• 제목/요약/키워드: Types of Students' Characteristics

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과학영재학생의 가치 특성 및 가치유형 간 상호 관계성 분석 (A Study on Values of Scientifically Gifted Students and the Relations among Values)

  • 주영현;최호성
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.679-702
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 영재의 가치관을 분석하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 신념체계로서의 가치관은 개인이나 조직의 행위 선택에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 지금까지 영재의 인지적, 사회-정서적 특성에 관한 논의는 활발하였으나 그러한 특성을 표출하게끔 작용하는 영재의 가치 혹은 신념에 관한 분석은 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 2개 과학영재학교 468명을 대상으로 Schwartz의 가치조사척도를 사용하여 10개 문항 유형의 57개 가치범주에 대해 조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 과학영재들은 '전통'이나 '권력' 등의 가치보다는 '자율', '자극', '성취' 등과 같이 영재의 일반적인 공통 특징과 일관되는 가치들을 보다 중요시하는 것으로 나타났다.

간호학생의 보완대체요법에 대한 태도 연구 - Q 방법론적 접근 - (Nursing Students' Attitudes towards Complementary Alternative Therapy - Q methodological approach -)

  • 황윤영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to identify the types and type-specific characteristics of subjectivity on complementary alternative therapy of nursing students using Q-methodology and to provide them as basic materials for nursing education. Q-methodology provides a scientific method for identifying perception structures that exist within certain individuals or groups. Thirty C college nursing students' classified 35 selected Q-statements into 9 points standard, according to the level of agreement or disagreement by forced normal distribution. The collected data was analyzed by using a QUNAL PC program. Resultingly, the attitude of nursing students regarding complementary alternative therapy was divided into three types. Type 1 is positive recognition. The students who think the therapy contributes to maintaining and improving health, and is a way to protect human body and improve welfare by enhancing immunity. Type 2 is objective acceptance. The students who think the complementary alternative therapy is effective when it is properly used for specific constitutions in discussion with medical teams after its effects are scientifically reviewed. Type 3 is popularity consideration. The students who put focus on its popular use and regard the therapy as very useful for not only patients but also ordinary healthy people because it is based on the natural and human approach. In conclusion, proposed are studies on influence factor of nursing students' awareness about the complementary alternative therapy and reviews on the effects of the complementary alternative therapy that is applied as nursing intervention.

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마인드맵을 이용한 수학학습이 학생들에게 미치는 영향 (Impacts of Mind-map on Students' Learning Mathematics)

  • 정인철
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2004
  • This study was initiated by the idea to help students to be more ideally educated following the 7th curriculum that seeks the proactive students along with creativity for the 21st century. Mind-map was the main tool throughout the study and this was performed to find answers for the following questions : 1) to examine how students' drawing a mind-map affects their mathematical tendency or emotional aspects (motivation for study, interest, etc); 2) to investigate the types and characteristics of mind-maps that students draw; 3) to analyze advantages and obstacles that they experience during the process of drawing a mind-map and provide some suggestions for overcoming them. The research shows that students were highly motivated by the drawing a mind-map. There are types of mind-maps: tree shape and radial shape, and each shape has its own advantages. But the more important factor for being a good mind-map is where and how each concept is located and connected. Although it is true that drawing a mind-map helped students to see the bigger structure of what they learned, but there are several hardships taken care of. The study suggests to extend the experiment to various levels of students and diverse contents.

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제주도 읍·면지역 고등학교의 평면구성에 따른 영역별 특성 및 배치유형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Area Characteristics and Layout Types of the Floor Plan of High School Facilities in Eup and Myeon Districts of Jeju Island)

  • 변정현;박철민
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2019
  • A reduction in the number of high school students in Eup and Myeon districts is very severe. This issue leads to the problem with educational programs of school and an academic achievement gap. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of areas and layout types of the floor plan of high school facilities in Eup and Myeon districts of Jeju Island where the number of students reduces and to provide a fundamental material for establishing school environments. The floor plan of school facilities was categorized into learning, support, common, and other areas and the characteristics of each area were analyzed. As a result, it was necessary to make spatial and facility improvements in common area and support area. The layout type of each area was classified into centralized type, distributed type, and mixed type, and then each type was analyzed. As a result, the main building had low points of the floor plan for learning area and common area. In order to respond to the number of students, it is required to establish reasonable spatial plan criteria and guidelines under the supervision of Office of Education and furthermore to make an effort to create futuristic educational facilities.

대학생의 감성과 선호하는 주거 실내공간이미지 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Preferred Housing Interior Image and Sensibility of University Students)

  • 박지민;윤정숙;박은선
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2011
  • Due to the belief that housing for university students is uniform materialistic and non-human, a variety of needs and preferences of the residents is becoming more important. In order to more positively identify the user's emotional needs, a design that meets the needs of the resident's living space is absolutely necessary. The purpose of this study is to group the sensibility types of university students, to analyze the preferred interior image and interior design elements, and then to understand the preferred characteristics according to sensibility type. To collect the data, a survey method was used for 224 university students in Seoul and the metropolitan area. The data analysis used SPSS PC 14.0 to find the frequency, t-test, chi-square, factor analysis, and cluster analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, sensibility types were segmented into four groups including 'Unique & Elegant', 'Static & Tidy', 'Warm & Comfortable', and 'Characteristic & Free'. Second, the preferred interior image was the Minimal-Dandy-Natural Image, the preferred floor_material was wood, and the preferred wall_material was marble. Third, there were different interior preferences according to each type of gender & sensibility.

소셜미디어를 통한 사회자본 유형이 소비자시민성에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Social Capital Types Through Social Media on Consumer Citizenship)

  • 장일훈;이성림;박은정
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 2017
  • Consumer citizenship is essential for better market and economy, and social capital plays an important role for raising consumer citizenship. This study explored the types of social capital developed on social media, and investigated the relationship between consumer citizenship of college students and social capital. Using data from 263 undergraduate students currently using social media, K-mean cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, chi-squared test, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The major results were as follows. First, four types of social capital on social media were identified: mediocre social capital, instrumental-centered social capital, weak social capital, and strong social capital. Second, socio-demographic characteristics variables such as gender and work experience showed significant difference by type of social capital through social media. In addition, the most used social media and time for using social media variables showed significant difference by type of social capital through social media. Third, controlling for socio-demographic characteristics and social media usage pattern, the types of social capital had a significant effect on consumer citizenship. Based on the results, the implications for consumer education to develop consumer citizenship were suggested.

한국과학영재학교 학생들의 과학적 태도, 학습양식, 선호하는 수업형태와 수업환경 조사를 통한 수업전략의 수립 (Establishment of Teaching Strategy Through Investigating Scientific Attitude, Learning Style, Student'S Preferences of Teaching Style and Learning Environments of Korea Science Academy Students)

  • 이정철;강순민;허홍욱
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.141-162
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 한국과학영재학교 학생들의 과학적 태도, 학습양식, 선호하는 수업형태, 수업환경을 일반계고등학생들과 과학고 학생들과의 비교를 통해 한국과학영재학교 학생들의 학습자 특성을 알아보고, 남녀별 학번별 학습자 특성의 차이를 파악하고자 하였으며 이에 기초한 수업전략을 수립하고자 하였다. 첫째, 한국과학영재학교 학생들의 과학적 태도 수준은 과학고 학생들과 비슷하였으며 일반계 학생들보다 높은 수준이었다. 둘째, 학습양식은 독립형, 협동형, 참여형이 많았다. 셋째, 선호하는 과학수업의 형태는 다양화와 높은 수준의 사고화 요구가 높았다. 넷째, 선호하는 수업환경은 허용적 분위기에 대한 요구가 낮았다 여학생은 남학생보다 과학적 태도에서 개방성, 협동성, 자기주도성의 수준이 높았고, 학습양식은 독립형의 많았으며, 선호하는 수업환경면에서 교사의 지원성과 과제 지향성, 허용적 분위기에 대한 선호가 높았다. 학번에 따른 학습자 특성과 선호도는 차이가 없었다. 이에 따른 수업전략 4가지를 제안하였다.

3D printed midsole design according to the sole types of elementary school students

  • Lim, Ho Sun
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2016
  • The present study is intended to study sole types necessary for shoe designs for elementary school students that are in age groups in growth periods, and 3D midsole design utilizing 3D printing technology. This study analyzed data from the 3D measurement of the feet of 1,227 elementary school students aged 7-13 years residing in the capital region conducted as part of the 6th Anthropometry of Size Korea. In addition, 3D midsoles by sole type were designed utilizing a Rhino CAD, and midsole prototypes were output utilizing a Zortrax-M200 3D Printer. Through a cluster analysis of sole shapes by type, sole shapes were classified into three types. Type 1 has small values of foot lengths and foot breadths, with large toe 1 angles and high arch heights. Type 2 has intermediate values of foot lengths and foot breadths, with small toe 1 angles and high arch heights. Type 3 has large values of foot lengths and foot breadths with small toe 1 angles and low arch heights. On reviewing the results of design of 3D midsoles by sole type, it can be seen that the midsoles were designed according to characteristics by sole type. The results of the sole type analysis in the present study are expected to be meaningful as basic data for the development of shoe insoles for elementary school students.

학교 유형별 고등학생의 스트레스 인지 요인과 양상 분석 (An Analysis of the Factors and Patterns Related to Stress Perception of Students from Different Types of High School)

  • 임서영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 학교 유형별 고등학생의 스트레스 인지 요인과 이에 대한 양상을 분석하였다. 연구대상은 제14차 청소년건강행태조사 원시자료 중 연구 목적에 부합하는 29,380명이다. 스트레스 인지와 관련 있는 요인을 일반적 특성, 건강행태 특성, 건강상태 특성으로 구분하였다. 연구대상 요인에 대하여 동일 유형의 고등학교 집단 내 분석 및 집단 간 분석을 시행하였다. 연구를 통해 나타난 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 일반계 고등학교 학생 집단이 특성화 고등학교 학생 집단에 비해 유의하게 스트레스 인지가 높았다. 두 학교 유형에서 스트레스 인지는 다수의 공통적인 요인들과 집단 특이적 요인들이 관련되어 있었다. 공통으로 스트레스 인지와 관련이 있는 주요 요인은 우울감 경험, 주관적 건강상태 인지, 주관적 수면충족 그리고 성별 순이었다. 그러나 각각의 요인들이 스트레스 인지와 관련이 있는 양상은 학교 유형에 따라 차이가 있었다. 따라서 고등학교 청소년들의 스트레스 파악 및 중재를 위한 정책 수립에서 공통적인 스트레스 인지 관련 요인을 고려함과 동시에 각 집단의 특성을 충분히 인지하고 반영하는 노력을 해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

변칙 사례에 대한 학생들의 반응 유형 (Types of Students' Responses to Anomalous Data)

  • 노태희;임희연;강석진
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 변칙 사례에 대한 학생들의 반응 유형과 특성을 조사하였다. 학생들의 응답 분류 기준은 '변칙 사례의 타당성 인정', '변칙 사례와 초기 이론 사이의 불일치성 인정', 그리고 '초기 이론에 대한 확신의 변화' 등이었다. 분류 결과, 거부, 재해석, 배제, 판단 불가, 주변 이론의 변화, 신념의 일부 변화, 이론 변화 등 7가지 반응 유형을 얻었다. 초기 이론에 대한 무조건적인 신뢰나 실험 방법의 정확성에 대한 의심이 변칙 사례를 거부하는 주된 원인이었다. 학생들은 변칙 사례와 초기 이론에 관련된 실험 과정은 무시하고 실험 결과의 유사성에 더 주목했기 때문에 불일치성을 인정하지 않았다.

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