• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.37-41
• /
• 2006

The KSLV-I satellite launch vehicle will be launched in a space center currently under construction. The Space Center which is an advance post base of space development of Korea is located on Oenaro island in Kohung, South Cholla Province. A Ground Complex of the Space Center consists of an AC(Assembly Complex), a LC(Launch Complex), and a MCC(Mission Control Center). Assembly and test facilities are located in the AC in which stage assembly, integrated assembly, check-up, certification test, and pre-launch test are made effectively. A launch pad, fuel supply facilities, a launch control center and associated supporting facilities are located in the LC, and the MCC has control over the space center. These ground complex facilities have diverse forms of an interface with mechanical device, electric device, and etc. These should also provide optimum condition and performance during launch operation processes of the launch vehicle. This paper introduces the result of R&D for the AC of the ground complex performed during system design period.

• 대한공간정보학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.139-145
• /
• 1997

도시의 급속한 팽창에 따라 지상시설물들이 도시미관, 안정성, 도시교통문제를 야기하므로 점점 지하에 매설되어가고 있지만 그 종류가 다양하고 복잡한 형태로 매설되어 있어 통합체계를 원활히 유지하고 효과적으로 관리하는 것이 매우 중요한 과제가 되었다. 그렇지만 종합관리를 위한 자료의 결여로 지하공간을 무계획적으로 활용뿐만 아니라 지하굴착 공사 등 안전사고를 유발하여 인명 및 재산피해 초래하는 것은 물론 다양한 정보시대에 국가정보가 일시 중단될 때 많은 경제적 손실을 가져오게 되는 것이 현실이다. 이러한 상황에서 지하시설물에 대한 정확한 탐사가 이루어져야만 이에 따른 양호한 도면을 작성할 수 있으므로 여러 가지 지하시설물 탐사기법과 여러 가지 현장조건에 따른 탐사정확도를 비교, 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 지하매설물 탐사 정확도를 구할 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
• /
• pp.104-106
• /
• 2004

There are many under grounds facilities like oil pipes, gas pipes, water pipes, oil tanks, etc. and severe corrosion of these facilities made big problems. Fire, wide area water and soil pollution, massive and hazardous explosion, etc. can make big problems and cause big economical loss. So, various technologies were developed to keep these undergrouns facilities safely, and cathodic protection is one of it. For cathodic protection, one must detect potential of pipes, and there are so many test box to check pipes potentials. In this thesis, we describe on the development of small size corrosion monitoring system that measure pipes potentials easily and economically.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
• /
• 제22권11호
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2021

최근 도심지를 중심으로 지반함몰이 꾸준하게 발생되고 있어 시민들의 안전을 위협하고 있다. 도로 하부에는 상수관로, 하수도관로, 통신관로 등 각종 지하 시설물이 매설되어 있다. 이러한 지하시설물의 노후화와 지하 난개발로 인해 지반함몰의 원인으로 작용하고 있다. 기존 관로의 노후도에 따라 지반함몰 발생 위험도를 분석된 결과가 있지만 지반 교란상태를 나타내는 관로의 밀집도를 활용한 지반 함몰 위험도를 분석한 결과는 없는 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 서울시의 대표 지하 관로 6종 데이터를 활용하여 지하공간의 밀집도를 분석하여 지반함몰과 상관성이 있는지에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과 지반함몰 발생 지역에서는 지하 시설물의 밀집도가 높은 것으로 나타나 지반함몰에 관로의 밀집도가 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
• /
• pp.32-37
• /
• 2001

As increasing underground facilities, more effective management is needed nowadays. It is important to get an accurate information of underground facilities to manage that, so some methods of detecting location - electromagnetic induction method, ground penetration radar method, sonic method - are used to obtain the information of underground facilities. In this study, a magnetic method to detect underground facilities was developed. In the magnetic method, underground facilities are detected by a detector and the magnetic marker which is a permanent magnet and used to marking the location by attaching underground facilities. A proper characteristic of the magnetic marker was optimized by maxwell 20 magnetic field analysis tool, a test field was constructed with the magnetic marker, PVC pipe, and steel pipe under ground 1.5m, and the detector was made by modifying a common ferromagnetic detector. Magnetic strengths of the magnetic marker were measured by the detector at each location in the test field, and analyzed by magnetic field analysis tool in the same condition. In the result, the underground pipes were detectable within the deviation ${\pm}20cm$ at PVC pipe and ${\pm}10cm$ at steel pipe respectively. The steel pipe was more detectable by ferromagnetism. The developed magnetic method can be applied to maintain and manage underground facilities.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제20권9호
• /
• pp.63-69
• /
• 2003

As increasing underground facilities, more effective management is needed nowadays. It is important to get an accurate information of underground facilities to manage that, so some methods of detecting location - electromagnetic induction method, ground penetration radar method, sound wave method - are used to obtain the information of underground facilities. In this study, a magnetic method to detect underground facilities was developed. In the magnetic method, underground facilities are detected by a detector and the magnetic marker which is a permanent magnet and used to marking the location by attaching underground facilities. A test field was constructed for experiment with the magnetic marker, PVC pipe, and steel pipe under ground 1.5m, and a ferromagnetic detector was used for measurement. Magnetic strengths of the magnetic marker were measured by the detector at each location in the test field, and analyzed by magnetic field analysis tool in the same condition. In the result, the underground pipes of 1.5m below were detectable within the deviation $\pm$0.2m. When For applying this method, it should be considered that ferromagnetic materials around the detector could affect a measured value.

• 터널과지하공간
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.38-46
• /
• 1994

This paper concerns the design of blasts adjacent to structures and facilities. In order to investigate the site characteristics, measurements of in-situ wave propagation and laboratory tests of rock cores taken from the boreholes were carried out. Effects of rock media and delay intervals on ground vibration levels were identified from over sixty measurements of three times of test blasts. For practical use in the field, an empirical propagation equation was derived so as to reflect the characteristics of rock media and delay effects. Safe limits of vibration level for structures were conservatively established based on various suggested criteria. Safe limits for facilities were adopted so that vibration levels induced by blasting should not exceed the allowable limits specified in the manufacturer's installation condition. Suggested were blast pattern and operation to enhance the rock fracturing and to reduce the ground vibration levels under the restricted conditions.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.84-89
• /
• 2009

This paper has purpose of designing the earthing system installed on the ground without laying under the ground. As a solution for green IT environment to solve the existing earthing system, the third generation earthing machine was designed by using discharge electrodes, catalyzer, and hot wires. As a result of comparison, it found that the third generation earthing system suggested in this research had more increased discharge currents by 31[A] and the speed 25 times faster than the second generation earthing system. The suggested earthing system is allowed to be installed on the ground and solve construction costs, time, area, and environment pollution, which are problems in the existing earthing system. In addition, as the earthing technique has recently developed, the earthing system is classified by generation based on capacity.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
• /
• 제54권12호
• /
• pp.592-596
• /
• 2005

Recently, substations have been constructed in GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) and indoor type because of the increasing difficulties of securing locations. In case of urban substations, it is also common that the substations are exclusively fed by underground cables. Sometimes, the infrastructures in urban area, such as communication facilities, are located near substations to be constructed. In this paper, we examined such a case that a branch office building of KT(Korea Telecom) was located near 154 kV underground GIS substation under construction with about 100 meters of the lateral distance between two facilities. GPR (Ground Potential Rise) at the substation and the transferred earth potential at the KT building through the earth in SLG (Single-Line-to- Ground) fault condition were investigated based on a series of computer simulations. The calculated earth potential at a distance of 100 m from the substation was below 120 V which satisfying the limit value of 650 V.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.35.2-35.2
• /
• 2019

The next decade will see great advances in ground-based spectroscopic observing capabilities: facilities that are under development today will have larger collecting areas and greater spectroscopic multiplexing capabilities than ever before, and are sure to revolutionize the scientific productivity of our field. In this talk I will review the status of two of these next-generation facilities, the Giant Magellan Telescope's wide-field multiobject optical spectrograph, GMACS, and the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer project, a massively multiplexed spectroscopic facility currently under development in Hawaii that features an 11.25m diameter primary mirror which feeds 4,332 fibers and a suite of low- and high-resolution spectrographs. These two projects are scientifically quite complementary and both present exciting instrument development opportunities over the next few years.