• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unknown Input

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A PID learning controller for DC motors (DC 전동기를 위한 PID 학습제어기)

  • 백승민;이동훈;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 1996
  • With only the classical PID controller applied to control of a DC motor, a good (target) performance characteristic of the controller can be obtained, if all the model parameters of DC motor and operating conditions such as external load torque, disturbance, etc. are exactly known. However, in case when some of system parameters or operating conditions are uncertain or unknown, the fixed PID controller does not guarantee the good performance which is assumed with precisely known system parameters and operating conditions. In view of this and robustness enhancement of DC motor control system, we propose a PID learning controller which consists of a set of learning rules for PID gain tuning and learning of an auxiliary input. The proposed PID learning controller is shown to drive the state of uncertain DC motor system with unknown system parameters and external load torque to the desired one globally asymptotically. Computer simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed PID learning controller, thereby showing whose superiority to the conventional fixed PID controller.

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Eigenstructure Assignment Method for Disturbance Suppression and Fault Isolation (외란 억제 및 고장 분리를 위한 고유구조 지정기법)

  • Seo, Young-Bong;Park, Jae-Weon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2002
  • The underlying principle of fault detection via unknown input observer is to make the state estimation error independent of disturbances(or unknown inputs). In this paper, we present a systematic method that can exactly assign the eigenstructure with disturbance suppression and fault isolation capability. A desired eigenstructure for both fault isolation and disturbance suppression is obtained by an optimization method. For the dual purposes, terms for fault isolation and far disturbance suppression are included in the employed objective function for the optimization. The proposed scheme is applied to a simple example to confirm the usefulness of the method.

Speed regulation of DC motor using Kalman filter (칼만필터를 이용한 직류 모터의 속도조절)

  • Kim, Cheon-joong;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.670-674
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a velocity regulation scheme for a DC motor subjected to random torque and velocity measurement noises of white noise type as well as unknown constant load torque (bias). The scheme separately estimates an unknown bias in addition to state estimation by the bias-free Kalman Filter, and reflects the effect of the bias estimate to the armature input voltage such that velocity variations be regulated. It is shown via computer simulations that the performance of the present scheme is superior to that of the conventional analog PI regulator.

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Estimation of solid friction in mechanical systems

  • Shimizu, Tomoharu;Ishihara, Tadashi;Inooka-Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the estimation of the solid friction in mechanical systems by using the extended Kalman filtering techniques. We proposed two stochastic model for the estimation. The one is the 'parametric model' which represents the friction characteristics by an exponential function with unknown parameters. The other is the 'blind model' which does not assume an explicit model but regard the effect of the friction as an unknown input to a known dynamic system. For both models, we give estimation algorithms to generate the filtered estimate and the smoothed estimate with a fixed lag. The filtered estimate can be generated on-line for compensating the solid friction in mechanical systems. Although on-line applications are impossible, the smoothed estimate is more accurate and can be used to grasp precise friction characteristics. Simulation and experimental results arc presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

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Porewater Pressure Predictions on Hillside Slopes for Assessing Landslide Risks(III)-Model Parameter Identification- (산사태 위험도 추정을 위한 간극수압 예측에 관한 연구 (III)-모델 매개변수 분석-)

  • 이인모;박경호
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1992
  • In general, the conceptual lumped-parameter groundwater flow model to predict the groundwater fluctuations in hillside slopes has unknown model parameters to be estimated from the known input -output data. The purpose of this study is to estimate the optimal model parameters of the groundwater flow model developed by authors. The Mazilnum A Posteriori( MAP) estimation method is utilized for this purpose and it is applied to a site which shows the typical landslide in Korea. The result of application shows tllat the 반AP estimation method can estimate the unknown parameters properly well. The groundwater model developed along with estimation technique applied in this paper will be used for assessing risk of landslides.

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A Study on the Auto-Tuning of a PID Controller using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망에 의한 PID 제어기 자동동조에 관한 연구)

  • 정종대
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed a PID controller, which could control unknown plants using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) for auto-tuning of the PID parameters. In the proposed algorithm, the parameters of the controller were adjusted to reduce the error of the controlled plant. In this process, the sensitivity between input and output of the unknown plant was needed. So, in order to obtain this sensitivity, the ANN's learnig ability was used. Computer simualtions were performed for the regulation problems, and the results were compared with those of Ziegler-Nichols PID controller. As a result, it was shown that the proposed algorithm outperformed Ziegler-Nichols controller in rise time, overshoot, undershoot, and setting time.

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Design of an Adaptive Backstepping Speed Controller for Induction Motors with Uncertainties using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 불확실성을 갖는 유도전동기의 적응 백스테핑 속도제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Wook;Chung, Kee-Chull;Lee, Seung-Hak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2006
  • Based on a field-oriented model of induction motor, an adaptive backstepping control approach using neural networks is proposed in this paper for the speed control of induction motors with uncertainties at a minimum of information. Neural networks are used to approximate most of uncertainties which are derived from unknown motor parameters, load torque disturbances and unknown nonlinearities and an adaptive backstepping controller is used to derive adaptive law of neural networks and control input directly. The controller is implemented by the hardware using DSP and the effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by carrying out the experiment.

Observer Design for Bilinear Systems with Unknown Inputs (미지 입력을 가진 쌍선형 시스템의 관측기 구성)

  • Son, Young-Ik;Seo, Jin-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.927-929
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we considers the problem of designing an observer for bilinear systems with unknown input. A sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of the proposed observer is derived by means of delectability, invariant zeros, and stable subspace. In sufficient condition, the bound which guarantees the asymptotic stability was derived, which based on the Lyapunov stability. And Observer existing conditions are suggested in various cases. Through a simple example, we derived the observer structure and the bound which guarantees the asymptotic stability.

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A study on the derivation of nonlinear transformation of state equation by using SVM (SVM을 이용한 상태 방정식의 정칙 변환 행렬의 유도에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Fa Guang;Kim, Seong-Guk;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kwak, Gun-Pyong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1648-1649
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a very novel method which makes it possible that state feedback controller can be designed for unknown dynamic system with measurable states. The RLS algorithm is used for the identification of input-output relationship. A virtual state space representation is derived from the relationship and the SVM(Support Vector Machines) makes the relationship between actual states and virtual states. A state feedback controller can be designed based on the virtual system and the SVM makes the controller be with actual states. The results of this paper can give many opportunities that the state feedback control can be applied for unknown dynamic systems

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Segmentation-Based Depth Map Adjustment for Improved Grasping Pose Detection (물체 파지점 검출 향상을 위한 분할 기반 깊이 지도 조정)

  • Hyunsoo Shin;Muhammad Raheel Afzal;Sungon Lee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2024
  • Robotic grasping in unstructured environments poses a significant challenge, demanding precise estimation of gripping positions for diverse and unknown objects. Generative Grasping Convolution Neural Network (GG-CNN) can estimate the position and direction that can be gripped by a robot gripper for an unknown object based on a three-dimensional depth map. Since GG-CNN uses only a depth map as an input, the precision of the depth map is the most critical factor affecting the result. To address the challenge of depth map precision, we integrate the Segment Anything Model renowned for its robust zero-shot performance across various segmentation tasks. We adjust the components corresponding to the segmented areas in the depth map aligned through external calibration. The proposed method was validated on the Cornell dataset and SurgicalKit dataset. Quantitative analysis compared to existing methods showed a 49.8% improvement with the dataset including surgical instruments. The results highlight the practical importance of our approach, especially in scenarios involving thin and metallic objects.