• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2022

The UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system operates in the battery charging mode when the grid is normal, and in the UPS mode, which is the battery discharge mode when a grid error occurs. Since the UPS must supply the same voltage as the grid to the load within 4 [ms] in case of a grid error, the switching time and power recovery time should be short when controlling the output voltage and current of the UPS, and the power failure detection time is also important. The power outage detection algorithm using DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) proposed in this paper compares the grid voltage waveform with the voltage waveform including the 9th harmonic generated through DFT using Schmitt trigger to detect power outage faster than the existing power outage monitoring algorithm. There are advantages. Therefore, it is possible to supply instant and stable power when switching modes in the UPS system. The multi-power-applied UPS system proposed in this paper uses DFT, which is faster than the conventional blackout monitoring algorithm in detecting power failure, to provide stable power to the load in a shorter time than the existing power outage monitoring algorithm when a system error occurs. The detection method was applied. The changeover time of mode switching was set to less than 4 [ms], which is 1/4 of the system cycle, in accordance with KSC 4310 regulation, which was established by the Industrial Standards Council on the regulation of uninterruptible power supply. A 10 [kW] UPS system in which commercial voltage, vehicle generator, and auxiliary diesel generator can be connected to each of the proposed transfer devices was constructed and the feasibility was verified by conducting an experiment.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) allows small companies and domestic users to cope with power outages; but existing designs lack flexibility of control and require expensive battery maintenance, with a cost proportional to the outage compensation time. We combine a compact synchronous generator with a battery, with 10% of the capacity that would otherwise be required, to obtain a UPS with reduced maintenance costs for the same performance. Any UPS must respond immediately to a power loss, and our uninterruptible generator supply (UGS) is therefore built around real-time scheduling of its internal operations; this also makes it suitable for integration into the industrial gateway. The UGS is based on a real-time operating system, with an integrated wireless module providing connectivity to a web server, for monitoring and management, which can be performed remotely on a mobile device.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

현대의 도시교차로는 과거와 달리 날로 이용량과 시설규모가 증가하여 대형화하고 있다. 이에 따라 지역적 정전이나 광역적 정전사태가 발생하는 경우 교통상황은 걷잡을 수 없는 혼잡상황에 직면하게 된다. 최근에는 전력수요예측 오류로 인한 대규모 도시정전사태가 발생한 사례가 있으며, 이로 인한 교통 혼잡해소에 많은 시간과 비용이 소모된 바 있다. 이에 정부와 경찰청에서는 교통신호시스템의 비상대응력을 고도화하기 위해 무정전전원장치(UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply)의 도입을 추진 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 교통신호기의 제어 용량을 고려하여 최소 2시간 지속가능한 전원보상용량을 산정하고, 산정 용량을 기준으로 개발된 규격은 시제품 실험을 통하여 전원보상 요구 성능을 검증하였다. 실험결과 개발된 규격은 충분히 요구 성능을 만족하였으며 중요교차로 등 대형교차로에서 운영 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2613-2615
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• 1999

In the paper, a new single phase uninterruptible power supply(UPS) scheme is proposed. A conventional UPS can supply power to the load continuously. However, it may generate input current harmonics and the input power factor is very poor. This paper proposes a phase control converter for single phase UPS. It mainly consists of a minimized structure of power converter which is capable of providing a specified constant output voltage, phase controlled battery charger. The proposed scheme is validated with a computer simulation.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2010

기존의 무정전전원장치(UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply)는 배터리를 보조전원으로 사용함으로써 큰 부피와 수명에 제한을 받게 될 뿐만 아니라, 급격한 부하변동에 따른 배터리 전압의 변동으로 UPS 시스템 출력에 문제점을 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 보조전원으로 쓰이는 기존의 배터리 대신에 친환경 대체 에너지원인 연료전지를 무정전전원장치용 3상 AC/DC 컨버터에 적용하여 급격한 부하 변동 시 에너지를 보상하고 안정된 출력을 갖도록 하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.685-688
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 초전도에너지저장 시스템에 적합한 간략한 회로 구성과 높은 신뢰성을 가지는 단상 무정전 전원공급장치를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 공통암 방식을 적용하여 스위칭 소자수를 저감한다. Normal, Stored-energy, Bypass의 세 가지 동작 모드에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 사용되는 스위칭 소자수를 저감시키거나 수동소자로 대체시킬 경우 제어가 복잡해지고 자유도를 감소키는 문제점이 있지만 고성능의 디지털 제어기를 통해 추가적인 부담 없이 해결할 수 있다. 제안된 시스템의 타당성 검증을 위해 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시한다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.302-311
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• 2016

This paper proposes a hybrid ESS that integrates an energy storage system (ESS) with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The hybrid ESS has a demand management and emergency power supply function while increasing the battery utilization of the UPS, which has just been used in a power failure. In addition to the critical load, the proposed system augments the capacity of emergency generation using an additional load, which has voltage and frequency-dependent characteristics to the grid side. The control algorithm of the AC-DC converter and bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed for demand management and emergency power supply. Furthermore, seamless and autonomous transfer methods to alleviate the transient during mode transfer are proposed. To validate the proposed control scheme, experimental results from a 5 kW prototype are provided.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.530-531
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 공동주택용 하이브리드 무정전전원장치(UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply)를 제안한다. 제안한 하이브리드 UPS는 기존의 UPS 시스템에 DC/DC 컨버터를 추가하여 태양광 패널과 연결 가능하여 기존의 태양광 PCS(Power Conditioning Supply)의 기능을 할 수 있다. 또한 정류기를 양방향으로 동작시켜 피크 부하시나 전력 부족시 전력을 전원단으로 회생시킬 수 있어 기존의 ESS(Energy Storage System) PCS 기능도 할 수 있다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2010

High capacity UPS and emergency generators are commonly employed at facilities where power interruption is not allowed. Nowadays, combinations of existing commercial incoming power and an emergency generator or combination of multiple generators and CTTS(Closed Transition Transfer Switch) is adopted sometimes for more reliable power supply. In this paper, application of CTTS and STS(Static Transfer Switch) to dual-power line is suggested for highly reliable uninterruptible power. By realizing such a system, construction of incoming power facilities, installation of emergency generator and large capacity UPS can be omitted, through which saving of the installation space and corresponding capital investment can be expected.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.287-289
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• 2009

This paper deals with a parallel processing uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for sudden voltage fluctuation in computer applications to integrate power quality improvement, load voltage stabilization and UPS. To reduce the complexity, cost and number of power conversions, which results in higher efficiency, only one voltage-controlled voltage source inverter (VCVSI) is used. The system provides sinusoidal voltage at the fundamental value of 220V/60Hz for the load during abnormal utility power conditions or grid failure. Also, the system can be operated to mitigate the harmonic current and voltage demand from nonlinear loads and provide voltage stabilization for loads when sudden voltage fluctuation occur, such as sag and swell. System operation simulation demonstrates that the system protects against outages caused by abnormal utility power conditions and sudden voltage fluctuations and changes.