• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-Stage Power Amplifier

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Wireless Energy Transmission High-Efficiency DC-AC Converter Using High-Gain High-Efficiency Two-Stage Class-E Power Amplifier

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency DC-AC converter is used for wireless energy transmission. The DC-AC convertter is implemented by combining the oscillator and power amplifier. Given that the conversion efficiency of a DC-AC converter is strongly affected by the efficiency of the power amplifier, a high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented using a class-E amplifier structure. Also, because of the low output power of the oscillator connected to the input stage of the power amplifier, a high-gain two-stage power amplifier using a drive amplifier is used to realize a high-output power DC-AC converter. The high-efficiency DC-AC converter is realized by connecting the oscillator to the input stage of the high-gain high-efficiency two-stage class-E power amplifier. The output power and the conversion efficiency of the DC-AC converter are 40.83 dBm and 87.32 %, respectively, at an operation frequency of 13.56 MHz.

Design of a High Power and High Gain Two-Stage Doherty Power Amplifier (고 출력 고 이득 2단 도허티 전력증폭기의 설계)

  • Ghim, Jae-Gon;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Heon;Kim, Jong-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.11 s.114
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    • pp.1030-1039
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    • 2006
  • A high power and high gain Doherty amplifier is designed by using embedded driver amplifiers in the final stage. The operational characteristics of a two-stage Doherty amplifier are analyzed, as a function of the two-stage peaking amplifier gate biases. The driver stages and final output stages are implemented using two single-ended MRF21045s and a single push-pull packaged MRF5P21180, respectively. This two-stage Doherty amplifier demonstrated 27 dB gain with a PAE of 23 % at 15 W average output power.

Two Stage CMOS Class E RF Power Amplifier (2단 CMOS Class E RF 전력증폭기)

  • 최혁환;김성우;임채성;오현숙;권태하
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, low voltage and two stage CMOS Class E RF power amplifier for ISM(Industrial/Scientific/Medical) Open Band is presented. The power amplifier operates at 2.4GHz frequency, and is designed and simulated with a 0.35um CMOS technology and HSPICE simulator. The power amplifier is simple structure of two stage Class E power amplifier. The design procedure determing matching network was presented. The power amplifier is composed of input stage matching network, preamplifier, interstage matching network, power amplifier, and output stage matching network. The matching networks of input stage and interstage were constituted by pi($\pi$) type and L type respectively. At 2.4GHz operating frequency, and with a 2.5V supply voltage, the power amplifier delivers 23dBm output power to a 50${\Omega}$ load with 39% power added efficiency(PAE).

An L-band Stacked SOI CMOS Amplifier

  • Kim, Young-Gi;Hwang, Jae-Yeon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a two stage L-band power amplifier realized with a $0.32{\mu}m$ Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) CMOS technology. To overcome a low breakdown voltage limit of MOSFET, stacked-FET structures are employed, where three transistors in the first stage amplifier and four transistors in the second stage amplifier are connected in series so that their output voltage swings are added in phase. The stacked-FET structures enable the proposed amplifier to achieve a 21.5 dB small-signal gain and 15.7 dBm output 1-dB compression power at 1.9 GHz with a 122 mA DC current from a 4 V supply. The amplifier delivers a 19.7 dBm. This paper presents a two stage L-band power amplifier realized with a $0.32{\mu}m$ Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) CMOS technology. To overcome a low breakdown voltage limit of MOSFET, stacked-FET structures are employed, where three transistors in the first stage amplifier and four transistors in the second stage amplifier are connected in series so that their output voltage swings are added in phase. The stacked-FET structures enable the proposed amplifier to achieve a 21.5 dB small-signal gain and 15.7 dBm output 1-dB compression power at 1.9 GHz with a 122 mA DC current from a 4 V supply. The amplifier delivers a 19.7 dBm saturated output power with a 16 % maximum Power Added Efficiency (PAE). A bond wire fine tuning technology enables the amplifier a 23.67 dBm saturated output power with a 20.4 % maximum PAE. The die area is $1.9mm{\times}0.6mm$.

2.6 GHz GaN-HEMT Power Amplifier MMIC for LTE Small-Cell Applications

  • Lim, Wonseob;Lee, Hwiseob;Kang, Hyunuk;Lee, Wooseok;Lee, Kang-Yoon;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Yang, Youngoo;Park, Cheon-Seok
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a two-stage power amplifier MMIC using a $0.4{\mu}m$ GaN-HEMT process. The two-stage structure provides high gain and compact circuit size using an integrated inter-stage matching network. The size and loss of the inter-stage matching network can be reduced by including bond wires as part of the matching network. The two-stage power amplifier MMIC was fabricated with a chip size of $2.0{\times}1.9mm^2$ and was mounted on a $4{\times}4$ QFN carrier for evaluation. Using a downlink LTE signal with a PAPR of 6.5 dB and a channel bandwidth of 10 MHz for the 2.6 GHz band, the power amplifier MMIC exhibited a gain of 30 dB, a drain efficiency of 32%, and an ACLR of -31.4 dBc at an average output power of 36 dBm. Using two power amplifier MMICs for the carrier and peaking amplifiers, a Doherty power amplifier was designed and implemented. At a 6 dB back-off output power level of 39 dBm, a gain of 24.7 dB and a drain efficiency of 43.5% were achieved.

Design of A CMOS RF Power Amplifier for IMT-2000 Handsets (IMT-2000 단말기용 CMOS RF 전력 증폭기의 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Han, Seong-Hwa;Lee, Ju-Sang;Yu, Sang-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2002
  • A CMOS power amplifier for IMT-2000 is designed with 0.25-${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. This amplifier circuits consist of two cascode stages. Used cascode structure has good reverse isolation. These amplifier circuits consist of two stages which are driver stage and power amplification stage. The designed power amplifier is simulated with ADS using 0.25-${\mu}m$ CMOS library at 3.3 V power supply. Simulation results indicate that the amplifier has a PAE of 39 % and power gain of 24 dBm at 1.95 GHz.

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A Two-Stage Power Amplifier with a Latch-Structured Pre-Amplifier (래치구조의 드라이브 증폭단을 이용한 2단 전력 증폭기)

  • Choi Young-Shig;Choi Heyk-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we have designed a two-stage Class I power amplifier operated at 2.4CHz for Class-1 Bluetooth application. The power amplifier employs class-I topology to exploit its soft-switching property for high efficiency. The latch-structured pre-amplifier with amplifiers makes its output signal as sharp as possible for soft switching of the next power amplifier. It improves the overall efficiency of the proposed power amplifier. It shows 65.8$\%$ PAE, 20dB power gain and 20dBm output power.

A Study on the solid-state power amplifier for satehite transponders (인공위성 중계기용 고출력 전력증폭기의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김대현;여인혁;이두한;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2228-2237
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the development of a Ku-band ($12.25GHz\sim12.75GHz$) SSPA intended as a replacement for TWTAs used in communication satelite transponder. The power stage of the amplifier consists of tow intrmally matched 8W FET divices combined using the branch-line coupler. To operate this stage, the drive stage has been designed with intermally matched 2W, 4W, 8W FET and two medium power FETs. The entire amplifier is made up by a aluminum chassis housing both the RF circuit and the bias circuitry. A regrlator/sequencing circuitry is used for FET biasing. The amplifier results implemented in this way show $41\pm0.3dB$ small-signal gain, 15W saturation power, a typical two tone $IM_3=-21.5dBc$ with single carrier backed off 5dB from saturation, $2^*/dBmax$ AM/PM conversion, and $3.47\pm0.25nsec$ group delay.

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Design and Fabrication of 0.5 V Two Stage Operational Amplifier Using Body-driven Differential Input Stage and Self-cascode Structure (바디 구동 차동 입력단과 Self-cascode 구조를 이용한 0.5 V 2단 연산증폭기 설계 및 제작)

  • Gim, Jeong-Min;Lee, Dae-Hwan;Baek, Ki-Ju;Na, Kee-Yeol;Kim, Yeong-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a design and fabrication of 0.5 V two stage operational amplifier. The proposed operational amplifier utilizes body-driven differential input stage and self-cascode current mirror structure. Cadence Virtuoso is used for layout and the layout data is verified by LVS through Mentor Calibre. The proposed two stage operational amplifier is fabricated using $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS process and operation at 0.5 V is confirmed. Measured low frequency small signal gain of operational amplifier is 50 dB, power consumption is $29{\mu}W$ and chip area is $75{\mu}m{\times}90{\mu}m$.

Design of Two-Stage Fully-Integrated CMOS Power Amplifier for V-Band Applications (V-대역을 위한 완전 집적된 CMOS 이단 전력증폭기 집적회로 설계)

  • Kim, Hyunjun;Cho, Sooho;Oh, Sungjae;Lim, Wonseob;Kim, Jihoon;Yang, Youngoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1069-1074
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a V-band two-stage power amplifier integrated circuit using TSMC 65 nm CMOS process. The simple input, output, and inter-stage matching networks based on passive components are integrated. By compensating for power gain characteristics using a pre-distortion technique, the linearity of the power amplifier was improved. The implemented two-stage power amplifier showed a power gain of 10.4 dB, a saturated output power of 9.7 dBm, and an efficiency of 20.8 % with a supply voltage of 1 V at the frequency band of 58.8 GHz.