• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.83-92
• /
• 2011

기계진동학 문제의 해석을 위한 전산프로그램이 비주얼 C++을 이용하여 개발되었다. 이 프로그램은 일반적인 기계진동학 교재에서 다루는 내용에 맞추어 구성되어 있다. 이 프로그램은 매뉴방식을 택하고 있으며, GUI(graphical user interfaces)방식을 도입하고 있다. 문제에 대한 해는 그래픽과 수치 데이터로 표현된다. 예제를 통해 프로그램의 효율성과 응용 가능성을 보여준다. 이 프로그램은 기계시스템의 진동거동을 해석하는데 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국데이타베이스학회 1995년도 제4회 멀티미디어 산업기술 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.132-142
• /
• 1995

Development in multimedia technology enhances Computer Supported Cooperative Work(CSCW) such as tole-conferencing and tole-education. These applications are also called groupware applications and usually composed of AM conferencing module and shared working space such as group editors. Through this shared working space users can present, manipulate and save common artifacts interactively. Since users are allowed to operate on common artifacts simultaneously, conflicts between user transactions are bound to happen and can cause unnatural effects on user interfaces. In this paper we reviewed these problems and presented common solutions to concurrency control problems. We also presented Coshed/SAS, a group editor, as an example of groupware applications and related concurrency control problems.

• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.67-77
• /
• 2014

Most engineering software tools use typical menu-based user interfaces, and they may not be suitable for learning tools because the solution processes are hidden and students can only see the results. An educational tool for simple beam analyses is developed using a pen-based user interface with a computer so students can write and sketch by hand. The geometry of beam sections is sketched, and a shape matching technique is used to recognize the sketch. Various beam loads are added by sketching gestures or writing singularity functions. Students sketch the distributions of the loadings by sketching the graphs, and they are automatically checked and the system provides aids in grading the graphs. Students receive interactive graphical feedback for better learning experiences while they are working on solving the problems.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
• /
• 제12D권6호
• /
• pp.849-856
• /
• 2005

XML이 데이터를 주고받기 위한 수단으로 활발히 도입되면서 XML 데이터 관리를 위한 사용자 입력 폼 인터페이스의 자동생성 기술이 웹기반 응용의 구축이나 웹 서비스 클라이언트 개발에서 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 DTD의 XML 구조 정의에 기반하여 XForms 언어를 이용한 사용자 인터페이스 코드를 자동 생성하는 방법을 살펴본다. 본 연구에서는 계층적이고 반복적인 XML 데이터의 특징을 고려하여 반복부에 대한 삽입 삭제를 허용하는 반복부 편집 행위 모델을 제안하고 이를 바탕으로 XForms 코드 생성 알고리즘을 기술하였다. 또한 생성된 코드는 새로운 웹 폼 표준 언어인 XForms를 목적 언어로 하여 MVC(Mudel, View, Control) 구조를 가진다. 제안된 방법을 검증하기 위하여 Orbeon 프리젠테이션 서버 플랫폼 상에서 동작하는 코드생성기 XFormsGen 시스템을 개발하였다.

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제41권5호
• /
• pp.461-469
• /
• 2015

The aim of this study is to find out the user's needs of a 3D hand gesture interface in the smart home environment. To find out the users' needs, we investigated which object the users want to use with a 3D hand gesture interface and why they want to use a 3D hand gesture interface. 3D hand gesture interfaces are studied to be applied to various devices in the smart environment. 3D hand gesture interfaces enable the users to control the smart environment with natural and intuitive hand gestures. With these advantages, finding out the user's needs of a 3D hand gesture interface would improve the user experience of a product. This study was conducted using a diary method to find out the user's needs with 20 participants. They wrote the needs of a 3D hand gesture interface during one week filling in the forms of a diary. The form of the diary is comprised of who, when, where, what and how to use a 3D hand gesture interface with each consisting of a usefulness score. A total of 322 data (209 normal data and 113 error data) were collected from users. There were some common objects which the users wanted to control with a 3D hand gesture interface and reasons why they want to use a 3D hand gesture interface. Among them, the users wanted to use a 3D hand gesture interface mostly to control the light, and to use a 3D hand gesture interface mostly to overcome hand restrictions. The results of this study would help develop effective and efficient studies of a 3D hand gesture interface giving valuable insights for the researchers and designers. In addition, this could be used for creating guidelines for 3D hand gesture interfaces.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송공학회 1996년도 Proceedings International Workshop on New Video Media Technology
• /
• pp.134-139
• /
• 1996

This paper discusses the user interface for content selection with a video-on-demand system. We suggest two modes for the selection process: active and passive. This paper analyses various video intensive user interfaces using logs of user operation to understand how users behave in each mode.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.2 (1)
• /
• pp.400-402
• /
• 2002

실시간 운영체제를 이용하는데 있어서 GUI(Graphic User Interface)는 실시간 운영체제를 이용한 제품을 사용하는 사람들에게 제품에 대한 편한 환경을 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 실시간 운영체제(Real Time Operating System)상에서 GUI를 구현하는데 있어서 중요한 부분들을 고려하고, 실시간 운영체제에 알맞은 환경을 구축하기 위한 Graphic User Interface를 설계하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.30-37
• /
• 2021

Touch sensor interface has become the most useful input device in a smartphone. Unlike keypad/keyboard interfaces used in electronic dictionaries and feature phones, smartphone's touch interfaces allow for the recognition of various gestures that represent distinct features of each application's input. In this paper, we analyze application-specific input patterns that appear in smartphone's touch interfaces. Specifically, we capture touch input patterns from various Android applications, and analyze them. Based on this analysis, we observe a certain unique characteristics of application's touch input patterns. This can be utilized in various useful areas like user authentications, prevention of executing application by illegal users, or digital forensic based on logged touch patterns.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.135-146
• /
• 2006

Multimodal interfaces are recognition-based technologies that interpret and encode hand gestures, eye-gaze, movement pattern, speech, physical location and other natural human behaviors. Modality is the type of communication channel used for interaction. It also covers the way an idea is expressed or perceived, or the manner in which an action is performed. Multimodal Interfaces are the technologies that constitute multimodal interaction processes which occur consciously or unconsciously while communicating between human and computer. So input/output forms of multimodal interfaces assume different aspects from existing ones. Moreover, different people show different cognitive styles and individual preferences play a role in the selection of one input mode over another. Therefore to develop an effective design of multimodal user interfaces, input/output structure need to be formulated through the research of human cognition. This paper analyzes the characteristics of each human modality and suggests combination types of modalities, dual-coding for formulating multimodal interaction. Then it designs multimodal language and input synchronization method according to the granularity of input synchronization. To effectively guide the development of next-generation multimodal interfaces, substantially cognitive modeling will be needed to understand the temporal and semantic relations between different modalities, their joint functionality, and their overall potential for supporting computation in different forms. This paper is expected that it can show multimodal interface designers how to organize and integrate human input modalities while interacting with multimodal interfaces.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.1-23
• /
• 2014

Nowadays, smartphones have become a portable multimedia computer because of a variety of useful applications in our daily lives, which can be downloaded and installed easily in smartphones. Despite of the fact that, however in the IS literature there has been little research on smartphone applications' user interface design. Specifically, there has been little understanding about smartphone users' cognitive functions as a mediating variable in the relationship between the user interface design of smartphone applications and users' work performance with the applications. Thus, the research aims of this study are to examine 1) the effects of the user interface design attributes including simplicity, consistency, and metaphor on the compliance with or the extension of users' mental models representing users' cognitive functions, and 2) the effects of the users' cognitive functions on their work performance with the applications. A survey was conducted and Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) was employed to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that two of the user interface design attributes, simplicity and consistency, strongly affected users' cognitive functions. In addition, users' cognitive functions significantly influenced users' work performance. However, there was no relationship between the metaphors in the user interfaces of smartphone applications and the compliance with users' mental model. This study contributed theoretically not only to explore users' mental models that are rarely investigated in the IS field, but also to add some findings related to users' cognitive functions to the IS literature. This study also can help practitioners to develop more user friendly user interfaces of smartphone applications by suggesting the design attributes, such as simplicity, consistency, and metaphor.