• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.229-236
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was a secondary analysis to verify the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) between organizational justice (OJ) and organizational effectiveness (OE) in nursing organizations. Methods: The RN-BSNs and their colleagues in Seoul and Busan were subjects. The data was collected for 20 days between September 13 and October 2, 2004. Two hundred eighty three data sets were used for the final analysis. The fitness of models were tested using AMOS 5. Results: The fitness of hypothetical model was moderate. Procedural Justice (PJ), Interaction Justice (IJ) and Distributive Justice (DJ) had direct effects on Job Satisfaction (JS), Organizational Commitment (OC) and Turnover Intention (TI) in OE, and indirect effects on JS, OC and TI mediated by OCB. The modified model improved with ideal fitness showed the causal relations among OE. In modified model, PJ, IJ and DJ had direct positive effects on OCB and JS and OC in OE, and indirect effects on JS and OC mediated by OCB. JS and OC in OE had a direct negative effect on TI. Conclusion: OCB mediated the relationship between OJ and OE, so the nursing managers should enhance OCB of the nurses in order to improve OE.

• Journal of muscle and joint health
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.142-152
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• 2020

Purpose: This study involeved a descriptive survey to identify clinical practice satisfaction, self-esteem, and nursing professionalism of nursing college students and determined the factors that affected their nursing professionalism. Methods: Data were collected through a survey of conducted from December 4 to December 20, 2019 (N=186). The relationship among variables was analyzed using Pearson's coefficient correlation and affecting factors for turnover intention were identified by using multiple linear regression. Results: The research results demonstrate that the mean of nursing students' clinical practice satisfaction mean was 3.64 (5 total), the mean of self-esteem was 3.84 (4 total), and the mean of nursing professionalism mean was 3.89 (5 total). Nursing professionalism was significantly different by age and satisfaction with major. Nursing professionalism had positive relationships with clinical practice satisfaction, self-esteem, and satisfaction with major, but had a negative relationships with age. Clinical practice satisfaction, self-esteem, satisfaction with major, and age were identified as influencing factors in turnover intention, and the explanatory power was 43.3%. Conclusion: A strategy to increase clinical practice satisfaction and to enhance self-esteem in nursing college students is necessary. Likewise, further analysis and programs to improve clinical practice environments and training systems should be implemeted.

• Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.340-351
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify depression and its influencing factor of nurses among comprehensive nursing care service ward. Methods: The research was cross-sectional descriptive study. The subjects of the study were 173 nurses of comprehensive nursing care service ward in Gyeonggi-do. Data collection was done using self-reported structured questionnaires asking about job stress, emotional labor, job burnout, somatic symptoms, turnover intention, depression and general characteristics from May 16 to June 3, 2016. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. Results: Mean scores of job stress were 159.15(range 43~215), emotional labor 30.90(range: 9~45), job burnout 59.45 (range: 0~132), somatic symptoms 24.03 (range: 12~60), turnover intention 5.61 (range 0~18) and depression 19.25 (range: 0~60) and reported as depression in 63.6%. Somatic symptoms (${\beta}=.26$, p<.001), job burnout (${\beta}=.37$, p<.001) had significant associations with depression and the most important variable was job burnout. Conclusion: It is necessary to apply the developed program to reduce job burnout in hospitals and to prevent and/or control depression. And also, it needs to improve working conditions and increase the nursing staff to reduce somatic symptoms for nurses among comprehensive nursing care service ward.

• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.57-72
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• 2012

The moderators that relieve negative effects of emotional labor have been studied such as job characteristics and situational variables. But as reviewing these studies, they focused on the degree of emotional on certain condition, there's no distinction between that degree and moderating effects. So we should focus on the moderating variables as a organizational involvement. In this study, I hypnotized the mediating effect of job stress between emotional labor and organizational effectiveness. Then I explored moderating role of 'fairness perception of emotional labor' and 'problem-focused stress coping'. This study tested these relationships using data from 166 employees of domestic security service company. From this data, I found that emotional labor increases job stress and job stress fully mediates the relationship between individual attitude(job satisfaction, turnover intention). And one who perceives display rule fairer, feels less job stress than who is not. Lastly, one who copes more problem-focused when he/she experiences job stress, have less negative effect on turnover intention.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.627-635
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to compare the job stress, job satisfaction, turnover intention, and job performance feelings of radiological technologists, physical therapists, and medical laboratory technologists working at university hospitals and general hospitals. The subjects were 114 general practitioners and 217 university hospital workers who are engaged in occupations of radiological technologists, physical therapists, and medical laboratory technologists in the age groups 20-50 years living in Incheon Metropolitan City. Data collection was conducted from April 1, 2017 to April 30, and data analysis was performed using the SPSS/WIN 23 statistical program. There were statistically significant difference in the job stress of medical technician by age, marriage, occupation, hospital size, position, parenting form, employment type, and lunch break. Job stress by occupation was highest in medical laboratory technologists, followed by radiological technologists and physical therapists. Job satisfaction was the highest among physical therapists. followed by radiological technologists and medical laboratory technologists. There were significant differences in age, occupation, parenting form, type of employment, and lunch break according to demographic characteristics. In order to reduce the job stress and job satisfaction of the medical technician working at the hospital, the development of the job environment should be sought and the hospital should also be removed from the authoritarian management system.

• The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.9-17
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• 2023

Purpose: Intrinsic motivation can be affected by external factors and may not always be present in an employee. This study aims to shed light on the role of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in driving employee performance and to determine which type of motivation has a greater impact on performance. Additionally, the research seeks to understand the impact of motivation on different employee characteristics, such as age, gender, and job tenure. Research design, data and methodology: The present author has obtained textual data from the current literature dataset, However, focusing on mostly journal articles and published books because it could provide the justification of reliability and validity and help to collect solid previous studies which is logically categorized themes. Results: The findings of the present research are divided into four differences (Difference in Job Satisfaction, Difference in Job Involvement, Difference in Organizational Commitment, and Difference in Turnover Intention), each focusing on one aspect of employee performance: job satisfaction, job involvement, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Conclusions: Organizations can use the differences in employee performance based on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to improve employee performance by recognizing the importance of intrinsic motivation, providing opportunities for employees to experience intrinsic motivation, and balancing extrinsic and intrinsic motivation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.07a
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• pp.371-374
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• 2021

호텔기업은 고객서비스가 가장중요한 업무중의 하나로 직원들이 고객과의 대면상황에서 어떤 서비스가 펼쳐지는지에 따라서 호텔의 이익이 바뀌어 질수 있다. 따라서 호텔은 유능하고 우수한 직원들을 꾸준하게 유지하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 다른 호텔과의 차별화를 위하여 직원들의 타 업체로의 이직을 막아 회사의 안정적인 발전을 도모하고 이윤을 최대한 높이는데 초점을 맞추어야 한다. 본 연구는 조직관리로써 역할갈등(직장-가정갈등, 가정-직장갈등)과 이직의도와의 관계를 알아보고자 한다. 그리고 역할갈등이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 마음챙김 변수를 대입하여 매개역할을 검증하고자 한다. 자료 수집을 위해서 서울과 경기도 지역의 특급호텔 종사원을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 자료 수집을 위하여 서울 경기지방을 직접 방문하여 조사를 진행하였다. 분석결과를 간단히 요약하면 첫째, 역할갈등은 이직의도에 유의미한 관계를 이루었고, 역할갈등이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 있어서 마음챙김은 매개역할을 하였다. 역할갈등이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 있어서 마음챙김의 매개효과는 역할 갈등의 첫 번째 변수인 직장-가정갈등 상황에서 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 마음챙김이 매개를 한다는 유의미한 결과를 얻었다. 그리고 두 번째 독립변수인 가정- 직장갈등의 상황에서는 마음챙김이 매개역할을 하는 것으로 예측되었다. 이런 연구결과를 바탕으로 기업은 체계적이고 지속적인 마음챙김 교육을 통하여 구성원 상호간의 상호 배려가 기업에 대한 긍정적인 태도로 바뀔 수 있도록 하는 방안을 강구해야 할 것이다. 또한 역할갈등의 결과변수를 좋게 하는 다양한 방안에 대한 폭넓은 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.01a
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• pp.91-93
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• 2020

본 연구는 항공 종사자를 대상으로 조직갈등에 대한 구성원의 이직의도를 파악하였다. 설문 대상은 아시아나항공, 대한항공, LCC로 부산 김해국내/국제공항과 서울 김포공항, 인천 국제공항 내에서 주로 예약발권, 탑승수속, 출도착, 카운터 등의 업무를 담당하는 지상직원이고, 2018년 8월20일~2016년 10월 16일 동안 400부의 설문이 진행되었고 그 중 회수되지 않거나 응답이 불성실한 설문지를 제외하고 총 227부를 최종분석에 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22을 이용하여 신뢰도 분석과 상관관계를 이용하였고, AMOS 18을이용하여 확인적 요인분석, 측정모델 분석 및 제안모델 분석 등을 검정하였고, 추가로 대안모델 개발을 하였다. 분석을 위해 SPSS 18과 AMOS 18을 이용하였고, 신뢰도 분석을 위해Crombach's Alpha와 변수 간의 인과관계 파악을 위해 측정변수모델(SEM)을 이용하였으며, 추가분석으로 갈등(역할갈등, 상사부하간갈등)과 이직의도간의 관계에서 셀프리더십의매개효과를 검정하였다. 본 연구에서 설정된 가설은 총 4개로 연구결과를 기초로 결론과 시사점, 그리고 본 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구의 방향을 제시하고자한다.

• Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.411-421
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze research literature, created over the past 10 years, on occupational stress among domestic dental hygienists and identify the major factors affecting occupational stress. Methods: Of the 192 articles found through literature searches, 26 were selected for the analysis after reviewing titles, abstracts, and full texts. General characteristics of each study, measurement tools employed, and data related to pertinent factors were systematically analyzed. Results: Seven instruments were utilized to measure job stress. Among the variables exhibiting positive correlation with occupational stress, turnover intention was the most prevalent, while variables showing negative correlation were predominantly associated with job satisfaction. Factors influencing occupational stress included emotional labor, workload, organizational social capital, and experiencing verbal abuse. Conclusions: With regard to the most influential factors, "emotional labor" and "turnover intention" had the greatest impacts on job stress and occupational stress, respectively. Based on the findings of this study, follow-up research needs to be conducted to suggest ways to prevent, manage, and reduce occupational stress among dental hygienists

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.69-85
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• 2017

In 2014, India legalized corporate social responsibility(CSR) for foreign companies and enforced it. Meanwhile, one of the Korean companies' concerns is that the turnover rate of employees is very high. Therefore, this study was conducted in four dimensions. First, Korean IT companies in India ought to work on CSR activities so this study investigates to see if CSR can reduce employee turnover rate. Second, the study is to verify whether job embeddedness plays mediating role in the relationship between CSR and 'intention to leave'. Third, the study is also to verify whether organizational identification plays mediating role in the relationship between CSR and 'intention to leave'. Lastly, the study is also to verify whether job embeddedness and organizational identification show dual mediation effect in the relationship between CSR and 'intention to leave'. The results of the study are as follows ; First, CSR does not make any significant effect on 'intention to leave'. Second, job embeddedness and organizational identification show dual mediation effect in the relationship between CSR and 'intention to leave'. So if Korean IT firms in India conduct CSR activities strategically, the activities can eventually reduce the propensity of 'intention to leave'. Based on the results, several implications on Korean IT firms are suggested for reducing the propensity of 'intention to leave' in India, effectively.