• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.157-165
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• 2017

Intelligent transportation systems are currently being developed for elemental technology development of cooperative intelligent transport systems, which enable vehicles to communicate with each other or reduce the risk of traffic accidents, We have been defining and standardizing services according to the purpose of solving traffic safety problems depending on countries. Therefore, in this study, the developed countries of V2X(vehicle-to-everything) based on USA, Europe, Japan, etc., analyzed the service cases selected in the field demonstration stage after completion of the element technology devanalyzed the service cases selected in the field demonstration stage after completion of the element technology development, and to suggest the direction of futureelopment, and to suggest the direction of future policy direction.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.27-34
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• 2018

Various messages generated in vehicles are transmitted based on the wireless telecommunication which is a core technology of vehicle to everything (V2X). However, the hackers attack them upon penetration to the system and network to cause the generation of users' inconveniences for vehicular communication. Moreover, huge damage could be occurred in terms of physical and materialistic areas if the users in the vehicles were attacked in the communication environment. Therefore, this study was to design the safe communication protocol using hash tree technique in the V2X environments. Using hash tree technique, processes of issuing certificate and registration and communication protocol were designed, and safety analysis was performed on the attacking technique which is occurred in the existing vehicles. Approximately 62% of decrease in the capacity analysis was found upon comparative analysis of telecommunication processes with the system to issue the certificate which is used in the existing vehicles.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.480-487
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• 2012

In Busan, the structural limitations of the road, is causing severe traffic congestion and low speed of the vehicle. So the existing traffic control system needs improvements to its structure. A study on Optimal Traffic Signal System and Improvement for User Oriented Public Transit Service are required. U-city is a city or region with ubiquitous information technology. All information systems are linked, and virtually everything is linked to an information technologies. U-Traffic goal is to maximize of traffic information services based on advanced information technology to integrate of transportation infrastructure. The objectives of this research are : a vehicle detection method through a variety of sensors, an algorithm of the traffic signal system, a design and implementation a simulator to compare between the fixed traffic signal and adaptive traffic signal system. This simulator will have allowed analysis techniques for the study of traffic control. Results of simulator test shows that traffic congestion can be some reduce.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.28-38
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• 2016

Cooperative-Intelligent Transport Systems (c-ITS) has emphasized a real-time traffic safety service in urgent situations among highway infrastructure and four-wheeled vehicles, while two-wheeled vehicles, e.g. bicycles and motorcycle, sharing highway space and endangering highway safety, have yet been out of its interest. This paper delivers the results of a study conducted to analyze the patterns of two-wheeled-vehicle traffic accidents experienced in the past, the last three years (2011~2013), and to propose the types of service enhancing the safety of the riders of those. It was found from the analysis of historical accident data that the side collision on a link section should be taken care of for further safety treatment, while the old female drivers need additional care to decrease their fatality rate. By combining the services proposed for bicycles and motorcycles, this paper proposes (1) eight different bicycle-to-everything (B2X) services which can be eventually provided in c-ITS and (2) three of those that would be available in the near future with the current communication technologies.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.328-335
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• 2012

Due to development of digital technology, a concept of stage design management is being changed. In addition, stage management technique is changing a viewpoint of the audience watching a stage through the convergence of analogue and digital technology. Three-dimensional media such as LED and hologram and works combining with previous stage performances are rising, and the audience's requirements about spectacles on the stage are increasingly higher. Interaction between a stage, audiences and actors is a communication tool by a work story and its direction. In other words, stage design should newly focus on not only concluded work story but also comprehensive delivery of direction and the expression and extreme delivery. Therefore, this study aims to examine how to combine analogue and digital direction elements in the stage design. To this end, this study looks into everything the audience feels through performances and analogue and digital elements directed for performances and then analyzes and arranges them to present a possibility of various types of work performances. Stage structure, set, and lighting that are analogue direction elements are the basis of stage performance. Analogue direction elements mean a media vehicle that can differentiate except for basic direction of each work. This study aims to analyze new performance culture when analog and digital direction elements are combined through stage performance and a possibility of new stage performance. In addition, through this it desired to seek for a development possibility of Korean leisure culture and art culture. As the work cases, this study shows 10 works through actual stage performances held in Korea and introduces elements directed in those works.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.18 no.8
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• pp.2253-2280
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• 2024

In the upcoming era of transportation, a groundbreaking technology, known as vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, is poised to redefine our driving experience and revolutionize traffic management. Real-time and secure communication plays a pivotal role in V2X networks, with the decision-making process being a key factor in establishing communication and determining malicious nodes. The proposed framework utilizes a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to facilitate real-time processing and expedite decision-making. This innovative approach ensures seamless connectivity among vehicles, the surrounding infrastructure, and various entities. To enhance communication efficiency, the entire roadside unit (RSU) region can be subdivided into various sub-regions, allowing RSUs to monitor and govern each sub-region. This strategic approach significantly reduces transaction approval time, thereby improving real-time communication. The framework incorporates a consensus mechanism to ensure robust security, even in the presence of malicious nodes. Recognizing the dynamic nature of V2X networks, the addition and removal of nodes are aligned. Communication latency is minimized through the deployment of computational resources near the data source and leveraging edge computing. This feature provides invaluable recommendations during critical situations that demand swift decision-making. The proposed architecture is further validated using the "veins" simulation tool. Simulation results demonstrate a remarkable success rate exceeding 95%, coupled with a significantly reduced consensus time compared to prevailing methodologies. This comprehensive approach not only addresses the evolving requirements of secure V2X communication but also substantiates practical success through simulation, laying the foundation for a transformative era in transportation.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.212-217
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• 2020

Recently, with the interest in the 4th industrial revolution, the demand for autonomous driving technology is increasing. V2X communication technology is a core technology for autonomous vehicles that exchanges information with objects such as vehicles, infrastructure, networks, and pedestrians through wired and wireless networks. In this paper, we present the results of the hybrid V2X communication system, which is a hybrid design of WAVE and LTE, and the coverage test to confirm the performance of the system. Through coverage measurement, we show that the hybrid V2X communication performance is superior to the existing LTE or WAVE single communication system in communication coverage, so it can be effectively applied to autonomous driving services.