• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle in service

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Analysis on the Fire Accident of Vehicle Due to Damage of the Vehicle's Electrical Components (차량 전장부품 손상으로 인한 차량화재 사고사례 분석)

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Nam, Jung-Woo;Sa, Seung-Hun;Song, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyzed the vehicle fire accidents due to damage of vehicle's electrical components, which is applied to a vehicle. In recent development of electrical components technology, approximately 40% of vehicle manufacturing parts have applied electronic circuit technology. Phenomenon such deterioration of insulating performance or electric breakdown on the vehicle's electrical components and printed circuit boards(PCBs) resulted from moisture, contamination and aging due to repetitive operations, lead to the vehicle fire. Therefore, the application of electrical components with adequate electric capacity for vehicle and usage of molding techniques using a non-combustible materials to shut off the oxygen should be applied in order to prevent vehicle fire due to damage of the electrical components and PCBs.

Analysis and Study for the Technical Direction of Internet of Things (IoT) in the Perspective of the Vehicle with Vehicle-Home IoT Service Cases (차량과 홈 IoT 기기 연동 서비스 사례를 통한 차량 측면에서의 IoT 기술 방향성 분석 및 고찰)

  • Kim, Joon-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2020
  • With the major advancement of vehicle-related technologies and services, the demands for the in/out-vehicle service expansion increase significantly. The key importance of the service expansion is to provide various vehicle-centric services in addition to improve the convenience and usability of users with connectivity. Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) gains major attention for small device connectivity and service, and it widens its area to other industries including automotive to advance and diversify its services. In this paper, we investigated the technical direction of the IoT service with the analysis of IoT technologies in the perspective of the vehicle. At first, we analyzed the vehicle and IoT services in each so that we are able to suggest the service design guideline and consideration to release integrated services between vehicle and IoT. Also, we reviewed the cases of few vehicle and home IoT integration services for the major insights and future direction of the integration services.

A Vehicle Routing Problem Which Considers Traffic Situation by Service Time Zones (서비스 시간대별 교통상황을 고려한 차량경로문제)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2009
  • The vehicle travel time between the demand points in downtown area is greatly influenced by complex road condition and traffic situation that change real time to various external environments. Most of research in the vehicle routing problems compose vehicle routes only considering travel distance and average vehicle speed between the demand points, however did not consider dynamic external environments such as traffic situation by service time zones. A realistic vehicle routing problem which considers traffic situation of smooth, delaying, and stagnating by three service time zones such as going to work, afternoon, and going home was suggested in this study. A mathematical programming model was suggested and it gives an optimal solution when using ILOG CPLEX. A hybrid genetic algorithm was also suggested to chooses a vehicle route considering traffic situation to minimize the total travel time. By comparing the result considering the traffic situation, the suggested algorithm gives better solution than existing algorithms.

A Study on Location Based Service System of Commercial Vehicle with RFID & Mobile Technology (RFID와 모바일 기술을 활용한 화물차량의 위치기반 서비스 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Chul;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2007
  • Recently, RFID technology is being widely embraced in the supply chain, by manufacturers, retailers, and logistics firms. This study shows the RFID system to provide location based service for commercial vehicle by integrating tracking function of GPS with Mobile service. For this, we configured PC-based terminal for vehicle and developed application consisted of RFID and GPS manager program. In web service module which uses mobile service, commodity information acquired from each vehicle at real-time is added at database and it is analyzed in various aspects to support management decision through the Legacy system.

Analysis of Vehicle Fire Accident Caused by Defect of Optionally Established Equipment (부가적으로 설치된 장치 결함으로 인한 차량화재 사고사례 분석)

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Nam, Jung-Woo;Song, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2014
  • This paper deal with due to the additional equipment established on the vehicle fire accident cases. Recently, vehicle was recognized as other living spaces and it was increasing installation of additional devices such as a black box, multivision, additional battery and so on. However, these additional devices were established on the vehicle by non-specialists such as the general public user or manufacturing and distributors of additional devices since the vehicle factory. Resulting from the additional equipments due to installation errors in these additional equipments connected to the electrical wiring insulation damage or electrical breakdown occurs, and finally leading to a fire caused by the additional equipments. Therefore, additional equipment established on the vehicle due to a fire in order to prevent accidents during the manufacturing process of these devices are installed. If not installed unless the manufacturing process, the installation of additional equipments established by professional who knows the vehicle structure that will be able to prevent the fire.

Occupant Neck Injury Assessment Caused by Backward Movement of a Preceding Vehicle at a Low Impact Velocity (선행 차량의 후진에 의한 저속 충돌 시 탑승자 경추 상해에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seongjin;Jeon, Woojung;Park, Woosik;Seo, Youngil;Son, Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2013
  • This study assesses neck injury of occupants in a real traffic accident case that a preceding vehicle moved backward and impacted a parked vehicle at a low velocity. This case is different from a case of whiplash injury caused by rear impact on vehicle. The impact velocity was estimated from damages of the two vehicle bumpers and the displacement of the parked vehicle was also estimated from CCTV images. MADYMO simulation was performed based on the vehicle specifications and investigation report. The comparison of neck flexion moments with the corresponding injury criteria revealed that occupants of the parked vehicle might have hardly neck injury.

A Comparative Study by Service Type and Generation on the Factors Affecting the Intention to Use Vehicle Mobility Service (차량 모빌리티 서비스 사용의도의 영향요인에 대한 서비스 종류별, 세대별 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Ae Ri
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.111-131
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    • 2022
  • Mobility service is a service that connects consumers and suppliers of transportation using information and communication technology (ICT), and aims to reduce inconvenience to users in the current transportation system and increase environmental sustainability. Recently, the use of mobility services is gradually increasing, and interest in it from academia and industry is growing. This study derives key influencing factors related to the increase in intention to use vehicle mobility services, and comparatively analyzes the influences between groups by service type (car-hailing vs. car-sharing services) and by generation (generation MZ vs. generation X). As a result of the comparative study, there were differences in user benefits between service type groups, and differences in user benefits and attitudes toward mobility platforms between generation groups. Through this comparative study, the main factors affecting the increase in the intention to use the vehicle mobility service by generation and service type and their differences were identified. This study provides implications to consider in terms of knowledge management for activating vehicle mobility services according to the major target users and service types.

A Smart DTMC-based Handover Scheme Using Vehicle's Mobility Behavior Profile (차량의 이동성 행동 프로파일을 이용한 DTMC 기반의 스마트 핸드오버 기법)

  • Han, Sang-Hyuck;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Choi, Yong-Hoon;Park, Su-Won;Rhee, Seung-Hyuong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6B
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    • pp.697-709
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    • 2011
  • For improvement of wireless Internet service quality at vehicle's moving speed, it is advised to reduce the service disruption time by reducing the handover frequency on vehicle's moving path. Particularly, it is advantageous to avoid the handover to cell whose dwell time is short or can be ignored in terms of service continuity and average throughput. This paper proposes the handover scheme that is suitable for vehicle in order to improve the wireless Internet service quality. In the proposed scheme, the handover process continues to be learned before being modeled to Discrete-Time Markov Chain (DTMC). This modeling reduces the handover frequency by preventing the handover to cell that could provide service sufficiently to passenger even when vehicle passed through the cell but there was no need to perform handover. In order to verify the proposed scheme, we observed the average number of handovers, the average RSSI and the average throughput on various moving paths that vehicle moved in the given urban environment. The experiment results confirmed that the proposed scheme was able to provide the improved wireless Internet service to vehicle that moved to some degree of consistency.

Vehicle Communication System Implementation for u-TSN and Its Performance Evaluations (u-TSN에서 차량 통신시스템 구성 및 성능평가)

  • Jeon, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • In u-TSN environment, the communication between vehicle terminal and roadside equipment is very important to support prompt service and to secure road traffic information in real-time upon organizing traffic system. This study suggested V2I or I2V communication service scenario for performance test on vehicle communication system as well as V2V inter-vehicle communication service scenario for emergency information transmission which requires rapidity and accuracy. After implementing real inter-vehicle communication system, we performed vehicle communication experiment following suggested communication service scenario to test the performance. Consequently, we could draw out the optimal transmission mode setup condition, and the result can be applied to the development of stable and efficient u-TSN vehicle communication system.

Optimal Inventory Level of Bicycle Sharing Service Considering Operation Costs (운영비용을 고려한 자전거 쉐어링의 최적 재고수준)

  • Kim, Jin-Sik;Lee, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, it shows optimal inventory level of bicycle sharing service terminal by maintaining the lowest costs. As the interest to environment and exhaustion of resource increases globally, investment to sustainable transportation increases around advanced countries and interest to efficient transportation, managing and consuming of vehicle increases also. Vehicle sharing service is a model of rental car where customer rent cars for short periods of time often by the hour and its users are increasing for the reason that it is more convenient than car rent. In addition, bicycle sharing service is one of the major parts in vehicle sharing program and many of country are already managing it. This paper proposes optimal inventory levels of vehicle sharing service's terminal by using simulation calculating operation costs of vehicle sharing service.