• 기록학연구
• /
• 제67호
• /
• pp.205-236
• /
• 2021

이 논문은 남겨진 조선총독부 기록의 잔존성을 중심으로 전시체제기 일제에 의해 조직적으로 실행된 '의도된' 기록 폐기 문제를 검토하였다. 일제 내각에서의 결정이 일본 본토와 식민지 등 제국 전역에서 동일한 방식으로 공문서를 대상으로 실행된 역사적 개연성을 보다 명확하게 인식하게 되었으며, 1930년대 후반 이후 아시아·태평양 전쟁으로 확전되고 전황이 악화되는 상황을 배경으로 공문서 감축과 정리, 종이자원의 재활용 등 이미 기록 폐기를 위한 시스템이 준비된 사실을 확인하였다. 또한, 조선총독부 기밀문서취급규정과 경찰서 처무규정 검토를 통해서 총동원계획과 관련한 기밀(비밀) 문서, 고등경찰 업무와 관련한 다양한 비밀문서의 존재, 그리고 이러한 비밀문서 중 상당수가 영구 또는 10년 이상 보존 기록에 해당된 사실도 확인하였다. 동시에 처무규정상 남아 있어야 할 문서현황이나 보존현황을 알 수 있는 각종 대장(부책)이 단 한 책도 존재하지 않는 현상을 밝히고 이를 패전 직후 조선총독부의 대대적인 공문서 폐기와 직접적으로 관련된 것으로 파악하였다.

• 복식
• /
• 제29권
• /
• pp.171-182
• /
• 1996

This thesis is concerned with the study of the court attire the typical attire of the ju-dicial world in a point of time that more than 100 years have passed since the introduction of the modern judical system. In recognition of the fact that compiled data of the official uni-form or attire in Korea are insufficient this study placed its signification on the provision of information with focus on attire. As a result of studying court attire in Korea the conclusion was made as follows: Firstly Official attires in Yi Dynasty were divided by wearing embroidered insignia on the breast and the back of an official robe ac-cordint to court rank as well as by wearing Sa-mo in wadded clothes of Dan-ryeong and attaching all sorts of appurtenances including bands and shoes The Minister of Justice was equipped with Ho-pyo Dae-sa-heon equipped with Hae-chi the mayor of Seoul equipped with Un-an In the era of the Kng Young-jo the minister of Justice had no change in its of-ficial robe but the mayer(Pan-yun) of Seoul (Han-sung-bu) had Un-an(wild geese in clouds) changed into Un-hak In the King Ko-jog era the minister of Justice had Ho-pyo changed into Ssang-ho and the mayor of Seoul had Un-hak changed into Ssng-hak on embroideved insignia on the breast and back of an official robe. Laws and regulations concerning court attire began with the In-judgement Full-dress Uni-form Requlation for official-level Clerical Staff below the ordinary staff the Issue No. 14 of the Royal Ordinance in 1906 provided as $\ulcorner$the matter cincerning the Dress Regulation of the Tribunal staff of the Cho-sun Government-General$\lrcorner$the Issue No. 222 of the Royal Ordi-nance in 1911 and changed into$\ulcorner$the Regu-lation on the Dress of Judge Prosecutor At-torney and Law Count Clerk$\lrcorner$the Issue No. 12 of the Supreme Court Rule in 1953 affter the establishment of Korean Government since emancipation from the Japanese rule and into $\ulcorner$the Regulation concerning the Court Attire of Judge and law Court Clerical Staff$\lrcorner$the Issue No. 516 of the Supreme Court Rule in 1966. The judicial system in Korea is the system introduced from the foreign country rather than autogenously developed. And it came to pass through the Japanese colonial period it the beginning that it took root in Korea n was not stabilized in harmony with our native tradition. Accordingly the attare regulation in the judicial system took root in our society by accepting the Japanese attire regulation as it was and judical officials have come to wear the count attire similar to that of the Japanese imperialist era due to its influence though Korean independent goverment was established together with liberation form the Japanese rule. The more regrettable thing is that the current court attire has maintained the form greatly influenced by the U. S. court attire. Fortunately as the judicial circles have recently raised their voices for change in the court attire it has been told that the forma-tion of a meeting for a new court attire has been under way. The birth of the court attire into Which our tradition is sublimated is expected. This study end up with thinking that the must Korean thing is the most global thing in this era that people in the world are clamoring for globalization.

• 기록학연구
• /
• 제39호
• /
• pp.281-318
• /
• 2014

본고는 일본 제국의 식민지 지배와 '전후보상'처리와 관련하여, 일본 제국주의와 조선 식민지, GHQ와 점령지 일본에서 이루어진 결재 과정과 이 과정에서 생산된 기록 원본의 출처를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 1910년부터 1952년까지를 대상으로 역사학과 기록학의 관점에서 분석하였다. 이 연구에서는 식민지 지배와 그 처리문제를 시공간적으로 연속선상에서 파악함으로써 제국과 식민지 점령지 기록에 대한 인식의 지평을 확대할 수 있는 기반을 마련하고자 하였다. 1910년부터 1945년까지 일제의 식민지 조선에 대한 강점지배에 대한 기록과 1945년부터 1952년까지 GHQ 점령기의 '전후보상'처리에 대한 결재원본은 한국, 일본, 미국 등에 분산 보존되어 있다. 가장 큰 원인은 일본제국정부와 조선총독부, GHQ와 일본종속정부의 결재구조에 있다. 즉, 중요정책, 인사, 예산에 대한 결재는 제국 본국에서 처리되고, 그 시행에 관한 결재는 식민지 및 종속국에서 처리되는, 상명하달식 이중결재구조 때문이다. 이에 따라 결재 원본도 일국에 완결적으로 보존되는 게 아니라 제국과 식민지 종속국가에 각각 분산 보존되어 상호 보완적 관계를 갖고 있다. 특히 최근 한일간 외교문제로 부각되고 있는 강제 동원된 조선인 미불금 문제는 GHQ의 정책결정과 일본정부의 정령 시행으로 공탁처리되어, '채무'에서 '경제협력'으로 둔갑해 버렸다. GHQ-일본의 상명하달식 결재시스템에 의해, '전후보상'을 위한 기본적인 원본기록 역시 미국과 일본에 각각 분산 보존 되게 되었다. 그러므로 1910년부터 1952년까지, 일제에 의한 식민지지배와 '전후보상'을 둘러싼 문제는 의사결정 프로세스와 기록의 출처 분석 등을 통해 시간적 공간적 측면에서 구조적 종합적으로 재인식될 필요성이 있다.

• 한국의사학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.35-47
• /
• 2016

"JeSeBoGam (濟世寶鑑)" was a medical document authored by Moon Gi-hong during the Japanese colonial rule in 1933, and the author acted as a Korean medicine doctor, an acupuncturist, a medicine practitioner and an apothecary. Since its first publication in 1933, it has been published three times in 1966 and 1975, from the Japanese colonial period to the liberation period. "JeSeBoGam" is largely divided into Preface part, "List of drugs according to symptoms [隨症用藥目錄]", "JeSeBoGam-Gap (濟世寶鑑甲)", and the Appendix includes "Key points for diagnosing the disease [察病要訣]" "Key points of acupuncture and pulse [脈訣]" "Key points of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment [針灸訣]" in the back of the book. In 1933, there are attached exam books and license application forms related to Korean medicine doctor and pharmacist, so strict regulations on them during the Japanese occupation period can be confirmed. "JeSeBoGam-Gap" contains 208 prescriptions from 143 prescriptions taken from "BangYakHapPyeon" and 65 prescriptions from other books. It divided into Gap (甲) Eul (乙) Byung (丙) Jung (丁). These prescriptions were placed in "List of drugs according to symptoms [隨症用藥目錄]" according to a symptom 1,286 times. Considerable parts of organization and prescription drug composition of "JeSeBoGam" are closely related with "BangYakHapPyeon", but there were adjustments in all medicinal ingredients and capacity for the rest of them except 23 prescription drugs. Compared to "BangYakHapPyeon", there was a tendency to substitute the basic prescription in "JeSeBoGam" for prescriptions used for the same disease. Though only 65 prescriptions were taken from books other than "BangYakHapPyeon", 575 times were reflected in "List of drugs according to symptoms [隨症用藥目錄]", and the rate of utilization is high compared with the number of prescriptions of "BangYakHapPyeon". It is thought that the circumstances of the Japanese occupation period, limits in medicinal ingredients composition due to regional characteristics, and changes in a patient's condition and the treatment method might have an influence on the author's drug use tendency. "JeSeBoGam" is similar to "BangYakHapPyeon" in composition, but it is a new practical medical book in which the author's clinical records are concentrated.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제44권5호
• /
• pp.35-48
• /
• 2006

The purpose of the study is to examine how housing consciousness has been changed through various discourse on ideal housing from opening ports to the present. Reviews of literature including newspapers, magazines, novels, advertising materials, research papers, books, and so on are mainly utilized in accomplishing the purpose. This study covers four periods such as the enlightenment era, the Japanese colonial nile, before and after the Korean war, and after the economic development to present. During the enlightenment period in which foreign culture and housing were introduced, with reconsideration on traditional housing basic physiological housing value including health and hygiene was appeared. The desires of Munhwa housing with western styles and housing improvement were emphasized due to the new cultural improvement during the Japanese colonial rule. Before and after the Korean war which was chaotic times with rehabilitation, the provision of a large amount of public housing with minimum conditions for the basic human needs was the most important. After 1960s, due to the housing policy focusing on the mass-provision of apartments and the discourse on apartment as an ideal housing for the ordinary households in Korea, apartment dwellings become structure type norms in Korea.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제15권10호
• /
• pp.46-55
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 일제 강점기에 활약한 연극영화인 윤백남(1888-1954)의 논설 "연극과 사회"를 포스트콜로니얼 비평의 시각에서 고찰하고 그의 흥극사업 주창의 핵심논점들과 연극관 및 현실에 대한 인식과 태도를 파악하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구의 결과, 윤백남은 일제치하의 식민지 현실에 순응하고 타협하며 실리를 찾은 인물로, 그의 흥극사업론은 제국 일본 지향적 개조주의를 기조로 하며 일제의 민풍개선정책에 추수하는 주장이란 점에서 문화적 민족주의자들의 문화운동과는 대척점에 있었던 것으로 나타났다. 또한 그의 서양연극사 개관은 연극의 사회적 역할과 공리적 기능에 치중한 결과 적잖은 오류를 담고 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 그의 연극-배우 옹호론은 연극과 지식인이 본격적으로 교우하는 시대의 개막이자 연극문화의 주요 담당계층이 지식층으로 교대되는 지형적 변화의 단초로써 의미가 있으며, 그의 계몽주의적 연극관은 장차의 신극운동을 위한 하나의 초석과 같은 의미를 갖는다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제85권3호
• /
• pp.381-395
• /
• 1996

이 연구의 목적은 한국의 임정에 큰 영향을 끼친 "조선임정계획(朝鮮林政計劃)"의 요존국유림 관련부분을 중심으로 하여 1926년부터 1936년까지의 일제의 한국 국유림정책을 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 동시기 국유림정책을 수립하는데 중요한 역할을 담당하였던 조선임정계획(朝鮮林政計劃)의 계획과 실적을 비교하여 그 성격을 도출하였다. 조선임정계획은 1)제1차 세계대전 이후 목재수요의 급증에 대비하기 위해 2)분산된 국유림관리조직의 통합을 위해 3)일본에서의 영림국서제도(營林局署制度)의 설치에 영향을 받아 만들어졌다. 이 연구를 통해 1)수입의 보속만을 추구한 사업안 2)10년만에 두배로 늘어난 벌채량 3)벌채적지의 13%만의 인공조림 4)산림축적의 감소가 대부분 국유림에서 이루어졌다는 점 5)영림서의 계속적인 축소 통폐합 6)국유림에서의 막대한 이득 등을 확인할 수 있었다. 즉 이러한 임정계획 및 실적을 통해, 1926년부터 1936년까지의 기간은 '보속적인 산림경영'을 추구했다기보다는 증벌을 통한 제국주의의 초과이윤을 실현한 '국유림 수탈정책'의 실현에 그 목적이 있었다는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 수산경영론집
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.27-52
• /
• 1995

I have outlined the history of Korean Fisheries Co - coperatives and its economic and noneconomic contribution to Korean Fisheries. But in order to overcome new economic world trend that is emerging now with the beginning of the WTO Korean Fisheries Co - operatives should change itself. It can be summarlized as follows. (1) The early Korean Fisheries Co - operatives was monopolized by Japanese under the Japanese colonial rule. (2) The modern Korean Fisheries Co - operatives was organized in 1962. 4. 1 by Korean government. (3) Korean Fisheries Co - operatives was weak in democratic management because of socioeconomic bad condition. (4) In spite of the dependence on the government financial aid Korean Fisheries Co - operatives has contributed to the fisheries development. (5) At the aid of the credit undertaking economic project was enlarged greatly, (6) With the close of the UR talks we cannot but open out fisheries market. So we are in condition that must enforce out fisheries compatability. especially, \circled1 Improvement of fisheries structure to enlarge management scale \circled2 Increase of productivity in fishing ground \circled3 The continuous endeavour to positive marine resourses making (7) Reorganization of fisheries, for example fisheries system or fisheries structure (8) Reexamination of the organization and operation of Korean Fisheries Co - operatives. And taking a proper step to improve their weak points. (9) The strengthening of the activity of investigation and study in centural Fisheries Co - operatives (10) It needs a special study to establish a few target or object in the management of Fisheries Co - operatives. When we could solve these ones mentioned above our fisheries will develop again.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.13-23
• /
• 2007

This paper has focused on comprehending the interior designs and characteristics of modern department stores in Korea by looking into the birth and changes of those built under the Japanese Forced Occupation Period. The first modem department stores including Mitsukoshi, Georgia and Hwashin Department Stores began to appear in Korea under the Japanese Colonial Rule. They considered a variety of architectural elements like construction planning, shop arrangement, path of customer movement and interior design. The interior of modem department stores aimed to pursue the so-called modernization movement, but failed to fully contain the unique characteristics of the times in that particular period. Modem department stores took on new western styles prevailed in Korea and were characterized by the eclecticism in which various architectural forms exist together. In other words, their interiors implied a sign of the times in the confusing and corrupt world then. Especially those modern department stores were designed, repaired and extended by foreign designers who were ignorant of the history of Korean architecture. What is worse, their further remodelling practices made big mistakes by considering only functional and economical aspects and giving a back seat to the architectural and historical value of existing modern department stores. Therefore, we should make more efforts to study and conserve the fundamentals of modem architectures like modem department stores in order to have better understanding of the aesthetic value of indoor space and facilitating smooth communication between past and present.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제49권4호
• /
• pp.325-328
• /
• 2016

The late Prof. Kyeok Boo Han (1913-2005) was one of the pioneers in the early stages of the establishment of thoracic surgery in Korea. He was in charge of thoracic surgery at Seoul National University Hospital from 1948 to the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950. He presented a thoracic surgical case entitled "Adhesive (constrictive) pericarditis: one surgical case" at the first academic meeting of the Chosun (an old name for Korea) Medical Association, held in 1947. This presentation is considered to be the first thoracic surgical case presented by a Korean surgeon at a domestic medical meeting after the National Liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. In this regard, this study was intended to analyze the content and the meaning of the case, published in a journal in 1948.