• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.312-319
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• 2013

Over the past decade, driven by advances in educational theory and pressures for efficiency in the clinical environment, there has been a shift in surgical education and training towards enhanced simulation training. Microsurgery is a technical skill with a steep competency learning curve on which the clinical outcome greatly depends. This paper investigates the evidence for educational and training interventions of traditional microsurgical skills courses in order to establish the best evidence practice in education and training and curriculum design. A systematic review of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PubMed databases was performed to identify randomized control trials looking at educational and training interventions that objectively improved microsurgical skill acquisition, and these were critically appraised using the BestBETs group methodology. The databases search yielded 1,148, 1,460, and 2,277 citations respectively. These were then further limited to randomized controlled trials from which abstract reviews reduced the number to 5 relevant randomised controlled clinical trials. The best evidence supported a laboratory based low fidelity model microsurgical skills curriculum. There was strong evidence that technical skills acquired on low fidelity models transfers to improved performance on higher fidelity human cadaver models and that self directed practice leads to improved technical performance. Although there is significant paucity in the literature to support current microsurgical education and training practices, simulated training on low fidelity models in microsurgery is an effective intervention that leads to acquisition of transferable skills and improved technical performance. Further research to identify educational interventions associated with accelerated skill acquisition is required.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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• pp.459-464
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• 2006

It has been well proved that shiphandling simulators are efficient and useful facilities for training and education of cadets and seafarers. Most of the maritime universities and many maritime training institutes all over the world have installed shiphandling simulators, which play important roles in maritime education and training. However, most of the Shiphandling simulators are standalone facilities with diversities on system architectures, layouts and functions. STCW78/95 requires simulators used for simulator-based training shall be suitable for the selected objectives and training tasks. To ensure the shiphandling simulator facilities meet the requirements of STCW convention and other expanded applications, collaborated research and coordination are needed in development and application of shiphandling simulators. Performance standard should be established for shiphandling simulator systems considering the advanced research needs as well as the needs in education, training, and assessment of competence. Standardizing and exchanging shiphandling mathematical models will improve critical performance of the system. Cooperated research on model course and training assessment approaches will enhance the training standard. In addition, the rapid spread of the internet technology has shown a promising future of application of shiphandling simulators through internet. Research has been carried out on internet based integration of multiple shiphandling simulators. A multi-agent based system, including necessary hardware, has been developed. Collaborated operation of the system can be of benefit in filling the gaps of the technical and operational level and methodology between maritime universities, enhancing mutual understanding of the navigation customs and culture background among cadets and seafarers from different countries, facilitating communication and maritime English training, and extending the functions of shiphandling simulators.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.505-515
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• 2011

교육과학기술부가 원격교원연수원을 2000년 12월부터 지정 인가해 주기 시작한 이래로 지속된 교원 원격연수의 양적 성장에도 불구하고, 연수시간 확보의 어려움, 통신 인프라 문제, 교수자와 학습자간 상호작용의 어려움, 온라인 평가의 공정성 문제, 콘텐츠 갱신의 어려움, 연수생 관리의 어려움 등으로 인해 기대만큼 고품질의 원격연수가 운영되지는 못했다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교원능력개발평가와 연계하여 교원 원격연수의 발전방향을 제시하기 위한 일환으로 16개 시 도 교육연수원에서 분담 개발한 교원능력개발 원격연수 콘텐츠의 시범연수에 참여한 연수생 및 연수운영자의 원격연수에 대한 만족도와 건의사항, 연수시스템의 활용 숙련 수준을 조사하고 분석하였다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.125-139
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• 2022

Purpose - This study examines how employees' perception of HR department expertise affect their satisfaction of education and training. Moreover, this study explores that the HR department's communication activities moderate the main effects between satisfaction of education and training opportunities. Design/methodology/approach - This study predicts the positive relationship between employees' perceptions of HR department expertise and their satisfaction of education and training. Furthermore, the HR department's communication activities will strengthen this positive relationship. To test these hypotheses, this study used the Human Capital Corporate Panel (HCCP) datasets, especially individual-level 2017 data. The final number of samples is 1,947 for the analyses. In addition, this study utilized a hierarchical regression model with SPSS program. Finding - The results analyzed with the hierarchical regression model showed that the perceptions of HR department expertise had a positive relationship with satisfaction of provided educational and training. In addition, the HR department's communication activities moderated the relationship between perception of HR department expertise and satisfaction of education and training opportunities. Research implications or Originality - This study suggests academic and practical implications for future research in the human resource development filed by clarifying the critical factors to increase employees' satisfaction and transferability of education and training.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.106-117
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environmental education of public servants in National Institute of Environmental Human Resource Development(NIERD). Based on CIPP model, Evaluation areas and items were made. The data were collected through interviews, questionnaires and training and development team's internal information from November, 2005 to January, 2006. Based on the interviews and survey of 11 employee from training and development team, context factors, input factors, process factors, product factors were evaluated. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, the problem of the environmental education of environmental officials indicated lack of interest about education of Ministry of Environment, lack of education expense, lack of expertise of employee in training and development team, and so on. Second, the curriculum for environmental officials was not considered the environmental officials' readiness for education, developmental level and competency. Suggestions for future research were offered.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.403-415
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• 2011

The present study was performed to evaluate the job training needs of school nutrition teachers in order to enhance their specialty. Three hundred and forty questionnaires were distributed to school nutrition teachers working at primary and high schools in the Gyeongbuk area while 45 were distributed to professors during 2010~2011. Three hundred and two questionnaires from school nutrition teachers and 33 from professors were returned and analyzed. The rate of teachers practicing nutrition education was 54%, and the educational content was obtained mainly from the internet. The top three problems the teachers encountered were 'lack of standardized educational materials', 'inexperience of teaching', and 'insufficiency of expert knowledge'. The teachers recognized 'training program' as the best solution. However, the job training program operated immediately after teachers were appointed scored only 3.03 out of 5.00. Important contents of the training program ranked highly by the teachers were 'development of education materials', 'nutrition counseling', and 'teaching method'. The professors included 'expert knowledge' in their top three contents. Both the teachers and professors agreed to increase the frequency of 'practice' in training methods. Other factors the teachers considered to be important were high quality, diversity, ability of the instructor, training cycle, and the institution in charge. From these results, it can be concluded that efficient job training programs are needed for school nutrition teachers according to the importance of the education contents and training methods. It is therefore suggested that a cooperation committee be composed of an educator, educatee, and related personal in a local education office in order to operate the program.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.77-80
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• 2015

직업교육 훈련의 효율과 참여도를 극대화할 수 있는 방안을 모색하기 위한 신뢰성 높은 수요조사 방법을 찾고자 하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 정확한 수요조사는 훈련의 질을 높일 수 있는 가장 중요한 요소라 할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 부정확한 수요조사에 의한 훈련은 낮은 참여도로 인해 비효율적인 훈련성과를 나타낼 수 밖에 없다. 수요조사는 크게 우편, 전화, 대면, 전자 수요조사 4가지 방법이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 목포대학교 국가인적자원개발 컨소시엄 사업, 지역 산업 맞춤형 인력양성 사업의 훈련을 위해 실시하였던 수요조사를 설명하였고 그 중 효과적인 수요조사 방법을 제안하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.902-912
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• 2013

이 연구는 경찰공무원의 교육훈련이 직무만족 및 직무성과의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 이 연구는 2012년 경찰교육원 교육과정 중 경비관련 직무 5개 과정에 입교한 전국 경찰관을 모집단으로 선정하고, 유의표집법을 이용하여 총 300명의 표본을 추출하였으나, 최종 분석에 사용된 사례 수는 268명이다. 자료처리는 SPSSWIN 18.0을 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 다중 회귀분석, 경로분석 등이다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경찰관의 교육훈련은 직무만족에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 업무관련성, 교육과정의 직무교육에 대한 평가가 긍정적일수록 직무만족은 높으며, 교육동기가 강할수록 교육이수 후 직무만족 또한 높다. 둘째, 경찰관의 교육훈련은 직무성과에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 업무관련성, 교육동기, 교육과정의 직무교육에 대한 평가가 긍정적일수록 직무성과 또한 높다. 셋째, 경찰관의 직무만족은 직무성과에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 교육이수 후 직무만족이 높을수록 직무성과 또한 높다. 넷째, 경찰관의 교육훈련은 직무만족 및 직무성과에 직 간접적인 영향을 미친다. 즉, 내부 직무만족은 직무교육과 직무성과를 매개하는 중요한 변수이다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.173-184
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• 2006

This study was diagnosed the managing of educational progress of homehelper training center proceeded with a goal to improve the proper direction to grasp of the contentment of education programs. In order to attain a research objective, I surveyed 18 charge of education person in homehelper training center. Through the problem of the mananging of homehelper education, I try to show the point for growth of homehelper training. First, the course of the education and training for home helper should be classified in the field of the service activity for home helper. Second, the education centers need to establish the weekend lecture or the night lecture for volunteer with an occupation. Third, the education centers need to division the educational course according a characteristic of student. Fourth, when the course is opened, the number of persons is suitable thirty. Fifth, it needs to add the education contents to establish an attitude with volunteer for elderly people.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.532-540
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 청소년 창업 교육을 위해 교사들의 창업 교육 역량을 강화할 수 있는 교육프로그램을 개발하고 그 적용 효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해서 문헌 연구를 통해 교육프로그램을 개발하고 타당성을 위해 전문가들의 검토와 자문을 받았다. 또한, 교사를 위한 창업 프로그램의 현장 적합성을 검증하기 위해 창업교육 연수프로그램에 참여한 교사를 대상으로 시범 적용하였으며, 이에 대한 만족도를 조사하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교사 창업 교육 역량 강화 프로그램을 위하여 교육 내용과 교육 방법은 온라인 교육 4시간, 오프라인 교육 26시간으로 총 30시간의 창업 교육 역량 강화 프로그램으로 개발하였다. 둘째, 창업 교육 역량 강화 프로그램의 현장 적합성 검증 및 적용 효과를 위하여 창업 교육 역량 강화 연수에 참여한 교사 88명을 대상으로 만족도 설문 조사 결과, '교육과정 편성의 적합도(M=4.58)', '수업 내용의 유익함(M=4.67)'으로 프로그램 및 교육 내용에 대하여 매우 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.