• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable characteristic ratio

Search Result 92, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Method of Optimum Efficiency to Coefficient of Utilization for Single Phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 이용률 변동에 대한 최적효율 산정기법)

  • Kim, Yang-Ho;Kim, Young-Sun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.55 no.4
    • /
    • pp.155-160
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, deduced suitable optimization to request output condition after taking closely characteristic data of single phase induction motor(SIM) which is the possibility becoming economic is coming to be demanded. Motor proper move connection data took advantage of result of existing data and iron loss and copper loss, mechanical loss took advantage of statistical data, and decide motor move laking advantage of saving data and secondary resistance and optimum purpose of method that is proposed through single phase induction motor and comparison performance evaluation having on the same output parameter. That decide material factor, electric power damage ratio, and coefficient of utilization for optimum function by method that search request output and optimum values of efficiency case by case and decided is proper that is saved after take magnetizing reactance relationship. This research result which it sees against a material expense with use coefficient of utilization which is included in loss expense decides the same plan variable back the place efficiency is useful and will be applied.

A Study on the Mode Conversion of Control in the Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (단상 SRM의 제어 모드 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Joon-Seon;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07b
    • /
    • pp.635-636
    • /
    • 2006
  • A pulse with modulation(PWM) that keeps a constant angle of dwell and adjust duty ratio is a good method to control a speed of SRM. And a method of one pulse control is proper a operation on range of high speed in SRM for a good energy efficiency. Because PWM method is more safety than one pulse method, conversion of those is best choice according the speed range. So, some algorithm is need for smooth conversion of the mode of control. This paper presents a factor of conversion that proper the conversion of control mode between PWM and one pulse method This factor is from estimation of torque and proper at the variable range of conversion and show the better conversion characteristic than constant factor of conversion.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation and Proposal of Cell Scheduling Method of Queue for the ATM Switch (ATM 스위치를 위한 대기행렬의 셀 스케쥴링 방식 제안 및 성능평가)

  • 안정희
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-61
    • /
    • 1999
  • A cell scheduling method of Queue for the ATM switch is proposed and simulated. In this paper, we present the cell scheduling method proper to the proposed queue and the improved queue with Queue Sharing(QS) structure for CBR, VBR, ABR traffic. The proposed QS structure minimizes the CLS(Cell Loss Ratio) of ABR traffic and decreases the CLR of bursty VBR traffic. Also we propose a cell scheduling method using VRR(Variable Round Robin) scheme proper to the high-speed(ATM) switch. The VRR scheme provides a fairness in terms of service chance for the queues in the ATM switch as well as QOS of their cell delay characteristic of CBR and VBR traffic, QOS of ABR CLR. The simulation results show the proposed method achieves excellent CLR and average cell delay performance for the various ATM traffic services in the Queue Sharing structure.

  • PDF

Design and implementation of thyristor chopper circuit for D.C series motor control (직류 직권 전동기 제어를 위한 싸이리스터 쵸퍼회러의 설계및 시작)

  • 이윤종;백수현;이성백
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.28 no.9
    • /
    • pp.51-59
    • /
    • 1979
  • The forming and design method of D.C thyristor chopper circuit for DC Series motor control is suggested, ard the computation method of thyristor commutaing element's, value which makes it all the more important, is possible. Also the trigger circuit was dealt with. In this paper, in order to control the duty cycle, the duty time is kept on constancy and variable chopping frequency was adopted. By above mentioned circuit design method, the D.C thyristor chopper circuit was implemented and tested. In this circuit, the result of D.C motor control was good and reliable. The relation between the $K_{d}$ and the ratio of input-output current, or the characteristic of speed was varied lineary at the range 0.1 ~ 0.9 of duty cycle. This confirms the fact that D.C to D.C power conversion which is the merit of chopper control is operated most likely a transformer.ormer.

  • PDF

Spherical cavity expansion in overconsolidated unsaturated soil under constant suction condition

  • Wang, Hui;Yang, Changyi;Li, Jingpei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2022
  • A semi-analytical solution to responses of overconsolidated (OC) unsaturated soils surrounding an expanding spherical cavity under constant suction condition is presented. To capture the elastoplastic hydro-mechanical property of OC unsaturated soils, the unified hardening (UH) model for OC unsaturated soil is adopted in corporation with a soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) and two suction yield surfaces. Taking the specific volume, radial stress, tangential stress and degree of saturation as the four basic unknowns, the problem investigated is formulated by solving a set of first-order ordinary differential equations with the help of an auxiliary variable and an iterative algorithm. The present solution is validated by comparing with available solution based on the modified Cam Clay (MCC) model. Parametric studies reveal that the hydraulic and mechanical responses of spherical cavity expanding in unsaturated soils are not only coupled, but also affected by suction and overconsolidation ratio (OCR) significantly. More importantly, whether hydraulic yield will occur or not depends only on the initial relationship between suction yield stress and suction. The presented solution can be used for calibration of some insitu tests in OC unsaturated soil.

Gas detonation cell width prediction model based on support vector regression

  • Yu, Jiyang;Hou, Bingxu;Lelyakin, Alexander;Xu, Zhanjie;Jordan, Thomas
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.49 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1423-1430
    • /
    • 2017
  • Detonation cell width is an important parameter in hydrogen explosion assessments. The experimental data on gas detonation are statistically analyzed to establish a universal method to numerically predict detonation cell widths. It is commonly understood that detonation cell width, ${\lambda}$, is highly correlated with the characteristic reaction zone width, ${\delta}$. Classical parametric regression methods were widely applied in earlier research to build an explicit semiempirical correlation for the ratio of ${\lambda}/{\delta}$. The obtained correlations formulate the dependency of the ratio ${\lambda}/{\delta}$ on a dimensionless effective chemical activation energy and a dimensionless temperature of the gas mixture. In this paper, support vector regression (SVR), which is based on nonparametric machine learning, is applied to achieve functions with better fitness to experimental data and more accurate predictions. Furthermore, a third parameter, dimensionless pressure, is considered as an additional independent variable. It is found that three-parameter SVR can significantly improve the performance of the fitting function. Meanwhile, SVR also provides better adaptability and the model functions can be easily renewed when experimental database is updated or new regression parameters are considered.

The Characteristic Changes of Amorphous-InGaZnO Thin Film according to RF Power (RF Power에 따른 Amorphous-InGaZnO 박막의 특성 변화)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Park, Yong-Heon;Kim, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.293-297
    • /
    • 2010
  • We have studied the optical and electrical properties of a-IGZO thin films on the n-type semiconductor fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering method. The ceramic target was used in which $In_2O_3$, $Ga_2O_3$ and ZnO powder were mixed with 1:1:2 mol% ratio and furnished. The RF power was set at 25 W, 50 W, 75 W and 100 W as a variable process condition. The transmittance of the films in the visible range was above 80%, and it was 92% in the case of 25 W power. AFM analysis showed that the roughness increased as increasing RF power, and XRD showed amorphous structure of the films without any peak. The films are electrically characterized by high mobility above 10 $cm^2/V{\cdot}s$ at low RF power, high carrier concentration and low resistivity. It is required to study further finding the optimal process condition such as lowering the RF power, prolonging the deposition ratio and qualification analysis.

Design and Performance Analysis of a Noncoherent Code Tracking Loop for 3GPP MODEM (3GPP 모뎀용 동기 추적회로의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 양연실;박형래
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.12A
    • /
    • pp.983-990
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a noncoherent code tracking loop is designed for 3GPP MODEM and its performance is analyzed in terms of steady-state jitter variance and transient response characteristics. An analytical closed-form formula for steady-state jitter variance is Int derived for AWGN environments as a general function of a pulse-shaping filter, timing offset, signal-to-interference ratio, and loop bandwidth, together with the analysis on the transient response characteristic of a tracking loop. Based on the analysis, the code tracking loop with variable loop bandwidth that is efficient for full digital H/W implementation is designed and its performance is compared with that of the code tracking loop with fixed loop bandwidth, along with the verification by computer simulations.

Semi-active eddy current pendulum tuned mass damper with variable frequency and damping

  • Wang, Liangkun;Shi, Weixing;Zhou, Ying;Zhang, Quanwu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-80
    • /
    • 2020
  • In order to protect a structure over its full life cycle, a novel tuned mass damper (TMD), the so-called semi-active eddy current pendulum tuned mass damper (SAEC-PTMD), which can retune its frequency and damping ratio in real-time, is proposed in this study. The structural instantaneous frequency is identified through a Hilbert-Huang transformation (HHT), and the SAEC-PTMD pendulum is adjusted through an HHT-based control algorithm. The eddy current damping parameters are discussed, and the relationship between effective damping coefficients and air gaps is fitted through a polynomial function. The semi-active eddy current damping can be adjusted in real-time by adjusting the air gap based on the linear-quadratic-Gaussian (LQG)-based control algorithm. To verify the vibration control effect of the SAEC-PTMD, an idealized linear primary structure equipped with an SAEC-PTMD excited by harmonic excitations and near-fault pulse-like earthquake excitations is proposed as one of the two case studies. Under strong earthquakes, structures may go into the nonlinear state, while the Bouc-Wen model has a wild application in simulating the hysteretic characteristic. Therefore, in the other case study, a nonlinear primary structure based on the Bouc-Wen model is proposed. An optimal passive TMD is used for comparison and the detuning effect, which results from the cumulative damage to primary structures, is considered. The maximum and root-mean-square (RMS) values of structural acceleration and displacement time history response, structural acceleration, and displacement response spectra are used as evaluation indices. Power analyses for one earthquake excitation are presented as an example to further study the energy dissipation effect of an SAECPTMD. The results indicate that an SAEC-PTMD performs better than an optimized passive TMD, both before and after damage occurs to the primary structure.

An Unequal Power Divider with Adjustable Dividing Ratio (가변 분배 비율 비대칭 전력 분배기)

  • Lim, Jong-Sik;Oh, Seong-Min;Koo, Jae-Jin;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Ahn, Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.5 s.120
    • /
    • pp.478-485
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, an unequal 1:N Wilkinson power divider with adjustable dividing ratio is proposed. The proposed unequal power divider is composed of basic Wilkinson structure. It consists of rectangular-shaped defected ground structure (DGS), isolated island pattern in DGS, and varactor diodes of which capacitance depends on bias voltage. The characteristic impedance value of microstrip line having DGS goes up and down by controlling bias voltage for diodes, and consequently the power dividing ratio(N) is adjusted. The obtained N from measurement is $2.59{\sim}10.4$ which mean the proposed divider has adjustable unequal dividing ratio.