• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermal Crack

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플립칩 언더필을 위한 몰드 설계 및 공정 연구

  • 정철화;차재원;서화일;김광선
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 발표 논문집
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2002
  • 플립칩 공정에서는 반도체 칩과 기판사이의 열팽창계수(CTE : Coefficient of Thermal Expansion)의 차와 외적 충격과 같은 이유로 인해 피로균열(Fatigue crack)이나 치명적인 전기적 결함이 발생하게 된다. 이런 부정적인 요인들로부터 칩을 보호하고 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위해서 플립칩 언더필 공정이 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 몰딩 공정을 응용한 플립칩 언디필 방법을 소개하였다. 공정 이론과 디바이스를 소개하였으며, 시뮬레이션 및 수식을 통하여 최적의 언더필을 위한 몰더 설계 조건을 구하였다. 그리고 본 연구를 통해 기대되는 공정의 장점을 제시하였다.

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Sn-Cu-Ni계를 이용한 Pb-free wave Soldering의 공정 적용 및 신뢰성에 관한 연구 (A study on the implementation of wave soldering process and the solder joint reliability of it using Sn-Cu-Ni lead-free solder)

  • 유충식;정종만;김진수;김미진
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2001년도 추계 기술심포지움
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2001
  • Pb-free wave soldering process of AC Adapter was implemented by six sigma method using Sn-Cu-Ni type solder. The solder joint appearance, microstructural change, a lift-off phenomenon and reliability were evaluated through thermal shock teal. $(Cu,Ni)_6Sn_5$-type intermetallic compound of which thickness is about 5 micron was found at solder joint between Sn-Cu-Ni solder and copper land. After applying the thermal shock test of as-soldered product up to 750 cycles, no crack was found at the solder joint and the newly developed product was superior to conventions; one in terms of productivity and reliability.

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한국표준형 원전 증기발생기 전열관 축방향 ODSCC 발생원인 분석 (Root Cause Analysis of Axial ODSCC of Steam Generators Tubes of OPR1000)

  • 김홍덕;박수기;임창재;정한섭
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2010
  • Domestic nuclear steam generators with Alloy 600 HTMA tubes have experienced axial cracking at eggcrate tube support plates(TSPs). The axial stress corrosion cracks were observed at the crevice between outside of tubes and eggcrate TSPs. The root cause of axial cracking was investigated by thermal hydraulic analysis and sludge distribution diagnosis. It is suggested that deposition of sludge at eggcrate TSPs could increase the outside surface temperature of tube and promote the enrichment of impurities at crevice, and thus accelerate cracking. Additionally strategy for reducing the sludge ingress to steam generators is discussed.

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초지연제를 이용한 매스콘크리트의 수화열 조정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control of Hydration Heat of Mass Control Using Super Retarding Agent)

  • 유동수;심보길;윤치환;한민철;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2001
  • Mass concrete is placed considering placing lifts in order to reduce thermal cracks by hydration heat. But they results in cold joint between placing lifts, which bring about the loss of strength, water tightness and undesirable appearance. Therefore, in this paper, mechanical and hydration heat of mass concrete using super retarding agent developed through previous study are investigated in order to reduce the hydration heat and place it without place lift. According to test results, placing lifts combined with normal concrete and concrete containing super retarding agent have positive effects on reducing hydration heat. Especially, the crack index by thermal stress of the concrete containing super retarding agent less than a quarter, compared to that of plain concrete without placing lifts, and less than a half, compared to that of plain concrete with placing lifts.

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초지연제를 이용한 매스콘크리트의 수화열 조정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control of Hydration Heat of Mass Concrete Using Super Retarding Agent)

  • 유동수;심보길;윤치환;한민철;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2001
  • Mass concrete is placed considering placing lifts in order to reduce thermal cracks by hydration heat. But they results in cold joint between placing lifts, which bring about the loss of strength, water tightness and undesirable appearance. Therefore, in this paper, mechanical and hydration heat of mass concrete using super retarding agent developed through previous study are investigated in order to reduce the hydration heat and place it without place lift. According to test results, placing lifts combined with normal concrete and concrete containing super retarding agent have positive effects on reducing hydration heat. Especially, the crack index by thermal stress of the concrete containing super retarding agent less than a quarter, compared to that of plain concrete without placing lifts, and less than a half, compared to that of plain concrete with placing lifts.

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응결시간차를 활용한 매스콘크리트의 수화열 조정에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Fundamental Study on the Control of Hydration Heat of Mass Concrete Using Setting Time Difference)

  • 배정렬;윤치환;김기철;한민철;오선교;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2002
  • Placing lift is applied to place mass concrete in order to reduce thermal cracks by hydration heat. But they results in cold joint between placing lifts, which bring about the loss of strength, water tightness and undesirable appearance. Therefore, in this paper, mechanical and hydration heat of mass concrete using super retarding agent developed through previous study are investigated in order to reduce the hydration heat and place it without place lift. According to test results, placing lifts combined with normal concrete and concrete containing super retarding agent have positive effects on reducing hydration heat. Especially, the crack index by thermal stress of the concrete containing super retarding agent less than a quarter, compared to that of plain concrete without placing lifts, and less than a half, compared to that of plain concrete with placing lifts.

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고온 열처리에 의한 EPDM의 열화 특성에 대한 연구 (A Study of Aging Characteristic of EPDM by High-temperature Treatment)

  • 최남호;한상일;한상옥;윤진열;박상식;김종석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1465-1468
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    • 1997
  • In this study we investigated the aging characteristic such as leakage current, dielectric loss, contact angle, of EPDM for outdoor use by thermal treatment. And also observed the color change of surface, changing of chemical ingredient of the marterials by optical microscope. SEMI, FTIR and EDX at the section and surface. The test result show that leakage current is increased with thermal aging time. contact angle and dielectric loss is slightly decreased. Moreover, micro-void or crack in bulk is severely increased with aging time. However, the result affect to the tan $\delta$ at bulk of EPDM. It seems that carrier sources are removed by degassing with heat treatment.

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부분 모델을 이용한 접촉하중을 받는 코팅층이 있는 부재의 열적/기계적 응력해석 (Thermo-Mechanica1 Stress Analyses of Part with Coated Layer under Contact Load Using Partial Model)

  • 권영두;김석삼;신세현;추상우
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2002
  • Generally, space structures are subjected to severe situations, such as, sublimation, strong evaporation of lubricants, thermal stresses, high temperature gradients, irradiation, impacts by microscopic meteorites, and other factors. Recent]y, various kinds of coatings are applied to the parts under heavy contact stresses, in order to insure long wear-free lives and/or reduce friction coefficients. In space structures, molybdenum disulfide is using frequently. Moreover TiN, Al$_2$O$_3$, PTFE(Poly Tetra Fluor Ethylene) are introduced recently for space structure. In this part we are going to apply the partial model method, developed in reference[11] to analyze part with coated layer. In referencer[l1], we compute the reasonable size of partial model and aspect ratio. Using these data, we analyze the structures coated with TiN, Al$_2$O$_3$, PTFE under contact load, temperature and crack model . Beside, we consider the stress analysis under time dependent load and transient thermal effect.

Effects of temperature dependent material properties on mixed mode crack tip parameters of functionally graded materials

  • Rajabi, Mohammad;Soltani, Nasser;Eshraghi, Iman
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2016
  • Effects of temperature dependent material properties on mixed mode fracture parameters of functionally graded materials subjected to thermal loading are investigated. A domain form of the $J_k$-integral method including temperature-dependent material properties and its numerical implementation using finite element analysis is presented. Temperature and displacement fields are calculated using finite element analysis and are used to compute mixed mode stress intensity factors using the $J_k$-integral. Numerical results indicate that temperature-dependency of material properties has considerable effect on the mixed-mode stress intensity factors of cracked functionally graded structures.