• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.57-87
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• 2003

우리 사회에서 사서직은 과연 전문직인가\ulcorner 이 글의 논제이다. 이 글은 직업사회학에서 이야기하는 전문직 이론에 기초하여 전문직의 제반 요건을 이해하는 작업에서부터 시작한다. 이어, 우리 사회구성원의 시각과 사서 자신들의 육성을 통해 사서직에 대한 대중적 인식을 점검한다. 나아가, 우리 사서직의 현단계를 전문직 이론에서 제시하는 요건에 비추어 보면서, 우리의 사서직이 안고 있는 문제점이 무엇인지를 분석한다. 마지막으로, 우리의 사서직이 전문직의 대열에 합류하려면 앞으로 무엇을 어떻게 풀어가야 하는지에 대해 논의한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.99-126
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• 2010

본 연구는 질적 다방법을 적용하여 복합 현상인 직업 사회화 경험의 실체이론을 구성하는 요인들을 통합 도출한 것이다. 순차적으로 이루어진 일련의 3개 질적 선행연구의 총 참여자는 이론적 표집에 의한 42명의 현직 사서 및 사서교사들이다. 질적 다방법 접근의 최종 통합방법으로서 근거이론 접근을 적용하여 3개의 선행연구 결과 및 심층면담자료의 최종분석과 비교, 재검토, 통합이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 도출된 통합 구성요인은 다음과 같다: 전공 공감, 주변부 인식 극복하기, 사회적 몰이해, 열악함, 업무 공감, 사회 변화, 이용자에 대한 인식, 도서관 조직문화, 조직인간관계, 지속교육과 교류, 전문성 추구, 업무 전략, 대인관계 전략, 슬럼프와 위기 대응 전략, 개인 성장 및 발전도모전략, 조직 대응 및 몰인식 대응 전략, 사서직과 자아일치, 자아 불일치.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.801-809
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• 2020

Public accountant profile dominated by over-50-year-old people appears to be alarming. The intention towards this profession had better be fostered immediately; therefore, the predictors to boost the intention need to be known. The study examines the influence of accounting knowledge toward the intention to work as public accountant using the Theory of Planned Behavior approach. A survey of 146 students revealed that there was a significantly positive influence of accounting knowledge toward the intention of becoming public accountant, both directly and indirectly, through the mediation of attitudes and perceived behavioral control. Subjective norms did not function as an appropriate mediation. The findings are expected to contribute to universities and professional accounting bodies. The study urges the accounting educators to redesign and reorganize the curriculum, including a more interesting teaching and learning methods. The professional accounting bodies are expected to cooperate with accounting educators in enhancing the internship program and providing real-case study to instill a positive attitude and assurance toward the students' competence, which, in the end, might spark the intention to work as public accountant. That accounting knowledge positively influences the intention toward public accounting profession through the mediation of perceived behavioral control was statistically supported.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.768-778
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the re-employment process of inactivated nurses returning to the nursing field and to develop a grounded theory about their re-employment experiences. Methods: Data was collected through a face-to-face interview and telephone interviews from 10 nurses. The ground theory methodology of Strauss and Corbin (1998) was used for theoretical sampling in accordance with their unemployment period and reason for leaving prior to reemployment; whereas works of data collection and analysis were performed concurrently. Results: The core category was discovered to be 'identifying a career path by striking a balance between the practical and the ideal'. This series of processes was categorized into five stages: 'trying to get a job again', 'tolerating difficulties as a beginner', 'trying their best to remain a nurse', 'trying to get another job', and 'staying in the profession till the end'. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest an understanding and profound insight on the issue of a nursing shortage.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.431-439
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• 2002

Purpose : Nursing profession has been rapidly changed due to the development of bioscience and the change of medical service environment. Nursing profession that has been focused on only care giver's role like mother's in tradition, is required careful reflection new nursing role to cope properly to the change of medical service environment. In nursing profession, the concept of the role was used without an accurate definition, as a results, the concept of the role was mixed with the concept of the "activity", "job" and "function". Therefore, concept analysis of the role in nursing profession is needed to remove conceptual ambiguous and make confirm the true meaning of the role. Concept analysis is a strategy that examine the characteristics of a concept. It is a formal linguistic exercise to determine those defining attributes. The basic purpose of concept analysis is to clarify ambiguous concept in theory, and propose operational definition which reflects the theoretical base of the concept. Method : In this study, the concept of the role in nursing profession which was analyzed based on the steps of concept analysis by Walker & Avant(1988). Results : The attributes of the concept of the role in nursing profession are : 1. Basic factors to construct social structure. 2. Expected attitudes, values, behavior patterns according to the social status and position in social structure. 3. Perceptive attitudes, values, behavior patterns in order to social interaction. 4. Acquiring through continuous communication and learning. 5. Not fixative but changeable. The antecedents of the role in nursing profession are : 1. The social status and position which is possessed by a person. 2. Expected attitudes, values, behavior patterns according to the social status and position in social structure. 3. Acquiring through continuous interaction, communication, and learning process. And the consequences of the role in nursing profession are : 1. The role maintenance and the role expansion as a positive consequences. 2. The role conflict and the role loss as a negative consequences. Conclusion : Through this concept analysis, the concept of the role in nursing profession is defined as As basic factors to construct social structure, person's attitudes, values, behavior patterns which are expected from other social members according to person's social status and position, and perceived and acquired through continuous interaction, communication, and leaning process.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.195-214
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• 2004

본 연구는 사회복지실천의 학문적 특성을 분석하고 이를 고려한 인식의 틀 속에서 이론적 정체성과 학문의 발전방향을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 첫째, 사회복지실천이론의 분석을 위한 구성적 특성과 이론적 속성을 살펴본다. 실천에 영향을 주는 구체성의 정도에 따라 패러다임, 시각, 이론, 모델, 실천 지혜 등을 기능적으로 분류하여 사회복지실천지식의 유형을 살펴봄으로써, 각기 다른 수준에서 실천에 영향을 미치는 지식의 역할을 검토하고자 한다. 또한, 지식의 객관성과 주관성, 사회적 변화와 기능적 적응을 중심으로 논의되고 있는 인식론적 입장과 학문적 시각을 폭넓은 사회복지실천의 이론적 스펙트럼 내에서 분석한다. 실천지식에 관한 이론적 분석은 사회복지실천의 존재론적 가치와 과학적 이론화 논쟁 속에서 각각의 유용성과 한계를 비교하며 사회복지실천에 적합한 공통적 지식기반을 마련하기 위한 것이다. 둘째, 사회복지실천학문의 정체성과 전문화, 학문적 맥락과 실천현장의 적용성과 관련된 논의를 통해 사회복지실천의 중심가치와 통합된 이론체계의 구성 가능성을 탐색하고자 한다. 사회복지 실천학문의 특성을 반영하는 지식기반의 구성을 위한 탐색과정은 학문의 내적 일관성을 높일 뿐 아니라 외적으로 전문직의 역할과 전문화 방향을 설정하는 기초로서 사회복지직의 발전에 기여할 수 있다는 함의를 갖는다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.229-260
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 변경된 사서직 공무원 시험제도가 사서직 직무전문성을 향상시키는 방향으로 개정이 되었는지에 대한 인식을 현직 사서공무원 대상의 설문을 통해 파악하고자 한다. 또한 본 연구를 통해 사서직 공무원 채용에 사서직 직무전문성을 갖춘 인재채용을 위한 시험과목과 채용제도의 개선안을 제안하고자 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 현직 사서공무원은 변경된 사서직 8 9급공무원 공채 시험과목이 사서직 직무전문성을 가진 사람을 채용하는데 있어 실용성이 없는 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 응답자의 78.5%가 변경된 과목(행정학개론, 사회, 과학, 수학)보다는 사서직 전공과목을 위주로 필기시험과목을 조정해야 한다고 생각하고 있었다. 셋째, 전문성 향상을 위한 사서직 공무원 공개채용 시험과목으로 '도서관경영론', '정보조직론', '장서관리론' 과목이 필요하다고 생각하는 것으로 조사되었다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2018

This study assesses the psychological aspects which influence job satisfaction among library and information science professionals. The study is based on primary data collected from the library and information science professionals working in the higher education institutions of Jammu and Kashmir, India. In all 264 responses were collected, comprising 44.3% male respondents and 55.7% females. The majority, 74.2% of respondents, are under 45 years of age, while 67.4% of respondents have a master's degree in library and information science. Of the total respondents, 7.6% conceded to being incompetent, while 13.3% viewed their peers as incompetent. The majority, 25% of respondents, replied that the library profession is a thankless job and 70.8% of respondents viewed that they are emotionally attached to their profession, while at the gender level, compared to 75.5% females, 65% of male respondents admitted to being emotionally attached to their profession. The encouraging part is that 26.5% of respondents replied that they love doing their job beyond office hours and 75.8% of respondents replied that they would not seek voluntary retirement, while 41.7% of respondents showed willingness to continue working as library and information science professionals postretirement, if engaged.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제21권
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• pp.191-223
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• 1991

Needs of our society for information professional have been changed continuously. The purpose of this paper is to study a direction of Library and information Science(LIS) education which can response properly the change. For this purpose, 1) the characteristics of information socitey, the demand to information profession, and the qualification required by the emerging job market of information professionals are examined. 2) the identity of LIS and its educational achievement for information professionals are considered. 3) Information Resources Management (IRM) which in some sense shares the common goal of effective information transfer with LIS is also considered. 4) the similarities and the differences between the two are discussed to seek their interrelationship and cooperation possibiity. While there are differences in focus and practice between LIS and IRM, interdisciplinary partnership between these two can enhance theory and practice of each other's area. Particulary, LIS school can take advantage for their students to penetrate the emerging job market as well-rounded information professionals.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.89-106
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• 1998

This essay addresses the role of environmental aesthetics in landscape architecture : how can environmental aesthetics enrich landscape architectural theory and practice\ulcorner It begins by criticizing the predominant notions toward theory : theory as an instrumental design method, theoretical vacuum in modernism of landscape architecture, and the intimate relation of theory and practice in 18th-century England. It suggests that the expulsion of theory in landscape architectural academics and profession is nothing but an inappropriate bias. In the second place, the essay explores a remaining question : why environmental aesthetics is a part of landscape architectural theory\ulcorner I would argue that environmental aesthetics can transcend the man-nature(subject-object) dichotomy, one of heritages of Western modernity project. Here, landscape architecture meets environmental aesthetics, and both can intermediate between theory and practice. For landscape architecture is (and ought to be) a device of embodied communication, creating symbolic settings wherein an interconnection of man and nature can occur. Finally, this essay examines the aesthetics of engagement that Arnold Berleant claimed recently. This theory of aesthetic experience has a possibility of making corrections some improper conventions in landscape architectural creation and appreciation : disinterested contemplation, visual-orientedness, decoration-denteredness, and so forth. I would conclude that environmental aesthetics can be a significant theory which can correct misconceptions in landscape design and appreciation and, further, can lead contemporary practice. As the great mediator between man and nature, between theory and practice, environmental aesthetics has a profound role to play in the realm of landscape architecture, and vice versa.