• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-phase AC-DC converter

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Three-Phase Isolated Capacitorless Converter Based on Matrix Converter (매트릭스 컨버터 기반의 3상 절연형 커패시터리스 컨버터)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ju;Chae, Soo-Yong;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 급속충전기에 적용 가능한 매트릭스 컨버터 기반의 3상 절연형 커패시터리스 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 직류 링크단의 전해 커패시터를 제거함으로써 기존의 풀브리지형 컨버터에 비해 부피가 작고 신뢰성이 향상되는 장점이 있다. 또한, 기존의 충전기가 AC-DC 변환기와 DC-DC 변환기를 포함한 2단 구조인데 비해 제안하는 충전기는 매트릭스 컨버터 회로를 이용한 1단 구조로서 제어부 구성이 간단한 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 충전기를 해석하고, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 충전기의 유효성을 확인한다.

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Parallel Operation using New Droop Control of Three-Phase AC/DC Converter for DC Distribution Systems (DC배전용 3상 AC/DC 컨버터의 새로운 Droop 제어를 이용한 병렬운전)

  • Park, Yun-Wook;Shin, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Hee-Jun;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 DC배전용 전력변환장치를 모듈화하여 병렬운전을 하기 위한 새로운 Droop 제어를 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 동일용량의 모듈을 병렬로 용이하게 연결할 수 있으며 모듈간 제어진동을 최소화하고 순환전류를 억제한다. 이에 따라 병렬 운전 시스템이 갖는 과도응답 및 정상상태 특성 등을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 토대로 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Induction Generator Using PWM Converter and Its Small-Scale Power Applications to Variable-Speed Renewable-Energy Generation

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nishida Katsumi;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a simple control structure and power conditioning system for an indirect vector controlled stand-alone induction generator (IG) used to operate under variable speed. The required reactive power for the IG system is supplied by means of a capacitor bank and a voltage-source PWM converter. Using a capacitor bank to transfer the reactive power to the IG under the rated speed and no-load conditions starts the IG operation and reduces the PWM converter size. The vector control structure for the variable speed IG power conditioning system compensates for changes in the electrical three-phase and DC loads while considering the magnetizing curve of the IG. The vector control structure is developed to regulate the DC link voltage of the PWM converter and the IG output voltage. The experimental and simulated performance results of the IG power conditioning system at various speeds and loads are given and show that this proposed scheme can be used efficiently for a variable speed, wind energy conversion system.

Implementation of Multilevel Boost DC-Link Cascade based Reversing Voltage Inverter for Low THD Operation

  • Rao, S. Nagaraja;Kumar, D.V. Ashok;Babu, Ch. Sai
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1528-1538
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, configuration of $1-{\phi}$ seven-level boost DC-link cascade based reversing voltage multilevel inverter (BDCLCRV MLI) is proposed for uninterrupted power supply (UPS) applications. It consists of three level boost converter, level generation unit and full bridge circuit for polarity generation. When compared with conventional boost cascaded H-bridge MLI configurations, the proposed system results in reduction of DC sources, reduced power switches and gate drive requirements. Inverter switching is accomplished by providing appropriate switching angles that is generated by any optimization switching angle techniques. Here, round modulation control (RMC) method is taken as the optimization method and switching angles are derived and the same is compared with various switching angles methods i.e., equal-phase (EP) method, and half-equal-phase (HEP) method which results in improved quality of obtained AC power with lowest total harmonic distortion (THD). Reduction in DC sources and switch count makes the system more cost effective. A simulation and prototype model of $1-{\phi}$ seven-level BDCLCRV MLI system is developed and its performance is analyzed for various operating conditions.

Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control of DC-link Voltage Sensor for Two-stage Three-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverters

  • Kim, Gwang-Seob;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.752-759
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a method for fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control of DC-link voltage sensor for two-stage three-phase grid-connected PV inverters. Generally, the front-end DC-DC boost converter tracks the maximum power point (MPP) of PV array and the rear-end DC-AC inverter is used to generate a sinusoidal output current and keep the DC-link voltage constant. In this system, a sensor is essential for power conversion. A sensor fault is detected when there is an error between the sensed and estimated values, which are obtained from a DC-link voltage sensorless algorithm. Fault-tolerant control is achieved by using the estimated values. A deadbeat current controller is used to meet the dynamic characteristic of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is validated by simulation and experiment results.

The Improvement Techniques of Characteristics using DSP Chip in Switching Power Converter System (DSP칩을 이용한 스위칭 전력변환 시스템의 특성 개선 기법)

  • Kang Min-Su;Kim Sang-Ug;Im Dong-Gi;Kang Ho-Hyun;Jeon Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.670-672
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, single phase boost converter with low current harmonic components and high power factor are proposed. A single-phase half-bridge rectifier based on a neutral point switch clamped scheme is proposed to draw a nearly unity power factor and regulate the DC link voltage. Three power switches are employed in the proposed rectifier. This rectifier is controlled to generate a bipolar or unipolar PWM voltage waveform on the AC side. The proposed converter is implemented by a digital signal processor.

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Output characteristics of hybrid power generation system for special vehicles (특장 차량용 하이브리드 발전시스템의 출력특성)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Choi, Myoung-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Gon;Lee, Chung-Hoon;Han, Man-Seung;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.288-289
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    • 2017
  • This study deals with output characteristics of a hybrid power generation system for a vehicle such as a crane, a fire engine, and a wingbody. The proposed method obtains the commercial AC voltage of single phase 220V/60Hz by connecting a variable speed three-phase PMSG(Permanent magnetic synchronous generator) and an AC/DC/AC power converter to PTO (Power take off) or hydraulic motor. The proposed system is fabricated and tested to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed system.

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The Control of Three Phase High Power Factor PWM converter using Reduced - Order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 3상 PWM 컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • Yang, Lee-Woo;Kim, Young-Cho;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2478-2480
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the authors propose a current control system for three phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage in the controller. The estimation of source voltage is performed based on Luenberger observer using actual currents. The estimated source voltage is used to accomplish unity power factor. The proposed method is proved by simulations.

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A Study on the Analysis of the Output Waveform of Three-Phase Regular Sampling PWM Inverter (3상 레귤러 샘플링 PWM 인버터의 출력파행 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.274-285
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    • 1992
  • Among various Power converters, a variable voltage variable frequency (VVVF) three-phase PWM inverter is regarded as most promising power converter due to its capabilities, which permits the control of voltage, frequency and harmonic contents in a single power stage employing only on DC source. As a modulating technique of the PWM inverter, the regular sampling technique has rendered possible the on-line computation and generation of PWM control waveforms with a reasonably high switching frequencies. In this paper, microprocessor based three-phase regular samping PWM inverter with real-time control algorithm and control circuits for driving three phase AC motor has been developed. Harmocic components of PWM waveform were analized theoretically in terms of Bessel function series and then calculated by digital computer and observed with spectrum analyzer.

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Modulation, Harmonic Analysis, and Balancing Control for a New Modular Multilevel Converter

  • Li, Binbin;Zhang, Yi;Wang, Gaolin;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2016
  • The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has been receiving increased attentions in recent years. The new modular multilevel converter is a derivative topology from the traditional MMC in which the number of sub-modules (SMs) necessitated by each phase can be reduced by one. This paper presents a phase-shifted carrier pulse-width modulation (PSC-PWM) for the new MMC with an optimal phase-shifted angle to suppress the harmonics of the output voltage. Further, the harmonic features when the capacitor voltage of the middle SM is selected as two different values are also investigated. Moreover, in order to avoid introducing an unnecessary dc offset current at the ac terminals of the new MMC, a novel capacitor voltage balancing scheme is proposed by adjusting the amplitude of the reference signals rather than the offset. Finally, the validity and effectiveness of the proposed modulation and balancing schemes have been verified by experimental results based on a three-phase prototype of the new MMC.