• Title/Summary/Keyword: Theory of Power Transmission

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Energy flow finite element analysis of general Mindlin plate structures coupled at arbitrary angles

  • Park, Young-Ho
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.435-447
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    • 2019
  • Energy Flow Finite Element Analysis (EFFEA) is a promising tool for predicting dynamic energetics of complicated structures at high frequencies. In this paper, the Energy Flow Finite Element (EFFE) formulation of complicated Mindlin plates was newly developed to improve the accuracy of prediction of the dynamic characteristics in the high frequency. Wave transmission analysis was performed for all waves in complicated Mindlin plates. Advanced Energy Flow Analysis System (AEFAS), an exclusive EFFEA software, was implemented using $MATLAB^{(R)}$. To verify the general power transfer relationship derived, wave transmission analysis of coupled semi-infinite Mindlin plates was performed. For numerical verification of EFFE formulation derived and EFFEA software developed, numerical analyses were performed for various cases where coupled Mindlin plates were excited by a harmonic point force. Energy flow finite element solutions for coupled Mindlin plates were compared with the energy flow solutions in the various conditions.

A General Design Method for the Broadband Multi-Section Power Divider (광대역 다단 전력 분배기의 일반화된 설계 방법)

  • Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Im, Jae-Bong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2002
  • A novel multi-section power divider configuration is Proposed to obtain wide-band frequency performance up to microwave frequency region. Design procedures for the proposed microwave broadband power divider are composed of a Planar multi-section three-Ports hybrid and a waveguide transformer design procedures. The multi∼section power divider is based on design theory of the optimum quarter- wave transformer Furthermore, in order to obtain the broadband isolation performance between the two adjacent output ports, the odd mode equivalent circuit should be matched by using the lossy element such as resistor. The derived design formula for calculating these odd mode∼matching elements is based on the singly terminated filter design theory. The waveguide transformer section is designed to suppress the propagation of the higher order modes such as waveguide modes due to employing the metallic electric wall. Simulation and experiment show excellent performance of multi section power divider.

A Transmission Loss Allocation with Power Contribution Method In the Open Access Environment (송전망 기방 환경원서의 전력기여 해석법을 이용한 송전손실 분배)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new loss allocation scheme using power contribution method Power contribution is to find how much power at each generating/1oad bus is contributed to individual load/generating bus. In this paper power contribution is calculated using fundamental circuit theory. In numerical simulation, an illustrative example applying the proposed scheme to 6-bus test system is shown.

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Optimized Power Control for CDMA System under Fast Channel Variance (빠른 채널 변화를 수반하는 CDMA 환경에서의 최적 전력 제어)

  • Kim, Hyung-Suck;Byun, Ji-Young;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal power control algorithm for CDMA cellular systems. The proposed power control algorithm is based on linear quadratic control theory. As the cellular system includes the changeability of system environment or various noise, Kalman filter is adapted to estimate the time-varying interference. This is the well-known linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) theory. Through this algorithm, power transmission of each mobile with optimal one is more realistic. Simulation results show a fast convergence rate to optimal power value, and a rapid decreasing outage probability.

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A new geophysical exploration method based on electrical resistivity to detect underground utility lines and geological anomalies: Theory and field demonstrations

  • Jo, Seon-Ah;Kim, Kyoung-Yul;Ryu, Hee-Hwan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2019
  • Although ground investigation had carried out prior to the construction, many problems have arisen during the civil-engineering works because of the presence of the unexpected underground utility lines or anomalies. In this study, a new geophysical exploration method was developed to solve those problems by improving and supplementing the existing methods. This new method was based on the difference of electrical resistance values between anomalies and surrounding ground medium. A theoretical expression was suggested to define the characteristics of the anomalies such as location, size and direction, by applying the electric field analysis. An inverse analysis algorithm was also developed to solve the theoretical expression using the measured electrical resistance values which were generated by the voltage flowing the subsurface medium. To verify the developed method, field applications were conducted at the sites under construction or planned. From the results of the field tests, it was found that not only the new method was more predictive than the existing methods, but its results were good agreed with the measured ones. Therefore, it is expected that application of the new exploration method reduces the unexpected accidents caused by the underground uncertainties during the underground construction works.

Design Improvement of the Driving Bevel Gear in Transmissions of a Tracked Vehicle (궤도차량 변속기 구동용 베벨기어의 개선설계)

  • Jung, Jae-Woong;Kim, Kwang-Pil;Ji, Hyun-Chul;Moon, Tae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Transmission of a tracked vehicle designed for multiple functions such as steering, gear-shifting, and braking is a core component of heavy vehicle to which the power is transferred based on combined technology of various gears, bearing, and fluid machineries. Robustness and durability of transmission, however, have been issued due to a large number of driving units and sub-components inside its body. The bevel gears are major components for the transmission of power in a transmission. Increasing the tooth surface roughness and chamfering of the bevel gears, especially, we aim to improve the quality of transmission. In this study, design structural evaluation is conducted on bevel gears of transmission for tracked vehicle using the ROMAX-DESIGNER program. By doing so, design safety of the bevel gears has been evaluated based on the gear strength theory of ANSI/AGMA 2003 B97 standard.

Performance Analysis Based on RAU Selection and Cooperation in Distributed Antenna Systems

  • Wang, Gang;Meng, Chao;Heng, Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5898-5916
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the downlink performance of multi-cell distributed antenna systems (DAS) with a single user in each cell is investigated. Assuming the channel state information is available at the transmitter, four transmission modes are formulated as combinations of remote antenna units (RAUs) selection and cooperative transmission, namely, non-cooperative transmission without RAU selection (NCT), cooperative transmission without RAU selection (CT), non-cooperative transmission with RAU selection (NCT_RAUS), and cooperative transmission with RAU selection (CT_RAUS). By using probability theory, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a user's signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and the system ergodic capacity under the above four modes are determined, and their closed-form expressions are obtained. Furthermore, the system energy efficiency (EE) is studied by introducing a realistic power consumption model of DAS. An expression for determining EE is formulated, and the closed-form tradeoff relationship between spectral efficiency (SE) and EE is derived as well. Simulation results demonstrate their consistency with the theoretical analysis and reveal the factors constraining system EE, which provide a scientific basis for future design and optimization of DAS.

Novel Design Conditions to Optimize Power Coupling in Optical Grating-Assisted Directional Couplers

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 2002
  • By defining a power distribution ratio (PDR) and coupling efficiency (CE) amenable to the rigorous analytical solutions of newly developed rigorous modal transmission-line theory (MTLT), we explicitly analyze the power coupling characteristics of TE modes propagating in GADCs. The numerical results reveal that the incident power is optimally coupled into the desired guiding channel if the powers of rigorous modes excited at the input boundary of grating-assisted coupler are equally partitioned.

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Chaos Synchronization using Power Line of Chun′s Circuit (전력선을 이용한 Chua 회로에서의 카오스 동기화)

  • 배영철;김이곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2000
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and synchronizations of a power line are investigated. Since the synchronization of the power line system is impossible by coupled synchronization, theory having both the drive-response and the coupled synchronization is proposed. As a result, the chaos synchronization has delay characteristics in the power line transmission system caused by the line parameters L and C.

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Time-Domain Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer System Behavior Based on Coupled-Mode Theory

  • Shim, Hyunjin;Nam, Sangwook;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, coupled-mode theory (CMT) is used to obtain a transient solution analytically for a wireless power transfer system (WPTS) when unit energy is applied to one of two resonators. The solutions are compared with those obtained using equivalent circuit-based analysis. The time-domain CMT is accurate only when resonant coils are weakly coupled and have large quality factors, and the reason for this inaccuracy is outlined. Even though the time-domain CMT solution does not describe the WPTS behavior precisely, it is accurate enough to allow for an understanding of the mechanism of energy exchange between two resonators qualitatively. Based on the time-domain CMT solution, the critical coupling coefficient is derived and a criterion is suggested for distinguishing inductive coupling and magnetic resonance coupling of the WPTS.