• Title/Summary/Keyword: UHF method

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Design of Ultra-Wideband Klopfenstein Tapered Balun (클로펜스타인 테이퍼 구조의 초광대역 발룬 설계)

  • Lee, Ho Sang;Yoo, Tae Hoon;Nah, Wansoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1273-1274
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 무관(frequency independence) 특성을 갖는 자기상보 구조(self-complementary structure)로 된 안테나의 급전선로(feed line)로 사용할 수 있는 초광대역 발룬(ultra-wideband balun)을 제안하였다. 발룬을 설계하기 위해 클로펜스타인 테이퍼(Klopfenstein taper)를 사용하여 임피던스 프로파일(impedance profile)을 구하고 이를 평행 스트립 선로(parallel strip line) 구조로 구현하기 위해 등각사상방법(conformal mapping method)을 이용했다. 설계한 발룬을 직접 제작하여 측정한 결과, 대역폭은 반사손실 -10 dB를 기준으로 할 때 0.45~10.53 GHz까지 10.08 GHz로 나타나, UHF(ultra high frequency) 통신대역에서 UWB(ultra-wideband) 통신대역에 이르기까지 매우 넓은 주파수 범위에서 자기상보형 안테나의 입력 임피던스 $188{\Omega}$$50{\Omega}$의 특성 임피던스에 정합시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Lumped Element 3-dB $180^{\circ}$ Hybrid With the Impedances Asymmetrically Terminated (비대칭성 종단임피던스를 가진 집중소자 3-dB $180^{\circ}$결합기)

  • 안희란;장익수;윤상원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1994
  • If a 4-port network is terminated by arbitrary impedances, there are great advantageges in composing systems with it. The distributed 3-dB $O^{\circ}$/180$^{\circ}$ hybrid with the impedances asymmetrically terminated is presented. In the band of UHF and VHF. on the basis of it , the new design method of small sized- hybrid using both lumped and distributed elements is also presented and analyzed At the center frequency of 900MHz. 3-dB $O^{\circ}$/180$^{\circ}$hybrid on the RT/Duroid substrate of ${\varepsilon}_{r}$=2.2, h=0.76mm is design and tested. Agreements are obtained between measured and theoretical results and at the same time the occupied area of it is reduced more than 70% compared with only distributed-type circuits.

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A Study on the Miniaturization of 3-dB Ring Hybrid Having Arbitrary Termination Impedance Using Lumped-Equivalent Circuit (임의의 종단 임피던스를 갖는 3-dB 원형 하이브리드의 집중소자 등가회로를 이용한 소형화에 관한 연구)

  • 안희란;윤상원;장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1992
  • In UHF, VHF new design method of samll-sized 3-dB 0$^{\circ}$/180$^{\circ}$ ring hybrid terminated arbitrary impedance using both lumped elements and distributed elements is presented. At the center frequency of 900 MHz, 3-dB 0$^{\circ}$/180$^{\circ}$ ring hybrid terminated arbitrary impedance is designed, analyzed and tested. Good agreements are obtained between measured and theoretical modeling results, and at the same time, the circuit area of hybrid fabricated with two dimensional parallel coupled line, distributed elements and lumped elements is reduced by more than 70% compared with only distribyted-type circuits.

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Analysis of Partial Discharge Signal Propagation Characteristics in GIS Using FEM/EMTP (FEM/EMTP를 이용한 GIS내 부분방전 펄스의 감쇠특성 해석)

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, H.D.;Sin, Y.S.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2004
  • This paper was studied electromagnetic field distribution and damping of PD(Partial Discharge) signal in GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear). Cut-off frequency of electromagnetic wave propagation modes were computed, electromagnetic field distribution of propagation modes in GIS by FEM(Finite Element Method) were simulated and simulated damping characteristic of electromagnetic waves in GIS by EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program) when generated PD pulse. Frequency band of $TE_{mn}/TM_{mn}$ modes were determinated by simulation results of electromagnetic field distribution and were discussed optimal position of UHF sensor from this results. Equivalent circuit was used to simulate signal damping of PD pulse in GIS by EMTP and compared with measured results in laboratory of KERI.

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A Research Trend on Multi-Agent Transformer Condition Monitoring System On-Line (변압기 상태의 온라인 감시 체계 구축에 대한 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Yong, Hyung-Sik;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2006-2007
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    • 2007
  • On-line condition monitoring is a useful tool for maintaining and extending the longevity of power transformers. An intelligent diagnostic system is desirable for operational safety and reliability. Bringing these concepts together results in a powerful support tool for engineers, reducing the volume of data to deal with, and making the data more meaningful. This paper describes how a multi-agent system for diagnosing the cause of transformer partial discharge activity was coupled with a method of UHF partial discharge monitoring, creating an on-line condition monitoring system. The challenges presented by the on-site environment are discussed, along with the implications for the complete system.

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A Study of Test and Evaluation Method for Performance Improvement of Air to Ground Communication Radios (공지통신무전기 성능개량을 위한 시험평가 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Byeongheon;Ahn, Seungbeom;Choi, Myungsuk;Hur, Jang-Wok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2022
  • The Republic of Korea has a close cooperative relationship with NATO, of which the United States is a member. NATO is encouraged to follow UHF coalition waveforms for military air operations(SATURN) as defined in STANAG 4372. SATURN is a high-speed frequency hopping waveform with enhanced anti-jamming and security functions. Plans to improve the performance of existing military aircraft with air to ground radios to which SATURN function is applied. IFF case analysis and MRT evaluation plan were established to present an efficient test and evaluation plan for air to ground radios.

Assessment of Input Impedance of an Axial Slot Antenna on a Sectoral Cylindrical Cavity Excited by Probe using Method of Moments

  • Wongsan, Rangsan;Phongcharoenpanich, Chuwong;Krairiksh, Monai
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.731-734
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the assessment of input impedance of a sectoral cylindrical cavity-backed slot antenna excited by a probe. This antenna is proposed to be an element of array that can be assembled to be the antenna for UHF TV broadcasting system. The integral equations are derived based on boundary conditions of the proposed structure and are expressed in terms of dyadic Green's functions and unknown currents. The unknown current densities are solved by the Method of Moments and the input impedance is derived subsequently. Numerical results show the variation of input impedance, for the specified dimensions of the antenna, as a function of frequency. This result is validated by measurement and found that the result is sufficiently accurate. The result from this study is useful for the design of a sectoral cylindrical cavity-backed slot antenna excited by a probe.

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The Characteristics of Electromagnetic waves by surface discharge in solid insulator (고체절연체의 연면방전에 따른 방사전자파 분포 특성)

  • Kim, Chung-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Dong;Kim, Ki-Chai;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In;Lee, Chun-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1862-1864
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    • 2000
  • Recently diagnostic techniques have been investigated to detect a partial discharge(PD) associated with a dielectric material defect in a high-voltage electrical apparatus. Among the PD measuring method, detecting electromagnetic wave generated by PD is one of the most effective method because PD radiates wide frequency of electromagnetic wave up to UHF. From the above points of view, we have investigated the polarization and distance characteristics of electromagnetic wave radiated by an insertion of solid insulators between needle-plane electrodes in the air. According to the magnitude of applied voltage, the frequency spectrum of radiated electromagnetic waves were increased about under 100(MHz), compared with background noise. The electromagnetic wave magnitude is attenuated about 4$\sim$7.6[dB] at the point 3[m] away from PD.

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A Study on the defect identification of GIS by Pulse Analysis Map(PA Map) using High Frequency Partial Discharge(HFPD) Detection (고주파 부분방전(HFPD)의 Pulse Analysis Map에 의한 GIS 결함 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, J.H.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, J.G.;Ko, H.Y.;Koo, J.Y.;Kim, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2006
  • Since one decade. the detection of High frequency Partial Discharge has been proposed as one of the effective method for the diagnosis of the power component under service in power grids. As a tool for this detection. UHF sensor based on the antenna technology has been commercialized for mainly GIS due to its advantages. However, regarding the recognition of the vital defects introducible into the GIS. different types of softwares have been proposed and employed without any convincing probability of identification. In this regards, our work leads us to suggest a novel method named "PA Map" to identify the defects inside the GIS based on the HFPD detection by use of HFCT sensor which is designed according to our patent.

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A Study on Terrestrial UHDTV Broadcasting and Construction of Direct Reception Environment by DVB-T2 (DVB-T2기반으로 지상파 UHDTV방송과 직접수신환경 구축 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Kyu;Jo, Young-Joon;Kim, Dong-Woo;Park, Goo-Man
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.572-588
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, 4K-UHDTV or 8K-UHDTV and UHD-3DTV that the next generation broadcasting implementation and the possibility of direct receiving environment construction is analyzed on the terrestrial broadcasting. Particularly, we investigated the possibility by analyzing the previous and related works with regard to UHDTV transmission by DVB-T2 that is one of the best commercialized transmission mode. In order that the UHDTV broadcasting succeeds once again after completion of digital terrestrial switch over at the end of 2012, the ultra high resolution image transfer is important. However, the direct, the indoor and ubiquitous receiving environment is important in not only TV but also the personal type multimedia terminal in the sense of UHDTV service penetration. Therefore, in this paper, by using SFN and high error-correcting mode in DVB-T2 standard, the efficient frequency utilization and effective reception environment construction is illustrated. Particularly, SFN network constitution by 2 mutually different frequencies including the VHF bandwidth and UHF band, and etc. is shown. And the method that builds the free wireless receive environment by using SFN low power radio repeater and for home use gap filler is proposed. And the effect and frequency amount required are presented, when UHDTV broadcasting use 10MHz bandwidth.