• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibrational Frequency

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Vibration Characteristics of Langevin-Type Piezoelectric Torsional Transducers (랑주방형 압전 비틀림 변환기의 진동특성)

  • Kim, Jin-O;Gwon, O-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1197-1205
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    • 2001
  • The vibrational characteristics of Langevin-type piezoelectric torsional transducers, which consist of a couple of piezoelectric discs and a couple of elastic blocks, have been studied theoretically and experimentally in this paper. The differential equations of piezoelectric torsional motion have been derived in terms of the circumferential displacement and the electric potential. Solutions of the boundary-value problem have yielded the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the transducers. The theoretical solutions have been verified by comparing the numerical results with experimental ones.

Vibration Analysis of the Continuous Circular Cylindrical Shell with the Clamped-clamped Supports at Two End Edges (양단이 고정지지된 연속원통셸의 진동특성 해석)

  • 한창환;이영신
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2002
  • The continuous circular cylindrical shells are widely used for the high performance structures of aircraft, spacecraft, missile, nuclear fuel rod shell and so on. In this paper, a method for the vibrational analysis of the continuous circular cylindrical shells with the clamped-clamped supports at two end edges is developed by using the modal expansion method. Forces and/or moments acting on the shell surface are expressed in terms of the Dirac Delta Function. Frequency equation of the continuous shell is also derided by the application of the equilibrium of forces and the continuity of displacements at the boundary. Natural frequencies of the continuous shell are calculated numerically with mathematica 3.0 and they are compared with FEM results from the ANSYS 5.3 to improve the reliability of analytic solutions. Mode shares obtained by the FEM are Presented in this paper.

Advanced Nanoimprinting Material for Liquid Crystal Alignment

  • Gwag, Jin-Seog;Oh-e, Masahito;Yoneya, Makoto;Yokoyama, Hiroshi;Satou, H.;Itami, S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2007
  • To promote liquid crystal application of nanoimprint lithography, a polymer with new concept is proposed. The material consists of a polyamic acid for good LC alignment and an epoxy resin for good imprinting. The result of sum-frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy proves that this material is a functionally gradient material. This material shows excellent capability as a nanoimprinting material as well as an LC alignment layer.

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Theoretical Studies of Hydrogen Bond Interactions in Fluoroacetic Acid Dimer

  • Chermahini, Alireza Najafi;Mahdavian, Mohsen;Teimouri, Abbas
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2010
  • Ab initio and density functional theory methods have been employed to study all theoretically possible conformers of fluoroacetic acid. Molecular geometries and energetic of cis and trans monomers and cis dimers in gaseous phase have been obtained using HF, B3LYP and MP2 levels of theory, implementing 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. It was found that cis rotamers are more stable. In addition, it was found that in comparison with acetic acid the strength of hydrogen bonding in fluoroacetic acid decreased. The infrared spectrum frequencies and the vibrational frequency shifts are reported. Natural population and atom in molecule analysis performed to predict electrostatic interactions in the cyclic H-bonded complexes and charges. The proton transfer reaction is studied and activation energy is compared with acetic acid proton transfer reaction.

Effects of damping on the linear stability of a free-free beam subjected to follower and transversal forces

  • Kavianipour, O.;Sadati, S.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.709-724
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a free-free uniform beam with damping effects subjected to follower and transversal forces at its end is considered as a model for a space structure. The effect of damping on the stability of the system is first investigated and the effects of the follower and transversal forces on the vibration of the beam are shown next. Proportional damping model is used in this work, hence, the effects of both internal (material) and external (viscous fluid) damping on the system are noted. In order to derive the frequency of the system, the Ritz method has been used. The mode shapes of the system must therefore be extracted. The Newmark method is utilized in the study of the system vibration. The results show that an increase in the follower and transversal forces leads to an increase of the vibrational motion of the beam which is not desirable.

Modeling and Simulation of Cantilevered Carbon-Nanotube Resonator with the Attached Mass (부착 질량을 가지는 탐침 탄소-나노튜브 공진기의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Tae Ho;Lee, Jun Ha;Kim, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2012
  • Cantilevered carbon-nanotube-resonator was investigated via classical molecular dynamics simulations. The resonator system is including the attached nanocluster. A nanocluster with a finite length was modeling by some atomic rings. The mass of the nanocluster was equally distributed on the carbon atoms, composed of the atomic rings. The effective density factor, which could be considered as the single parameter affecting the resonance frequency shift, was significantly influenced by the mass, the position, and the linear density of the attached nanocluster. The linear density of the attached nanocluster was an important parameter to analyze the vibrational behavior of the CNT-resonator, including the attached nanocluster.

Analysis of the Motion of a Cart with an Inverted Flexible Beam and a Concentrated Tip Mass

  • Park, Sangdeok;Wankyun Chung;Youngil Youm;Lee, Jaewon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the mathematical model of a cut with an inverted flexible beam and a concentrated tip mass was derived. The characteristic equation for calculating the natural frequencies of the cart-beam-mass system was obtained and the motion of the system was analyzed through unconstrained modal analysis. A good positioning response of the cart without excessive vibrational motion of the tip mass could be obtained through numerical simulation using PID controller with the feedback of both the position of the cart and the deflection of the beam.

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Enhanced Raman Spectrum of Juglone on Ag Surface: Is It a Simile to That of Lawsone?

  • Cheong, Byeong-Seo;Cho, Han-Gook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2013
  • The surface enhanced Raman spectrum of juglone, a traditional natural dye, has been observed by a custom-built micro-Raman setup. The spectral features of juglone significantly differ from those of lawsone, a structural isomer of juglone; only small red shifts of the double bond stretching bands are observed, and strong SERS bands are observed in the lower frequency regions as well. The DFT computations reveal that juglone coordinated to an $Ag^+$ adatom with $H^+$ release best correlates with the observed vibrational characteristics in the SERS spectrum among the plausible configurations of juglone coordinated to an adatom on the Ag surface, in line with the previously studied lawsone case. The differences in the SERS spectra of juglone and lawsone are attributed to the different locations of the hydroxyl group in the two isomers.

Investigation on the Size and Center of Sweet Spot of Golf Club (골프클럽 안정타점영역의 크기와 중심에 관한 연구)

  • 이정윤;마정범;오재응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.992-998
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a method for dynamic analysis of golf club. In the analysis, the sweet spot of golf club is defined based on the magnitude of torsional vibration, and transfer matrix method is employed for numerical calculations. It is shown that the calculated natural frequencies, mode shapes and transfer function agree well with the experimental results.

Development of Vibrational Analysis Algorithm for Truncated Conical Shells (끝이 잘린 원추형 셸의 진동해석 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Yeo, D.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of truncated conical shell with uniform thickness by the transfer influence coefficient method. The classical thin shell theory based upon the $Fl\ddot{u}gge$ theory is assumed and the governing equations of a conical shell are written as a coupled set of first order differential equations using the transfer matrix. The Runge-Kutta-Gill integration and bisection method are used to solve the governing differential equations and to compute the eigenvalues respectively. The natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes are calculated numerically for the truncated conical shell with any combination of boundary conditions at the edges. And all boundary conditions and the intermediate supports between conical shell and foundation could be treated only by adequately varying the values of the spring constants. Numerical results are compared with existing exact and numerical solutions of other methods.

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