• Title/Summary/Keyword: User Privacy

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An Authentication Model based Fingerprint Recognition for Electronic Medical Records System (지문인식 기반의 전자의무기록 시스템 인증 모델)

  • Lee, Yong-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.6
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2011
  • Ensuring the security of medical records is becoming an increasingly important problem as modern technology is integrated into existing medical services. As a consequence of the adoption of EMR(Electronic Medical Records) in the health care sector, it is becoming more and more common for a health professional to edit and view a patient's record. In order to protect the patient's privacy, a secure authentication model to access the electronic medical records system must be used. A traditional identity based digital certificate for the authenticity of EMR has private key management and key escrow of a user's private key. In order to protect the EMR, The traditional authentication system is based on the digital certificate. The identity based digital certificate has many disadvantages, for example, the private key can be forgotten or stolen, and can be easily escrow of the private key. Nowadays, authentication model using fingerprint recognition technology for EMR has become more prevalent because of the advantages over digital certificate -based authentication model. Because identity-based fingerprint recognition can eliminate disadvantages of identity-based digital certificate, the proposed authentication model provide high security for access control in EMR.

Method of Changing Password for Secure Cloud Storage based on Proxy Re-encryption Scheme (프록시 재암호화 기반의 보안 클라우드 저장장치를 위한 분실된 비밀번호 변경 기법)

  • Park, Young-Hoon;Seo, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2016
  • In cloud storages, as security of stored files and privacy of users become regarded as important concerns, secure cloud storages have been proposed, where stored files are encrypted with file owner's password and even the cloud service provider can not open the file contents. However, if the file owner forgets one's password, one can no longer access the file. To solve this problem, we propose a scheme for changing password for the secure cloud based on proxy re-encryption, which make the file owner enable to change password even when one forgets it. With the proposed scheme, only the file owner can change the password and re-encrypt the files securely because other user and even the service provider can not see the file contents.

Development of Unmanned Aircraft in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명시대 우리나라 드론의 발전 방향)

  • Lee, Young Uk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.5_2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • The drone is an unmanned aircraft that can be steered and controlled using radio waves on the ground, and the pilot moves unmanned without boarding. The history of the unmanned airplane began with military use, and the first unmanned aerial flight was the first successful flight of the 'Sperry Aerial Torpedo' drones built in the United States in 1917 with a bomb. With the development of unmanned aerial technology, the use of military drones has expanded to a wider field. Recently, the use of drones has been utilized in various fields such as agriculture, industry, logistics, broadcasting, and safety, and the scale of the market is also expanding. Although the drones are becoming indispensable to penetrate our lives, they can be used for bad purposes depending on the intended use of the user, but the risk factors are overlooked. Therefore, technical defects related to drones and accidents caused by operator's mistakes can not be completely prevented. However, privacy infringement, security leakage, and terrorism, which may be caused by illegal use of drones, It will not be inhibited and will accelerate.

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A study to detect and leaked personal information on the smartphone. (스마트폰 상에서의 개인정보 유출 탐지 모니터링 연구)

  • Kim, Wung-Jun;Park, Sang-Hwi;Park, Sang-No;Kim, Chang-Su;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 2014
  • Recent smartphone users constantly increases, an increase in malicious applications smartphones indiscretions exists within the Terminal, through the deployment of privacy disclosure, Singh and other victims also are on the rise. A typical personal way to malicious code masquerading as a normal application and install it on the handset of my text message or a personal note, such as personal information, the certificate directory, is the way that leaked. Therefore, to obtain permission to attack the root Terminal event by collecting malware infections and respond to determine whether it is necessary for the technique. In this paper, check the features of a Smartphone in real time systems, to carry out a study on the application throughout the Terminal to collect my attack event analysis, malware infection can determine whether or not the mobile security monitoring system. This prevents a user's personal information and take advantage of the top and spill are expected to be on the field.

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An Analysis of Façade Panel Characteristics of UN Studio's Office Projects (유엔스튜디오 업무시설 외피 패널의 형태적 특성 분석)

  • Ko, Sung Hak
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2019
  • The façade, a fundamental function as a skin that protects human life from external environment such as cold and hot weather, snow, rain, and wind, etc, has served as a media for communication between indoor space of the building and outside space. From the media for communication point of view, the approach to envelope design, in which environmental elements are transmitted internally through the filtering of external environments, has been evolving in various ways from the past to the present. Today, modern architecture technologies including curtain wall systems and user-friendly computer programming and environmental analysis programs demonstrate a differentiated approach to envelope design related to the indoor environment. For this reason, it is worth noting that the envelope design factors and trends that appear variously in the UNStudio's projects before and after the 2000s. The factors reflected in the envelop design in conjunction with the indoor environment obtained through the case study of the UNStudio's office projects were daylight environment, thermal environment, ventilation, noise, privacy and view, and consideration for daylight environment and thermal environment was reflected in many cases through the case study. Looking at the changes in the diagrams in order of year, it can be seen that the envelope design using the environmental analysis tool has been performed since 2006. This is a clue to show the envelop design changes from the conceptual method to the data-based one. The diagrams and analysis results related to the envelop design showed that the thermal environment related to solar radiation was the most, and no diagrams and analysis related to the indoor illumination were found. Since 2010, PV panel installation has been shown in the envelope design, which can be found in the increased efficiency of PV panels due to the technological advances and the decrease in production cost.

SE-PKI Key Recovery system with multiple escrow agents (다수의 위탁 기관 참여가 가능한 SE-PKI 키 복구 시스템)

  • 유희종;최희봉;오수현;원동호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2001
  • In 1998, A. Young and M. Yung introduced the concept of ARC that conjugates functionalities of a typical PKI with the ability to escrow privte keys of the system users. Also in 1999, P. Paillier and M. Yung proposed a new notion - called SE-PKI -which presents other additional advantages beyond ARC. But SE-PKI system uses only one escrow agent. The storage of users secret information at a single agent can make it significant point of attack and arouse controversy about invasion of privacy. This paper presents SE-PKI key recovery system that multiple escrow agents can participate in it. Also, in our system, escrow agents can\`t recover user\`s ciphertext.

Secure Index Searching Schemes for Groups (그룹 환경을 위한 안전한 인덱스 검색 스킴)

  • Park Hyun-A;Byun Jin-Uk;Lee Hyun-Suk;Lee Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2005
  • A secure index search protocol let us search the index of encrypted documents using the trapdoor for a keyword. It enables an untrusted server to learn nothing more than the search result about the documents without revealing the keyword. A lot of secure search protocols have been suggested but they only considered the search between a single-user and a server. In real organizations such as government offices or enterprises where exist many hierarchical departments, the search system for groups is arisen more often. In this paper, we construct secure index search protocols for hierarchical group settings without re-encryption of the old encrypted documents when group keys are re-keyed newly.

Fast Algorithm for Polynomial Reconstruction of Fuzzy Fingerprint Vault (지문 퍼지볼트의 빠른 다항식 복원 방법)

  • Choi, Woo-Yong;Lee, Sung-Ju;Chung, Yong-Wha;Moon, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2008
  • Biometric based authentication can provide strong security guarantee about the identity of users. However, security of biometric data is particularly important as compromise of the data will be permanent. Cancelable biometrics stores a non - invertible transformed version of the biometric data. Thus, even if the storage is compromised, the biometric data remains safe. Cancelable biometrics also provide a higher level of privacy by allowing many templates for the same biometric data and hence non-linkability of user's data stored in different databases. In this paper, we proposed the fast polynomial reconstruction algorithm for fuzzy fingerprint vault. The proposed method needs (k+1) real points to reconstruct the polynomial of degree (k-1). It enhances the speed, however, by $300{\sim}1500$ times according to the degree of polynomial compared with the exhaust search.

A Secure Maintenance Scheme of Secret Data on Trusted Mobile Platform Environment (Trusted Mobile Platform 환경에서의 안전한 비밀 데이터 유지(이전) 방안)

  • Kang, Dong-Wan;Lee, Im-Yeong;Han, Jin-Hee;Jun, Sung-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2008
  • Modern society as an information society, a lot of information is communicated in on-line. Specially, mobile environment based on radio communication has a characteristic of flexibility compared with wire communication and is developed rapidly. However, the more mobile technology is developed the more security for sensitive information is needed. Therefore, MTM(Mobile Trusted Module) is developed and promoted by TCG(Trusted Computing Group), which is an industry standard body to enhance the security level in the mobile computing environment. MTM, hardware security module for mobile environment, offers user's privacy protection, platform integrity verification, and individual platform attestation. On the other hand, secure migration scheme is required in case secret data or key is transferred from one platform to the other platform. In this paper, we analyze migration schemes which were described in TCG standard and other papers and then propose security maintenance scheme for secret data using USIM(Universal Subscriber Identity Module).

Public Key Encryption with Keyword Search in Multi-Receiver Setting (다중 수신자 환경에서 키워드 검색 가능한 공개키 암호시스템)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Sook;Park, Jong-Hwan;Rhee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • To provide the privacy of a keyword, a public key encryption with keyword search(PEKS) firstly was propsed by Boneh et al. The PEKS scheme enables that an email sender sends an encrypted email with receiver's public key to an email server and a server can obtain the relation between the given encrypted email and an encrypted query generated by a receiver. In this email system, we easily consider the situation that a user sends the one identical encrypted email to multi-receiver like as group e-mail. Hwang and Lee proposed a searchable public key encryption considering multi-receivers. To reduce the size of transmission data and the server's computation is important issue in multi-receiver setting. In this paper, we propose an efficient searchable public key encryption for multi-receiver (mPEKS) which is more efficient and reduces the server's pairing computation.