• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aims to determine the bioethical subjectivity of nursing students with experience volunteering in elderly care facilities, and the characteristics that comprise the types thereof. Methods: Q methodology, which analyzes the subjectivity of each type, was used. The 37 selected Q statements from 32 participants were classified into the shape of a normal distribution using a 9-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program. Results: The survey revealed that the bioethical subjectivity of nursing students with experience volunteering in elderly care facilities can be divided into three types: a rational dignity emphasis, an autonomous right to life belief, and conflict avoidance. All three attitudes regard human beings as possessing dignity, and life and death as elements to be experienced as aspects of human life. Bioethical values are critical to treatment and care; however, it is sometimes also held that humans have the right to commit suicide. Conclusion: This study enhanced our awareness of nursing students' bioethics. The findings can be used as a basis for the design of differentiated bioethics education according to each type of bioethical subjectivity. This calls for diverse research on bioethics and the implementation of effective bioethics education.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.429-451
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• 2012

본 연구는 8명의 초임 초등 교사들을 대상으로 설문지와 전체 토의 과정에서의 응답을 중심으로 평면도형에 관한 학생들의 오류와 원인 그리고 오류에 대한 지도법 측면에서 교수학적 내용 지식을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 초임 교사들은 학생들의 오류 유형에 관해서 어느 정도 잘 예상하는 것으로 드러났지만, 그러한 오류의 원인에 대해서는 주로 학생들과 관련된 요인만 찾는 경향이 짙었다. 또한 오류에 대한 지도법에 관해서는 교사의 명확한 설명과 반복 그리고 학생들의 문제 풀이를 선호하였다. 한편, 수업 중 다양한 범례를 제시하거나 분류하기 그리기 만들기와 같은 활동의 중요성을 인식하였지만 이를 직접 실행하는 것에 대한 어려움을 토로하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 논문은 초임 초등 교사들의 전문성 발달 프로그램에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.379-393
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• 2017

This study analyzed the relationship between self-directedness of science-gifted elementary students and their expression of scientific creativity in science-gifted class. A science-gifted program on the topic of Hydraulic Machine was implemented to 34 fifth-graders in the Science-Gifted Education Center of an education office in Seoul, Korea for four weeks. The self-directedness of the gifted students was divided into three types of 'General, Scientific, and Topic-Related Self-Directedness'. The products of the students' activities were assessed by using a scientific creativity assessment formula. Qualitative research, such as analysis of observations and interviews, was also conducted in order to identify characteristics that were not apparently revealed by quantitative data. The main results of this study are as follows: First, science-gifted elementary students' general self-directedness and their scientific creativity were significantly correlated (r=.373). Second, the students' scientific self-directedness and scientific creativity did not have a significant correlation (r=.294). Third, there was a positive correlation between the students' topic-related self-directedness and their expression of scientific creativity. Their self-rated scores (r=.420) for the topic-related self-directedness and the number of activity types associated with the topic had a positive correlation (r=.350). Fourth, the students were categorized into four groups according to the levels of their self-directedness and scientific creativity, and the result showed that Type HH (high self-directedness and high scientific creativity) was the most common type (15 students, 38.5%), followed by Type LL (low self-directedness and low scientific creativity) (11 students, 28.2%). Eight (20.5%) and five students (12.8 %) belonged to Type LH (low self-directedness and high scientific creativity) and Type HL (high self-directedness and low scientific creativity) respectively. Fifth, the classroom observation of the students in groups revealed that groups with more number of Type HH demonstrated better cooperation and performance. Sixth, the analysis results of the observation were almost matched to the results of the self-directedness and scientific creativity tests. The students with higher self-directedness demonstrated active class participation and good cooperative skills. The students with higher scientific creativity had a tendency to generate creative ideas more frequently in given situations. Seventh, dynamic activities were perceived as enjoyable and exciting by 76.9% of the students, but static activities that require creativity were regarded as interesting only by 23.1% of the students. Among the students who were satisfied with both the creative and static activities, Type HH accounted for the largest proportion (55.6%). In conclusion, factors such as students' interests, initiatives, and attitudes displayed through voluntary participations originated from their own daily life can predict the degree of scientific creativity associated with the topic. Also, when students were categorized into four types according to the level of self-directedness and scientific creativity, there was a tendency of active behavior in class, cooperative skill, and activity satisfaction. This suggested that we should consider self-directedness and scientific creativity in selecting the gifted, grouping them in class, and designing and executing programs for science-gifted elementary students.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.95-103
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• 1999

Russia is a country which is interested in mathematics education for gifted students for a long time. Some aspect of education for the gifted students in Russia(for example, mathematics curriculum, contents and activities of study, and selection of students in Russian physio-mathematics school) has already been studied. The purpose of this work was to introduce system of the mathematics education by correspondence for gifted students in Russia. In order to achieve this goal, we analyzed Russian literatures and articles published by the various physio-mathematics correspondence schools for gifted students. In this article, we gave some characteristics of the physio-mathematics correspondence schools for gifted students: various types of mathematics education by correspondence, curriculum, practical materials for mathematics education by correspondence.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.130-148
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• 2019

This study compared the characteristics of scientific poems written by scientifically-gifted and general elementary students, and their perceptions of writing scientific poem. To do this, 5~6 graders (n=100) at two gifted science education institutes and 5~6 graders (n=93) at a elementary school in Seoul were selected. Scientific poems written by the students were analyzed according to their numbers and types. Their perceptions of writing scientific poems were also analyzed through a questionnaire and group interviews. The analysis of the results revealed that the general students wrote more scientific poems than the scientifically-gifted students for thirty minutes. The general students mainly named the titles in a direct way, while scientifically-gifted students did it in an implicit way. The free verse poems in both general students and scientifically-gifted students appeared most frequently, and the prose or narrative poems also often appeared. The general and scientifically-gifted students frequently used impersonation, and some students did not use metaphors. They didn't connect the scientific knowledge for multiple grade. While the poems of the general students evenly included the scientific knowledge for various academic fields, those of scientifically-gifted students tended to include the scientific knowledge for physics or chemistry. The poems of scientifically-gifted students tended to include more science process skills, especially in basic inquiry skills, than those of general students. The scientifically-gifted students wrote scientific poems in a more expanded form regarding the scientific knowledge, than the general students. Scientifically-gifted students perceived the educational benefits of writing scientific poems more positively based on various cognitive and affective aspects. However, many scientifically-gifted and general students had also several difficulties in the processes of writing scientific poems. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2021

본 연구는 Q방법을 활용하여 대학생이 지각하는 교양교육에 대한 인식 유형을 알아보고 유형별 특성을 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 문헌연구와 개방형 질문지, 심층 면접을 통해 수집한 Q 모집단에서 Q표본 33개를 추출하였다. Q분류는 B시에 소재한 A대학교 재학생 27명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, QUANL 프로그램을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 교양교육에 대한 인식 유형은 '다양한 경험 추구형', '실용학문 추구형', '사고확장 추구형', '사회변화 추구형' 등 4가지 유형으로 추출되었다. 본 연구 결과는 대학교육에서 교양교육의 의미를 재정립하고 다양한 교육 내용과 교수-학습 방법에 대한 고려가 필요함을 시사한다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.83-105
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to classify types of consumption values and to examine 5 types of art appreciation of university students in Seoul. Five types of art appreciation included fine art exhibition(including photographs, architects, calligraphy works), classical and opera performance, traditional Korean music performance, drama and musical performance, dance performance. The sample for this study consisted of 422 university students of five universities in Seoul. The data were collected using the structured questionnaires. The statistical methods used for the analysis were descriptive statistics, chi-square, factor analysis, and cluster analysis. The major findings are as follows. 1. The result of factors for consumption values of students emerged four factors. These were called as 'materialism', 'honor centered', 'family centered', 'hedonism' value. 2. The cluster analysis was conducted based on these four factors. The result showed 3 groups of consumption value which were called as 'material' honor value group', 'family value group', 'hedonic value group'. 3. The consumption value of university students did not significantly differ according to their demographic variables. 4. The behavior of art appreciation of university students significantly differed by their demographic characteristics and consumption value. The material' honor valued group showed the least chances to make decisions on art appreciation for one's own, which reflected that this group appreciate art to satisfy their honors rather than to enjoy art itself. They also showed the most chances to consider the renownedness of the art work or artists among three groups. And they showed the least chances to pay for the tickets for art appreciation, all of those meant that they appreciate arts unvoluntarily in situational condition. The family valued group showed the most chances to pay for the tickets when they appreciate arts. And therefore they were most susceptible for the prices. The hedonic valued group showed the most interests in art. They decided to appreciate art for their own, and they considered the contents and the highness in the level of the art the most when they appreciate art. And they show the most intention of participation in drama/musical performances, which reflect their interests in hedonic values. Based on these results of this study concluded that the consumption values of university students affected their behavior of art appreciation. Thus, university students' behavior on art appreciation can be effectively developed by education according to their consumption values.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2000

본 연구의 목적은 갈등상황을 제시하였을 때, 중학교 학생들의 물리 개념 변화의 경로를 알아보는 것이다. 연구 대상은 부산광역시 소재의 중학교 1학년 274명을 선정하였는데, 사후검사까지 모두 참여한 학생은 257명이다. 검사문항은 논리제시와 현상제시가 용이한 전기와 역학 문항을 각각 5문항씩 선정하였다. 학생들의 물리 개념을 과학적개념과 오개념으로 분류하고 나서, 세가지 유형의 갈등상황을 제시했다. 본 연구에서 사용한 갈등상황으로는 시범기구로 현상을 직접 보여주거나, 논리적인 논증을 제시하거나, 현상을 보여준 뒤 논증을 제시하는 세 가지 갈등 상황을 사용하였다. 갈등상황을 현상, 논리, 현상-논리로 제시한 다음 사후 검사를 실시하였다. 갈등상황을 제시한 다음날 전기와 역학에 대한 수업을 하였다. 개념 변화의 지속성을 보기 위해서 1주일 후와 2개월 후에 같은 문항으로 검사를 실시하였다. 그 검사결과를 토대로, 학생들의 선개념이 과학적개념으로 변하는지 오개념으로 변화하는지를 알아보았다. 본 연구에서는 먼저, 갈등상황을 제시한 직후, 1주일 후, 2개월 후까지 학생들의 물리 개념이 어떤 경로로 바뀌는 지 알아보았다. 두 번째, 오개념을 가진 학생이 갈등상황 제시 2개월 후 과학적개념을 가지게 되는 정적효과와 과학적개념을 가진 학생이 갈등상황 제시 2개월 후 오개념을 가지게 되는 부적효과를 비교해 보았다. 마지막으로, 갈등상황 제시의 특성에 따른 개념변화의 특성을 알아보았다. 역학 문항에서는 현상-논리제시 집단과 현상제시 집단이 긍정적인 효과를 보였으며, 전기 문항에서는 현상-논리제시 집단과 논리제시 집단이 현상제시 집단에 비해 긍정적인 결과를 나타내었다. 이것은 역학 문항은 물리적 현상에 좀더 관련이 있는 반면, 전기 문항은 좀 더 추상적이기 때문으로 본다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.243-254
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• 2020

This study analyzed the characteristics of "free inquiry" products for scientifically-gifted elementary school students. To do this, 5~6 graders (n=99) at a gifted science education institutes in Seoul were selected. The products (n=82) of "free inquiry" submitted by the students in 2018 and 2019 were analyzed according to their contents and method types. The analysis of the results showed that the free inquiry outputs of scientifically-gifted students tended to not include the scientific knowledge of the upper grades than the corresponding students. In the outputs, the scientific knowledge in different grades were often not linked. There were relatively many cases of convergence of knowledge in various science and/or non-science subjects and knowledge of 'physics', whereas knowledge of 'earth science' were the least. The outputs were more often aimed at "finding scientific facts" than "development and invention" and tended to target non-living things rather than living things. The scientifically-gifted students tended to conduct free inquiry using 'experimental-centered inquiry' by themselves rather than by group. They were also most likely to conduct experiments only once, and did not clearly write down the period of their inquiry. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.346-356
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of elementary science gifted students' modification of scientific explanations based on evidences. For this study, sixteen $6^{th}$ elementary students were participated. The subjects of this study were enrolled in the program for the science gifted. Students were asked to generate initial hypotheses before experiment, and to modify and revise their scientific explanations based on the experiments about water rising in burning candle(s). All the processes of small group discussion during the inquiry were audio-recorded. Students' modification of their scientific explanations were appeared in three types: 1) appropriate connections among evidences, reasoning, and claims, 2) disconnections among evidences, reasoning, and claims and/or use of inappropriate reasoning, 3) scientific explanations without their own understanding. Other problems that students encountered in the processes of modification of their explanations were also discussed.