• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle fuel

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Modeling and Simulation of Combustion Chamber Test Facility Oxidizer Supply System (연소기 연소시험설비 산화제 공급시스템 해석)

  • Chung, Yong-Gahp;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Han, Yeoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.502-506
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    • 2012
  • The propulsion system of space launch vehicle generates thrust by supplying oxidizer and fuel to combustion chamber. KSLV-II 2nd stage engine, currently under development by KARI, is to use liquid oxygen as a oxidizer and JET-A1 as a fuel. The 2nd stage pump-fed engine is mainly composed of combustion chamber, turbo-pump and engine supply system. To develop liquid propulsion engine, the development of combustion chamber must be preceded. For performance validation of the combustion chamber, the designed and manufactured combustion chamber should be tested in combustion chamber test facility (CCTF). The detailed design for the planned CCTF in Naro Space Center was conducted. The oxidizer supply system modeling using AMESim was performed based on the results of the detailed design, and the oxidizer supply characteristics was analyzed in this paper.

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Review on the oxidation stability of biodiesel (바이오디젤의 산화 안정성 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Mi-Eun;Hwang, In-Ha;Kim, Jae-Kon;Na, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1013-1030
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    • 2018
  • Biodiesel is a fuel produced in the form of a fatty acid methyl ester by using raw materials such as animal fat, vegetable oil and its by-products, and is being seen as a biofuel that can replace petroleum energy. However unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters in biodiesel causes to oxidize during storage and distribution, resulting in poor fuel quality and corrosion of vehicle engine components. In this study, the influence of quality and oxidation characteristics of biodiesel on the oxidation stability is investigated and the evaluation method related it is described. We also propose a method to improve the drawback of oxidation stability in biodiesel.

Analysis of Hydrogen Sales Volume in Changwon (창원 수소충전소의 수소판매량 분석)

  • KANG, BOO MIN;KANG, YOUNG TAEC;LEE, SANG HYUN;KIM, NAM SEOK;YI, KYEONG EUN;PARK, MIN-JU;JEONG, CHANG-HOON;JEONG, DAE-WOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2019
  • Since the government announced the roadmap to revitalize the hydrogen economy, we are constantly making the effort to expand the use of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) and hydrogen charging stations. There is however a significant issue to build and operate the hydrogen charging station due to the lack of the profit model. Many researchers believe that the supply of FCEV will be increased in the near future and finally ensure the economy of hydrogen charging stations. This study shows that the sales changes of hydrogen gas and consumption patterns by the operation of the hydrogen charging station in Changwon City. The results will be used as the evidence to support for operating the hydrogen charging station by private businesses and the validity of additional establishment of hydrogen charging stations.

25 kW, 300 kHz High Step-Up Soft-Switching Converter for Next-Generation Fuel Cell Vehicles (차세대 연료전지 자동차용 25kW, 300kHz 고승압 소프트 스위칭 컨버터)

  • Kim, Sunju;Tran, Hai Ngoc;Kim, Jinyoung;Kieu, Huu-Phuc;Choi, Sewan;Park, Jun-Sung;Yoon, Hye-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a high step-up converter with zero-voltage transition (ZVT) cell for fuel cell electric vehicle. The proposed converter applies a ZVT cell to a dual floating output boost converter (DFOBC) so that not only the main switch but also the ZVT switch can achieve full-range soft switching. The current rating of the ZVT switch is 17% of the main switch. The proposed converter has high reliability in that no timing issue occurs. Therefore, online calculation is not required. The minimum turn-on time of the ZVT switch that guarantees soft switching at all loads and input/output voltage is obtained by analysis. In addition, the proposed DFOBC allows the use of a 650 V device even at 800 V output and has the advantage of being able to boost the voltage by 3.5 times with 0.56 duty. Planar coupled inductor with PCB winding was successfully implemented with the converter operated at 300 kHz. The 25 kW prototype achieves peak efficiency of 99% and power density of 63 kW/L.

Development of Optimization Code of Type 3 Composite Pressure Vessels Using Semi-geodesic algorithm (준측지궤적 알고리즘을 이용한 타입 3 복합재 압력용기의 최적설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Kang, Sang-Guk;Kim, Myung-Gon;Kim, Cheol-Ung;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Composite vessels for high pressure gas storage are commonly used these days because of their competitive weight reduction ability maintaining strong mechanical properties. To supplement permeability of composite under high pressure, it is usually lined by metal, which is called a Type 3 vessel. However, it has many difficulties to design the Type 3 vessel because of its complex geometry, fabrication process variables, etc. In this study, therefore, GUI (graphic user interface) optimal design code for Type 3 vessels was developed based on semi-geodesic algorithm in which various factors of geometry and fabrication variables are considered and genetic algorithm for optimization. In addition, hydrogen vessels for 350/700 bar that can be applied to FCVs(fuel cell vehicles) were designed using this code for verification.

Study for Failure Cases on Engine Electronic Control Computer in Liquid Petroleum Gas vehicle (액화석유가스 자동차 엔진의 전자제어 컴퓨터의 고장사례 연구)

  • Lee, Il-Kwon;Kim, Young-Gyu;Kook, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper analyzes and studies to improve the failure cases on the computer that one of electronic control elements for engine in liquified petroleum gas vehicle. The first case, it certified the non-starting phenomenon of engine that it's electronic control unit didn't control the fuel for idle speed actuator because of no given action signal in slow-cut solenoid valve. The second case, it knew the bad condition phenomenon of engine and back-fire by the wire melting of ignition coil and firing of transistor being inside ECU. The third case, it certified the action stoping phenomenon of engine and malfunctioning signal for engine ECU because of leakage of current and an excess current by moisture inflowing inside ECU curcuit plate. Therefore, it is thought that will elevate the durability and reliability of engine computer throughout procure of quality.

Light-weight Design with a Simplified Center-pillar Model for Improved Crashworthiness (측면충돌 성능 향상을 위한 고강도 강판의 적용 및 단순 센터필러 모델의 최적경량설계)

  • Bae, Gi-Hyun;Huh, Hoon;Song, Jung-Han;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the light-weight design of a center-pillar assembly for the high-speed side impact of vehicle using advanced high strength steels(AHSS). Steel industries continuously promote the ULSAB-AVC project for applying AHSS to structural parts as an alternative way to improve the crashworthiness and the fuel efficiency because it has the superior strength compared to the conventional steel. In order to simulate deformation behavior of the center-pillar assembly, a simplified center-pillar model is developed and parts of that are subdivided employing tailor-welded blanks(TWB) in order to control the deformation shape of the center-pillar assembly. The thickness of each part which constitutes the simplified model is selected as a design parameter. Factorial design is carried out aiming at the application and configuration of AHSS to simplified side-impact analysis because it needs tremendous computing time to consider all combinations of parts. In optimization of the center-pillar, S-shaped deformation is targeted to guarantee the reduction of the injury level of a driver dummy in the crash test. The objective function is constructed so as to minimize the weight and lead to S-shape deformation mode. Optimization also includes the weight reduction comparing with the case using conventional steels. The result shows that the AHSS can be utilized effectively for minimization of the vehicle weight and induction of S-shaped deformation.

Quasi Static Fatigue Analysis of Spot Welding Component considering Change of Stiffness (강성변화를 고려한 점용접부의 준정적피로해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Jeong, Heon Sul;Kang, Ki-Weon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2013
  • Spot welding is automation of assembly process, without increasing the vehicle weight and economy, there is a fuel economy improvement of motor vehicles and to widely used in the automotive industry. But By irregular load from the road surface while at the vehicle is running, stress concentration occurs in the weld point, fatigue failure occurs frequently. Considering change of stiffness is the essential fatigue life of the evaluation spot weld. In this paper, by performing a linear static analysis was to understand the vulnerable part. Acquire to the fatigue properties of the spot weld, take the load history of the three levels in the time domain, was performed by setting as a condition of quasi-static fatigue analysis. and Fatigue life prediction method of the spot weld was by applying the method according to the fatigue damage accumulation and the conventional method was compared analyzed with the results shown.

A review of the Technical Requirements to Propellants for Launch-Vehicle and the Status of Kerosene Development in Abroad (우주발사체용 추진제 요구조건 및 해외 케로신 개발현황 검토)

  • Lim, Seok-Hee;Jung, Young-Suk;Cho, Gyu-Sik;Lee, Han-Ju;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2007
  • The technical requirements to the propellant of rocket engine using chemical energy are developed from the point of its performance, design and the exploration. The propellant, i.e. to get higher energy, to increase the cooling effect, and to be used in safety and comfort should be made. So from these aspect the technical requirements were written by the factors of physical chemistry. And the propellant combination used recently in Launch vehicles is liquid Oxygen and Kerosene, the main characteristics of this Kerosene as a fuel were reviewed. The toxicity and the safety of Kerosene, in specially, require the attention of the users. Also, it would be used in the development of Korean Kerosene by the comparative review of the several Kerosenes in Abroad.

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Study on the Development of Control Strategy for Series Hybrid Electric Bus based on HILS (HILS 기반 Series HEV 버스 주행 전략 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Bong;Kim, Min-Jae;Kang, Hyung-Mook;Min, Kyoung-Doug;Cho, Yong-Rae;Lee, Chun-Beom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2012
  • In recent days, the study on hybridization of the heavy-duty is going on, actively. Especially, the improvement of fuel economy can be maximized in the intra-city bus because it drives the fixed route. For developing the hybrid electric intra-city bus, optimized control strategy which is possible to be applied with real vehicle is necessary. If the real-time control strategy is developed based on the HILS, it is possible to verify the real-time ability and fail-safety function which has the vehicle stay in safe state when the functional errors are occurred. In this study, the HILS system of series hybrid electric intra-city bus is developed to verify the real time control strategy and the fail-safety functions. The main objective of the paper is to build the HILS system for verifying the control strategy (rule-based control) which is implemented to reflect the Dynamic Programming results and fail-safety functions.