• 통상정보연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.159-183
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 우리나라 각 지방자치단체 등지에서 추진하고 있는 외국인직접투자 유치 정책에 기초 정보를 제공한다. 변이-비중 모형(Shift-Share Model)을 이용해 외국인직접투자 유치 실적의 증감 요인은 지역별 각 산업의 분해 요인에 따라 구조적 특징을 파악함으로써 찾을 수 있다. 분석은 2009년을 기준으로 2010년, 2011년 전국(수도권과 비수도권으로 구분)의 외국인직접투자 실적을 비교, 전산업(한국표준산업분류 중분류)에 대해 실시했다. 그 결과는 국가성장효과(NS), 산업구조효과(IM), 지역할당효과(RS)로 구분하여 외국인직접투자 증감요인을 살펴보면 2010년과 2011년 수도권, 비수도권 모두에서 국가성장효과(NS)는 음(-)의 값을 갖고 있었다. 이는 세계경기침체의 여파가 국내 경제에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났기 때문인 것으로 분석된다. 산업구조효과(IM)의 경우 수도권은 교육, 문화, 비즈니스 및 교통 등의 발달로 비수도권에 비해 서비스 산업의 발달에 유효한 환경을 가지고 있다. 특히 서비스(음식숙박, 비즈니스서비스업, 문화오락) 부문에서 그 특징을 찾을 수 있었다. 비수도권은 제조업(비금속광물, 전기전자) 등의 부문에서 산업발달의 전후방 연계효과 및 지역적 특징이 큰 역할을 한 것으로 분석된다. 그러나 지역할당효과(RS)에서는 수도권에서 제조업 분야의 금속 및 화공분야에서 경쟁력이 있는 것으로 도출되었다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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• pp.272-275
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• 2003

This paper presents the role and its function of Tool server. MPEG-21 means multimedia framework for delivery and consumption of multimedia which is being discussed in ISO/IEC 21000. A view of MPEC-21 aims to define multimedia framework to enable transparent use of multimedia resource across a wide range of networks and devices used by different communities. MPEG-21 will enable all-electronic creation delivery and trade of digital multimedia content and transparent usage of various content types on network device. Therefore, we can provide access to information and services from almost anywhere at anytime with various terminals and networks. In order to support multimedia delivery chain that contains content creation, production, delivery and consumption, we need many standards(elements) for identify, describe, manage and protect the content. Thus, we define Digital Item Player(DIP), Digital Item Adaptation(DIA) server and Tool server as primary objects of MPEG-21 multimedia framework. DIP provides a function which creates and consumes Digital Item(DI) as a kind of a digital object by user. A DI contains both media resources and metadata including rights information. DIA server deals with the usage environment description schema of the user characteristics, terminal and network characteristics and natural environments. DIA server adapts the original DI to the usage environment description sent from the terminal and transmits the adapted DI to the terminal. Tool server searches for a tool requested from DIP or DIA and downloads the best tool to DIP or DIA server. In this paper, we present how Tool sewer is organized and is used among 2 primary objects. The paper is structured as followings: Section 1 briefly describes why MPEG-21 is needed and what MPEG-21 wants. We see requirement that tool server must equip functionally in section 2. The proposed tool server,its structure and its functionality are presented in section 3. Section 4 explains a scenario that tool server transmits tool to DIP and shows the experimental result. The paper concludes in section 5.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.69-93
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• 2008

Rising healthcare cost is a global phenomenon that justifies governments' introduction of 'incentive regulation' plan for the improvement of hospital efficiency. A number of previous studies tried to evaluate the efficiency of healthcare organization by using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA), a common efficiency benchmarking method. However, there is a concern that this kind of efficiency evaluation could induce "quantity-quality trade-off". Moreover, as quality aspect is especially important in terms of 'effectiveness' of health care, it should be considered in efficiency evaluation of healthcare organization. A number of different models were tried so far to incorporate quality aspect into DEA, however, none is universally recognized as a standard. Thus, in this study, previous quality-incorporating DEA models were categorized into 6 types according to the way of incorporating quality aspect, and strengths and limitations of each type were reviewed with a set of artificial data as an example. Based on this review, a new quality-incorporating efficiency evaluation model, named Quality-adjusted output DEA(QAO-DEA), was suggested. As an exploratory empirical analysis, technical efficiency of human resource were measured with different quality-incorporating DEA models, using 2004 data from National University Hospitals. In conclusion, Quality-adjusted output DEA(QAO-DEA) model seems to be one of the most desirable alternatives to incorporate quality aspect in efficiency evaluation of hospital, and deserves the consideration as a policy tool to induce simultaneous improvement of both efficiency and quality.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제61권
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• pp.29-55
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• 2014

Subject matter of international trade are various. They contain not only tangible assets such as goods but also intangible assets including service, technology, and capital etc. Technology, a creation of the human intellect, is important as it is the main creative power to produce goods. It can be divided into Patent, Trademark, Know-how and so on. These Technologies are protected by the national and international laws on regulations for the Intellectual Property Rights(IPR), since technology development is needed a lot of time and effort, and the owner of the technology may have crucial benefits for creating and delivering better goods and services to users and customers. Therefore, any licensee who wants to use the technology which other person(licensor) owns, he(the licensee) and the original owner(the licensor) shall make Technology Transfer Contract. Differently from the International Sales Contract in which seller provides the proprietary rights of goods for buyer, in the case of International Transfer of Technology Contract, the licensor doesn't provide proprietary rights of technologies with the licensee, on the contrary the right of using is only allowed during the contract. The purpose of this paper is to examine the main issues in International Transfer of Technology Contract. This author focused on the main obligations of both parties, namely licensor's obligation to provide the technology and licensee's obligation to pay the royalty. As every country has different local mandatory laws about Intellectual Property Rights(IPR) and these mandatory rules and laws prevails over the contract, the related rules and laws should be examined carefully by both parties in advance. Especially the rules and laws about the competition limitation in the local country of licensee and the economic union(like the EU) should be checked before contracting. In addition, the contract has much more complicate and delicate aspects than other international business contracts, so both parties should review carefully before singing the contract.

• 약학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2014

Pharmacists must be aware of veterinary drugs to prevent abuse and misuse of the drugs, and to ensure the safety of livestock under the veterinarian prescription system. In this study, the awareness of animal pharmacies was surveyed in order to find out the role of animal pharmacies and the necessity of veterinary drug education for pharmacists. Surveys were conducted by 187 animal owners and 115 community pharmacists. 80% of the animal owners had purchased drugs for their animals. 63% of respondents were not aware of the existence of animal pharmacies. The best selling drug class for animals was antiparasitic. The most common drug that respondents wanted to buy in animal pharmacies was also antiparasitic. About 80% of respondents answered affirmatively on the question of whether they would buy the drugs from animal pharmacies regardless of the location of the pharmacies. Most community pharmacists were aware of the existence of animal pharmacies. 70% of pharmacists had considered trading in veterinary drugs. 41% of respondents answered that they did not trade in them because they were not familiar with veterinary drugs. 80% of respondents answered that what they needed most was education in order to increase the number of animal pharmacies. Pharmacies for animal will expand the choice of animal owners, and enable pharmacists to improve their specialty as well as to diversify the pharmacy services. To achieve this, promotion of animal pharmacies and education about veterinary drugs for pharmacists would be needed in regular education system.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2019

Purpose - This study examines the status of franchises and qualifications for franchising business, examines the franchising qualifications focusing on overseas cases, and suggests policy directions for strengthening the qualifications of franchising business. In order to achieve these purposes, the study reviewed the cases of USA, China, Australia, and United Kingdom franchising business law. Literature Review - According to the Fair Trade Commission, franchise is defined as a transactional relationship in which a franchiser provides certain support and education to franchisees in order to sell their goods and services more effectively. In addition, a franchise is a legally and financially independent business of franchisers and franchisees, and according to the concept of affiliates, it is necessary to define a franchise as a product and service marketing based on close and continuous collaboration. A franchiser can be defined as a company with the ability to develop a franchise system, create sustainable value based on it, and replicate "KNOW-HOW" to sellers. Case Study - This study examined the requirements for establishing a franchiser in the United States, China, Australia, and United Kingdom. In most countries, the requirements of franchisers must be operated for at least one year, which means that education, manual production, and continuity of stores should be checked. Suggestion - Based on Korea's population density and consumption sales index, we propose a screening system that registers through 2 + 1 systems, which require two stores to be operated for more than a year, by dividing Korea's commercial rights into two and a screening system instead of simple registration. In the case of a small franchisors, at least one franchsing retail store must be operated for at least one year, which should be applied to only one brand.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.675-684
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• 2017

유럽에서 지리적 표시제도는 약 100여 년 전부터 도입되었던 것과는 달리 우리나라에서의 지리적 표시제도는 보편적이지 않은 개념이다. 최근 들어서야 지리적 표시제도에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있으나, 국내 도입이나 활성화 방안에 대한 학술적 논의는 부족한 실정이다. 지리적 표시제도는 지역 활성화, 소비자보호, 경제효율성 측면에서 장점이 있다. 더욱이 우리나라의 농수산물이 유럽에 비해 지리적표시를 통해 보호해야할만한 가치가 부족한 것도 아니다. 이에 지리적 표시제도 선진국들의 사례를 면밀히 검토하여 우리나라에도 지리적 표시제도를 정착시켜야 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 지리적 표시제도의 현황과 해외의 전통술 보호를 위한 지리적 표시제도 활용 정책에 대해 살펴본다. 프랑스는 와인, 일본은 사케, 독일은 맥주와 같이 한 나라를 대표하는 술이 세계적으로 사랑을 받고 있는 것처럼 우리나라의 막걸리 또한 지리적 표시제도를 활용하여 막걸리산업의 성장을 이룰 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2005

컴퓨터가 여러 분야에 사용되어지고 그들의 정확한 운영이 종종 사업의 성공과 인간의 안전에 결정적이다. 높은 품질의 소프트웨어를 개발하는 것은 상당히 중요하다. 최근 게임이 대중화 되어지면서 게임 소프트웨어의 평가에 대한 관심이 높아지게 되었다. 게임 소프트웨어는 다양한 장르에 따라서 다소의 특징적인 면이 다르기 때문에 게임 소프트웨어를 평가 하는데는 상당한 어려움이 있다. 환경변화로 인해서 온라인 게임은 널리 대중화 되었다. 현재 온라인 게임 소프트웨어는 해외 시장을 개척하고 있다. 회사에서는 개발된 제품에 대하여 베타테스트를 거쳐서 좀더 신뢰성이 높은 제품을 개발하려고 최선을 다하고 있으나 몇 개월간의 베타테스트를 거친 제품도 사용자 측에서는 사용 중 다양한 오류들을 경험하게 된다. 게임의 경우는 게임 환경과 기능성에서 오는 오류가 다양하므로 이것을 평가하기에는 어려움이 많다. 본 연구에서는 게임 소프트웨어를 평가하는데 있어서 경험하게 되어지는 환경적인 요인과 기능적인 오류를 점검하여 품질평가 메트릭에 적용하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 사용자 관점에서 설문조사를 실시하였으며 설문조사 결과를 종합분석하여 게임 소프트웨어의 버그 체크리스트 작성하였다. 또한 버그체크리스트를 품질 평가 메트릭에 적용하였다. ISO/IEC 9126을 기준으로 품질평가모델을 구성하였으며 특히 신뢰성에 대한 평가를 정량화 하기 위해서 버그체크리스트는 IS0/IEC 9126의 신뢰성 평가 메트릭에 적용하는 방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.747-756
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• 2010

최근의 전 세계적인 경기 침체에 따라 산업계 전반에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 신용보증기금에 등록된 중소기업들의 자료에 대하여 생존 분석을 이용하여 생존율을 추정하였다. 또한 중소기업의 자산규모와 업종에 따라 건설업과 타 업종으로 구분하여 생존율에 관한 동향을 비교분석하였다. 이때 생존율은 생명표에 의해 구하였으며, 업종별 생존율의 차이는 로그순위 검정과 윌콕슨의 검정통계량을 사용하여 분석하였다. 실험 결과 중소기업의 자산규모가 10억 이상이 가장 높았으며, 1억 미만, 1억에서 10억 미만은 비슷한 생존율을 보였다. 업종별로는 도소매업과 서비스업이 경공업과 중공업, 건설업에 비하여 생존율이 높았으며 건설업의 경우 생존율이 가장 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 대부분의 중소기업들은 시간이 지날수록 위험률이 상승하는 추세를 보였다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.133-156
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• 2004

The rapid development of the internet may not have occurred without techniques of linking and framing, which provide users flexible and easy access to other website. These techniques have enabled internet users to navigate the internet efficiently and sort through the products, services and information available on the internet. The Advent of the global information structure and the do-called EC revolution raise countless new issues and questions. There are no limitations regulating the expressions on the cyberspace due to internet's of quality anonymity? diversity? spontaneity. Therefore, the freedom of speech is expanded in both areas of time and space, which was impossible with the old communicating system. Although online technology raises many new legal issues, the law available to help us resolve them, at least today, is largely based on the world as it existed before online commerce became a reality. Thus the challenge is to predict how these new legal issues may be resolved using the current law. As a result of the drastic change of the environment for international trade of which that has taken took place in parallel with the global information technology revolution on a global basis, the scope of issues to be addressed which should be resolved by the conflict of laws principles has been remarkably expanded, and various new issues of an entirely which are quite new in its type and nature have arisen been raised. Further more in addition, the old act prior act was regarded as insufficient in that it lacked rules on international governing law to adjudicate, or international adjudicatory governing law, where as the expectation of the public was that the private international law should function as the basic law of the legal relational encompassing rules on governing law given the increase of It international disputes. for the move the private international law has also attracted more attention from the korean.