS-QSCD). The subjects were also tested by a Characteristic Strength Test (CST). The Character Strength test scores were compared to the different Sasang Constitutions using analysis of variances (ANOVA). Also, the five Signature Strengths presented to the subjects were measured as a percentage within Sasang Constitution Groups, and compared to the different Sasang Constitutions. Results and Conclusions: 1. In CST score: Soyangin were significantly higher than Taeeumin in creativity, curiosity, love, social intelligence, vitality, leadership, appreciation of beauty and excellence, and humor. Also, Soyangin was significantly higher than Soeumin in wisdom, kindness, bravery, and authenticity. 2. In CST score: Taeeumin were significantly higher than Soyangin in modesty. Taeeumin and Soeumin were significantly higher than Soyangin in prudence. 3. In the five signature strength analysis: Extrovert character strengths such as curiosity, vitality, social intelligence, bravery, and leadership, were higher in Soyangin. On the other hand, Introvert character strengths such as modesty, prudence, and self-regulation, were higher in Taeeumin and Soeumin. 4. In the five signature strength analysis: The signature strengths of Soyangin and Soeumin indicated a biased distribution. The signature strengths of Taeeumin indicated an even distribution.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2009

The purpose of this report was to provide the information about activity and safety of Yukmijihwang-tang by analyzing domestic/international papers and theses about Yukmijihwang-tang. Domestic/international papers and theses related to Yukmijihwang-tang were reviewed and analyzed. These papers were then classified by year, experimental method, and activity subject. The following results were obtained in this study. The study of Yukmijihwang-tang started from 1978 and was rapidly increased after 1990s. The study of Yukmijihwang-tang was continuously increased now and was mainly forcused on experimental model rather than clinical study. The paper of SCI journal or non-SCI journal was 27 volume and the other domestic paper was 64 volume. The total papers of Yukmijihwang-tang, 91 volume was analysed in this study. Allatoin, gallic acid, loganin, morroniside, paeoniflorin, paenol, urosolic acid were determined in Yukmijihwang-tang by using HPLC and HPLC-MS-MS. In classified Yukmijihwang-tang paper by experimental method and animal, more than a half study was in vivo experiment used rat. Furthermore clinical experiments were performed variously. As these studies were classified by subject, papers related to renal function were most abundant by 16 papers. Besides there were several papers related to cognitive vitality, anti-diabetic effect, immuno-regulation, reproductive activity, anti-oxidant effect, liver function, anti-cancer and blood pressure depress. According to basic research and clinic research data, it is supported that Yukmijihwang-tang was useful prescription in renal function, cognitive vitality, anti-diabetic effect and reproductive activity. Many study of basic and clinic research were performed and reported variously on Yukmijihwang-tang in domestic/international journal. According to basic research and clinic research data, it is supported that Yukmijihwang-tang was useful prescription in renal function, cognitive vitality, anti-diabetic effect and reproductive activity. However, studies on efficacy and mechanism of Yukmijihwang-tang should be conducted at the molecular biology level and studies on safety of Yukmijihwang-tang need to be completed at the clinical level.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze the design characteristics of external appearances of Hundertwasser's housing projects through both literature review and field study, and to understand how Hundertwasser's architecture philosophy was embodied in the design of external appearances so such projects. The subjects of the analysis are: Hundertwasser House; In the Meadow Bad Soden; The Forest Spiral Darmstadt; and The Green Citadel Magdeburg. The conclusion of the study is as follows. The fundamental architecture philosophy of Hunderwasser is the close linkage between mankind and nature. He has proven, through his four housing projects mentioned above, that it is possible to build houses without destroying and in harmony with nature. Hundertwasser had identified vitality, irregularity and diversity as being the source of beauty of nature. Using the human creativity, he had embodied such elements into his housing projects, thus suggesting an ideal housing environment whereby humanity is respected. Hundertwasser made use of organic curved line and spiral shapes that exist in nature when designing his housing projects. His creativity was articulated through vitality, diversity, and irregularity in colour schemes and a wide range of form. Indeed, he was an architect pursuing the underlying nature of both human and nature. The current living environment in Korea can be characterized as being standardized and desolate, which is a result of housing projects being focused too much on functionalism. Through its analysis of Hundertwasser's housing projects, one of the objectives of this study is to contribute to a new design paradigm being called for today, including for housing projects to be more ecological and environmental-friendly. By motivating architects and appealing to their clients, this study hopes to motivate those involved in various housing projects to think progressively. Such an attitude change could assist in transforming and thus enhancing the overall living environment in Korea.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.224-231
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 피톤치드흡입이 폐경기 여성의 기분상태 및 건강 관련 삶의 질에 변화를 8주간 실험을 통하여 분석하는 것이였다. 연구대상자는 서울 소재 D, N구의 폐경 후 2년 이하 41명을 목적적 표집하였다. 실험설계는 피톤치드흡입집단과 통제집단으로 구성되는 연구대상자 요인과 사전측정(0week)·중간측정(4week)·사후측정(8week)의 3개 측정시점으로 구성되는 2×3 반복측정에 의한 요인설계를 이용하였다. 본 연구의 종속변인으로는 기분상태와 건강관련 삶의 질로 설정하였으며 사전측정·중간측정·사후측정 3회 질문지를 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 분석방법은 one-way ANOVA와 사후검증을 실시하였다. 도출된 결과는 첫째, 폐경기 여성의 피톤치드흡입집단이 통제집단에 비하여 긴장, 우울, 피로, 혼돈 요인의 감소 효과와 활력 요인의 증가 효과가 통계적 유의하게 나타났다. 둘째, 폐경기 여성의 피톤치드흡입집단은 통제집단에 비하여 유능감, 정신적 안녕, 안정성, 활력 요인에서 통계적 유의한 증가 추이를 나타내었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.313-326
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• 2021

본 연구는 EMA 연구방법을 소개하고 연구에 적용하는 방법을 보여주는 것을 목적으로 한다. 노년 활력 증강을 측정하는 지속개발을 위한 사전연구로, 노인의 종단자료를 이용하여 성장모형을 성립하고 분석방법으로써 다층모형의 적합성을 설명하였다. 절편만 존재하는 모형을 통해 종속변수의 총분산을 확인한 결과, 전체분산 중 약 47%는 개인 차이에 의해 발생하였고 53%는 측정 시점 차이에 의해 발생하였다. 두 번째는 일차항을 고정효과로 추가한 모형으로, 시간을 집단평균 중심화하여 노년 활력 지수에 미치는 영향을 개인마다 다르게 확인하였다. 그 결과, 시간에 대한 효과는 유의하지 않았다. 이는 본 연구가 처치를 투입하지 않은 사전연구이기 때문이며, EMA 자료 수집 과정에서 외부개입 없이 변화가 크지 않은 자료를 보임을 의미한다. 세 번째는 성별을 독립변수로 추가한 모형으로, 변화는 시간과 성별 모두에서 유의하지 않은 결과를 보였다. 마지막으로 각 모형에 대한 PRD를 비교해본 결과, 성별변수를 투입하지 않는 모형이 더 효과적으로 자료에 적합함을 보였다. 이는 EMA 연구에서 응답자의 시간과 맥락을 고려하여 개인의 특성을 측정할 수 있는 다층모형을 이용해야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.256-263
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 교수자의 교수 스타일과 교육경험이 수업분석에 미치는 영향을 확인해 보는데 있다. 이를 통해 해당 요인들이 수업을 바라보는 관점에 차이가 있는지 확인할 수 있으며, 교육현장에서 교사들이 수업비평과 수업분석을 바라보는 분석관점의 차이를 확인할 수 있다. 연구대상은 초등학교에 근무하는 교사 198명을 대상으로, 교수 스타일을 분류하였다. 자료처리는 교육경험에 해당하는 교직경력을 확인하여 공변인으로 두고, 각각 교수 스타일에 따라 수업 분위기를 분석하는 관점의 차이를 확인하였다. 연구결과 수업분위기 분석의 요인인 창의성, 활기성, 치밀성, 온화성의 4가지 항목에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 수업분위기 분석에서 교수 스타일 중 전문성은 동일한 수업에서 창의성에 높은 점수를 부여했으며, 촉진자 스타일은 활기성에 가장 높은 점수를, 역할모델은 치밀성에 가장 높은 점수를, 촉진자와 역할모델은 온화성에 가장 높은 점수를 부여했다. 반면 권위적인 스타일과 위임자 스타일은 전체적인 수업분위기에서 가장 낮은 점수를 부여하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 교수 스타일에 따라 수업을 분석하는 관점이 다르며, 전문가, 역할모델, 촉진자 스타일이 수업분석에 있어 반성적인 성찰과 허용적인 인식을 통해 분석하려는 의도가 비교적 강한 것으로 볼 수 있다.