• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban Service

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A Study on the Diagnosis Indicators and checklist for Urban Regeneration Projects by LH (LH형 도시재생사업 진단 지표 및 체크리스트 개발)

  • Park, Dong Sun;Lee, Young Eun;Kim, Ho Chang
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest diagnosis indicators and checklist for urban regeneration projects by Korea Land & Housing Corporation(LH). There are already deprivation indices in the Urban Regeneration Act but not any additional guidelines in the practical aspect. In order to use the diagnosis indicators, the central government should supply more specific checklist to the actors in the regeneration field. The key actor of many stakeholders is LH as an operator and implementer in the regeneration projects. So far, LH has developed housing and cities and there haven't been any obvious changes to realize public benefit in the deteriorated area. From now on, It has to plan, implement, and manage a lot of regeneration projects entirely. Therefore, It is necessary to develope and apply the diagnosis indicators and checklist based on projects. This paper came up with the 6 factors related with LH business field : housing, urban infrastructure, public service, private service, environment, and smart city. For these, 32 diagnosis indicators and 72 checklists were selected that can include both physical and qualitative indicators. These can be used not only for the selection of regeneration projects but also for the process monitoring such as planning and implementation.

Sensitivity Analysis on the Population within and outside of the Urban Park Service Areas - Focused on Daegu Metropolitan City Neighborhood Parks and Resident Registration Number Data - (도시공원 서비스권역 내 · 외 이용인구 정밀 분석 - 대구광역시 근린공원, 주민등록 데이터 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Seung-Woo;Ahn, Tong-Mahn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2013
  • Urban parks are public spaces that provide various services for any urban resident to use and enjoy. Parks should be fairly distributed so that the urban parks can be equally used amongst different regions, generations and classes. Researches on spatial distribution of urban parks have been continuously conducted from the past based on the principles of fairness with variety, and it was evident that their techniques have become more elaborate and sophisticated. Yet, there have been limitations in the analysis of residents who are the main users of the urban parks. The research done so far was unable to apply the real number of the residents and it was carried out by only classifying and analyzing the population by the same scale(grid in the same sizes), postal(zip) code and administrative district. The actual population that resides within the usable range of urban parks was not used. This study analyzes and evaluates the spatial distribution that the residents can use on foot, by utilizing the service areas and the residents' registration data by addresses. In this study, to analyze the square measure of the service areas of neighborhood parks in Daegu Metropolitan City and the number of residents within and outside of the service area, network analysis techniques were employed and the residents' registration data were utilized. Major findings were that the Square measure of service areas of neighborhood parks turned out to be 31.23% of the square measure of the residential areas and also, that only 43.03% of the population of the Daegu Metropolitan area lives within the service areas of the neighborhood parks.

Evaluation of Supply Adequacy of Park Service in Suwon-si by Urban Park Catchment Area Analysis (도시공원 이용권 분석을 통한 수원시 공원서비스의 적정성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kim, Yea Sung;Lee, Da-Som;Kim, Jee-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2015
  • In the city, the urban park contributes to the quality of citizen life in many ways, and the importance of the urban park as an urban planning facility is growing each day. In this study, evaluation of park service supply adequacy in Suwon-si, the difference in analysis methods, and the type of land use at urban park catchment area analysis were analyzed. As a result, there were remarkable differences between the two analysis methods. In Suwon-si, the catchment area by network analysis was only about 41% of catchment area by buffer analysis. However, when basic local authorities establish planning of parks and green areas, they use buffer analysis to calculate the park service area. It means that such calculations of urban park service areas may be wider than actually used. Also, because there were differences between urban park catchment areas by land use types, guidelines of planning parks and green areas will be adjusted. Although quantitative expansion of the park area is also important for the realization of green welfare, it is necessary to consider city characteristics such as the population size, population density, land use types, and so on.

Study on the Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Revisit Intent in the Urban Railway (도시철도의 서비스품질이 고객만족도와 재이용의도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • KIM, Heung Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation and the causal relation between the service quality, customer satisfaction and revisit intent of an urban railway. A structural equation model(SEM) was developed and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. The results showed that it satisfies the fitness of the model mostly: the reliability, convenience, safety of the service quality have a significant positive impact on the customer satisfaction (p<.05) and the tangibles(-.187) and responsiveness(-.103) have no impact on the customer satisfaction (p>.05.). The customer satisfaction has a significant positive impact on revisit intention (p<.001). The factors affecting the service quality and customers' satisfaction were found to be ranked as the order of reliability, convenience, safety, responsiveness, tangibility based on the high priority. The findings of this study will contribute to provide a practical tool to establish a mid-long term management plan and management strategies for boosting the customer satisfaction and creating revenue through the customized service of urban railway operating industry suffering chronic deficit.

Evaluation of Urban Roadway Service Quality Using Modified-IPA Technique (변형된 IPA 분석기법을 활용한 도시부 도로 서비스 질 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Ko, Joon-Ho;Won, Jai-Mu
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2008
  • The quality of service on urban roadways have been evaluated mainly based on such quantitative measures as travel speed and delay. However, in addition to the quantitative aspects, drivers traveling on urban roadways are subject to be influenced by qualitative measures such as aesthetic aspects of the roadway and other drivers' violation of traffic laws. Based on this notion, this study attempts to identify roadway service quality indices, considering both qualitative and quantitative aspects and evaluate the quality of service using the modified Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), a technique often applied in the field of marketing. The modified IPA is proposed in this study as a way to evaluate the service quality, reflecting the relative performance between study areas and performance indices. A case study is implemented over the Gangnam and Gangbuk areas in Seoul, resulting in identifying the items needed to be improved for each study area.

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A Study on the Residential Services of Urban Type Senior Living for Active Senior (액티브시니어를 위한 도심형 노인주거서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Hae;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to propose the residential service for Active senior from the age of 40's to 60's who prefers urban-type lifestyle. The lifestyle for Active senior was reorganized into the 5 main categories; convenience, well-being & activity, community, brand & Individuality and self-expression from the recent studies about the senior lifestyle. According to the lifestyle above, I propose the residential services to meet their needs. The result of the research, it showed that the services comcerned about the lifestyle; one stop living service, customized activity & health program, open community, various choices & facility differentiation and life-long education & working opportunity can be possible and more helpful in meeting the active senior's needs.

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Analysis of Working Time of Nurses in Urban Public Health Center Branches in South Korea.: Focused on Nurses for Visiting Health Service and Chronic Disease Management (도시보건지소 간호사의 업무활동 소요시간 분석 - 방문보건 및 만성질환관리를 중심으로 -)

  • June, Kyung-Ja;Kim, Hee-Gerl;Kim, Souk-Young;So, Ae-Young;Sohn, Shin-Young;Park, Eun-Ok
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate working time of nurses in urban public health center branch, especially for nurses for visiting health service and chronic disease management. Method: Daily note. which was developed by this research team. was distributed to nurses at 7 urban public health center branches to be filled out them for 2 weeks during 2 month from June 2007 to August 2007. We analyzed 121 daily notes recorded by visiting nurses and 65 daily notes written by chronic disease management nurses were analyzed. Result: The total working time for visiting nurses at urban public health center branches was 589.85 minutes per day on the average. They spent 147.13 min in actual visiting nursing services, 149.36 min in documenting, 66.94 in preparing, 77.69 min in transferring, and 11.84 min in referring. The total working time for chronic disease management nurses at urban public health center branches was 582.92 minutes per day on the average. They spent 148.77 min in actual chronic disease management services, 120.62 min in documenting, 42.46 min in group education, 37.38 in preparing, and 10.38 min in referring. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to improve documenting systems and to increase community resources linkage were recommended through the results of this study. The results of this study are expected to be used to plan staffing at urban public health center branches in the future.

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A Comparative Study on Dental Health Perception and Dental Health Behaviors among Middle and High School Students in the Urban and Rural (도시와 농어촌지역 중·고등학생의 구강건강인식 및 구강보건 의식행태 비교연구)

  • Kim, Min-Ja;Yang, Hee-Jeong;Lee, Seung-Youn
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.205-217
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    • 2012
  • A comparative study of the dental health perception and dental health behaviors among 12,325 middle and high school students in urban and rural areas was conducted by using "2010 National Dental Health Investigation". The results of this study are as follows. For the dental health perception and the utilization of dental service, all middle and high school students had a low perception of the their dental health status toward the farming and fishing regions from the urban. For the time of tooth-brushing among the dental health behaviors, most middle and high school students brushed their teeth after lunch. In connection with the frequency of cariogenic snack intake, high school students had a greater percentage toward the farming and fishing regions from the urban. For the dental health status, middle school students in big cities had a high average of carious permanent teeth, but high school students had a high average of carious permanent teeth toward the farming and fishing regions from the urban. In other words, there was no significant difference in missing permanent teeth, filling permanent teeth and decay permanent teeth between middle school students by region, but high school students had a greater percentage of the dental health perception and dental health behaviors toward the farming and fishing regions from the urban, showing a little difference. Consequently, there was a relationship between middle and high school students' perception of dental health and their behaviors of dental health.

An Analysis of the Consumption Expenditure Structure for Leisure and Recreational Service in Urban Households (도시 가계의 여가오락서비스 소비지출구조 및 영향요인분석)

  • 김영숙;심미영
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the consumption expenditure structure for leisure & recreational service in urban households. For these purpose, the data collected 175 households in Pusan metropolitan city. Statistics employed for the analys were frequencies, means, one -way ANDVA, and multiple regression analysis. The major results of this study were as follows; Average monthly expenditure for leisure, recreational service was 190,342 won. And their expenditure for leisure & recreational service share was 12.89 % of total expenditure. Those expenditure with high income elasticity were hobby & culture education, and journey. And those with low income elasticity were play & inspection, and health & sports. In leisure & recreational service expenditure, the variables which influence were job and degree of household head, and income.

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Implementation of Service Model for Data-Driven Integrated Urban Management Service Operation Using Blockchain Technology (블록체인 기술을 활용한 데이터 기반 도시 관리 서비스 통합 운영을 위한 서비스 모델 구현)

  • Choi, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.503-514
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a blockchain-based urban service-operation model that can enhance usability by integrating several data-driven services operated in a city. In the proposed model, in order to encourage the participation of service users, the providers of data and values that can be consumed and utilized by each service acquire incentives, and consumers can use various services by paying the incentives. In this way, the proposed service model provides a structure in which various services can be interworked within the incentive system. The characteristics of blockchain technology can also guarantee service operation and management transparency. In addition, in this paper, by establishing and operating a prototype, the efficiency and operability of the proposed model are verified. As a result, three implemented data-driven urban management services are organically inter-compatible based on the concept of the proposed integrated incentive system. In the future, the proposed service model can be applied as an elemental technology of urban operational and management architectures based on citizen participation using local currency, and by cooperating with local economic revitalization projects of interest to many local governments. It is expected that the expansion of the blockchain technology area will also be possible through convergence with smart city services.