• 제목/요약/키워드: Uncertainty measurement

검색결과 930건 처리시간 0.032초

평행판 전극과 전기장 센서를 이용한 교류 고전압 발생원의 측정범위 확장기술 개발 (Development for Measurement Range Extension Technique of AC High Voltage Source using Parallel Plates Electrode and Electric Field Sensor)

  • 강전홍;류제천;이상화;김규태;김명수;한상옥;정재갑
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2006
  • The output voltage value of AC high voltage source has been usually measured by employing the high voltage divider of inductive or capacitive type. In the study, we have developed a new method for measuring the output voltage up to 60kV using parallel plates electrode and electric field sensor, which are constructed by home-made. Unlikely the conventional method using a high voltage divider, this developed method makes it possible to extend the range of output voltage from known low voltage measurement to high voltage measurement. From the linearity measured between electric field and applied voltage in the output voltage range of 1kV-30kV, the output voltage value up to 60kV can be obtained by the electric field measurement using the electric field sensor. The output voltage value obtained using the method is consistent with that obtained using high voltage divider within corresponding uncertainties.

Micro-LIF measurement of microchannel flow

  • Kim Kyung Chun;Yoon Sang Youl
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 Proceedings of 2004 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Particle Image Velocimetry
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2004
  • Measurement of concentration distributions of suspended particles in a micro-channel is out of the most crucial necessities in the area of Lab-on-a-chip to be used for various bio-chemical applications. One most feasible way to measure the concentration field in the micro-channel is using micro-LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) method. However, an accurate concentration field at a given cross plane in a micro-channel has not been successfully achieved so far due to various limitations in the light illumination and fluorescence signal detection. The present study demonstrates a novel method to provide an ultra thin laser sheet beam having five(5) microns thickness by use of a micro focus laser line generator. The laser sheet beam illuminates an exact plane of concentration measurement field to increase the signal to noise ratio and considerably reduce the depth uncertainty. Nile Blue A was used as fluorescent dye for the present LIF measurement. The enhancement of the fluorescent intensity signals was performed by a solvent mixture of water $(95\%)$ and ethanol (EtOH)/methanol (MeOH) $(5\%)$ mixture. To reduce the rms errors resulted from the CCD electronic noise and other sources, an expansion of grid size was attempted from $1\times1\;to\;3\times3\;or\;5\times5$ pixel data windows and the pertinent signal-to-noise level has been noticeably increased accordingly.

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단일카메라 3차원 입자영상추적유속계-액적내부 유동측정 (Single Camera 3D-Particle Tracking Velocimetry-Measurements of the Inner Flows of a Water Droplet)

  • 도덕희;성형진;김동혁;조경래;편용범;조용범
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • Single-Camera Stereoscopic Vision three-dimensional measurement system has been developed based upon 30-PTV algorithm. The system consists of one camera $(1k\times1k)$ and a host computer. To attain three-dimensional measurements a plate having stereo holes has been installed inside of the lens system. Three-dimensional measurements was successfully attained by adopting the conventional 30-PTV camera calibration methods. As applications of the constructed measurement system, a water droplet mixed with alcohol was constructed on a transparent plastic plate with the contacted fluid diameter 4mm, and the particles motions inside of the droplet have been investigated with the constructed measurement system. The measurement uncertainty of the constructed system was 0.04mm, 0.04mm and 0.09mm for X, Y and Z coordinates.

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수전달 진동 평가를 위한 공구 핸들에서의 진동과 작용력의 동시 측정 (The Simultaneous Measurement of Vibration and Applied forces at a Power tool handle for the Evaluation of Hand-transmitted Vibration)

  • 최석현;장한기;박태원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 2004
  • To increase accurateness and reliability of the evaluation of power tool vibration transmitted to an operator, it is necessary to measure grip and feed forces during the measurement of hand-transmitted vibration. In the study a system was invented to measure the vibration and the grip and/or feed force, which consists of a measurement handle and a PC with data acquisition system and the software. Strain gauges and an accelerometer were mounted on the handle for the simultaneous measurement of the forces and the vibration. The program in the system makes it possible to monitor the grip and feed force during the tool operation so that the operator keeps the applying forces within the pre-determined range. Investigating the vibration total values, frequency-weighted root mean square accelerations at the handle, obtained at various conditions with control of the grip and feed force showed more consistency than those measured without force control. By using the system the experimenter can reduce uncertainty of the measured vibration.

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연소 배관 유동장의 실시간 온도, 농도 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Real-Time Temperature and Concentration Measurement of Combustion Pipe Flow Field)

  • 홍정웅;윤성환;전민규
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2022
  • Pipe failure due to thermal fatigue and environmental regulations are increasing the importance of pipe monitoring systems in industrial plants. Since most pipe monitoring systems are focus on external crack inspected, it is necessary to temperature and concentration measuring monitoring system inside the pipe. These systems have spatial uncertainty due to sample inspection by one-point measurement. In addition, real-time measurement is not possible due to the limitation of time delay due to contact measurement. In this study, CT-TDLAS (Computed tomography-Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy) apply to overcome the limitations of existing methods. Lasers exhibiting an absorption response at a wavelength of 1395 nm were arranged in a lattice pattern on measuring cell. It showed that the inside of the pipe changed to an unstable combustion state over time.

마이크로파 공진기를 이용한 YBCO 박막 두께의 비파괴적 측정: 캘리브레이션 박막 두께의 불확도의 역할 (Non-invasive Measurements of the Thickness of YBCO Thin Films by Using Microwave Resonators: Roles of the Uncertainty in the Calibration Film Thickness)

  • 김명수;정호상;양우일;이상영
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2012
  • 마이크로파 측정법으로 ~40 GHz의 공진주파수를 지닌 공진기를 이용하여 비파괴적으로 YBCO 초전도체 박막의 두께를 측정할 경우 calibration용 YBCO 박막의 두께의 불확도가 마이크로파로 측정된 두께의 불확도에 미치는 영향을 70 - 360 nm 두께를 지닌 5 개의 YBCO 박막에 대해 연구하였다. Calibration용 박막으로는 약 150 nm의 두께를 지닌 박막이 사용되었는데, 이 박막의 두께의 불확도는 박막 표면의 거칠기를 고려하여 결정하였다. 본 연구 결과, calibration용 박막의 불확도가 마이크로파로 측정된 박막의 두께에 상당한 영향을 준다는 것을 확인하였으며, ~ 40 GHz에서 연구에 사용된 모든 박막에 대해 측정 두께가 5% 이내의 상대 불확도를 지니기 위해서는 calibration용 박막의 두께의 상대 표준불확도가 2.7% 이내의 값을 가져야 함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 마이크로파를 이용하여 박막의 두께를 측정할 경우 측정 두께의 상대 불확도의 목표치를 구현하기 위해서는 표면 거칠기로 인한 두께의 불확도가 일정 값 이하인 박막 만이 calibration용 박막으로 사용될 수 있음을 보여준다.

대기중 VOC측정의 불확도 명가 (Uncertainty Evaluation of VOC Measurement in Air)

  • 허귀석;유연미;이진홍
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2003
  • 대기중의 휘발성 유기화합물(VOC)측정의 중요성이 날로 커지고 있어 많은 연구자들의 관심을 갖고 이에 대한 연구와 측정이 이루어지고 있다. 대기중의 VOC는 0.1 ∼ 10 ppb수준의 매우 미량으로 존재하고 있어 정확한 측정이 어려운 경우가 많다. 시료의 채취과정에서 부터 분석과정, 그리고 calibration과정등 많은 측정 불확도 요인이 있어 이를 잘 파악하지 않을 경우 측정결과의 신뢰성이 크게 떨어질 수 있다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는 이러한 측정 불화도 요인을 체계적으로 파악하여 정확한 VOC측정을 위해서 어떠한 측정 불확도 요인이 중요하고, 이러한 주요 측정불확도 요인을 최소화하기 위해서는 어떠한 점을 주의하여야 하는지를 조사하고저 하였다. (중략)

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단락시험설비의 측정 전류 불확도 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Uncertainty in Current Measurement for the Short-circuit Test System)

  • 김동수;이기택;류재남;김철환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1041-1042
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    • 2011
  • 저압 차단기의 단락성능평가를 위한 단락시험설비의 측정시스템은 고전압, 대전류를 안전하고 정밀하게 측정하기 위해 여러 가지 측정기들로 시스템으로 구성되어 있으며, 시험 신뢰도의 확보를 위해 측정불확도에 대한 평가가 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 표준 Shunt와 비교시험을 통하여 전류 측정 시스템의 측정불확도를 추정하고자 한다.

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$1~10^5$ Pa 영역의 저진공 표준 확립 (Establishment of Low Vacuum Standard in the 1 to $1~10^5$ Pa Range)

  • 홍승수;신용현;정광화
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 1996
  • The Ultrasonic Interferometer Manometer(UIM) which can calibrae from1 Pa to $10^5$Pa has been developed, and its uncertainty is evaluated less than $\pm$(30ppm of pressure+12mPa). We can calibrate Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge(DCG) used as a transfer standard gauge in the low vacuum field. TheUIM enables to maintain the measurement traceability for industries. In order to improve the UIM's accracy, we will perform the international intercomparison withother national standards laboratories.

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제3회 전국기술사대회 특집(토목시공) - 지반구조물 재해 및 위험분석 연구 (The 3rd National Conference Of Professional engineers - On Geotechnical Structure Risk & Hazards)

  • 윤길림
    • 기술사
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2009
  • Great concerns on geotechnical risk & hazard assessment have increased due to human and economic damage by natural disasters with recent global climate changes. In this paper, geotechnical problems in particular, landslide which is interested in European countries and North America, were mainly discussed. For these, 18 key topics on geotechnical risk and hazards which had been discussed at the LARAM 2008 workshop in Italy were analyzed after grouping by subjects. Main topic contents consisted of applications such as field measurement, early warning systems, uncertainty analysis of parameters using radar, optical data and statistical theory and so on.

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