• Title/Summary/Keyword: Text Concept

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Sentence ion : Sentence Revision with Concept ion (문장추상화 : 개념추상화를 도입한 문장교열)

  • Kim, Gon;Yang, Jaegun;Bae, Jaehak;Lee, Jonghyuk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.5
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2004
  • Sentence ion is a simplification of a sentence preserving its communicative function. It accomplishes sentence revision and concept ion simultaneously. Sentence revision is a method that resolves the discrepancy between human's thoughts and its expressed semantic in sentences. Concept ion is an expression of general ideas acquired from the common elements of concepts. Sentence ion selects the main constituents of given sentences and describes the upper concepts of them with detecting their semantic information. This enables sen fence revision and concept ion simultaneously. In this paper, a syntactic parser LGPI+ and an ontology OfN are utilized for sentence ion. Sentence abstracter SABOT makes use of LGPI+ and OfN. SABOT processes the result of parsing and selects the candidate words for sentence ion. This paper computes the sentence recall of the main sentences and the topic hit ratio of the selected sentences with the text understanding system using sentence ion. The sources are 58 paragraphs in 23 stories. As a result of it, the sentence recall is about .54 ~ 72% and the topic hit ratio is about 76 ~ 86%. This paper verified that sentence ion enables sentence revision that can select the topic sentences of a given text efficiently and concept ion that can improve the depth of text understanding.

A Study on the Application of Concept Mapping Techniques as Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Representation Tools (지식획득 및 표현도구로써 개념매핑기법 활용에 관한 연구)

  • 김성희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes concept mapping techniques for eliciting and representing knowledge. Concept mapping techniques range from very informal to very formal. Informal concept mapping techniques are usually very easy to use and understand for humans, but not for computers. Formal concept mapping techniques are computational, but humans usually find them hard to understand and use. A knowledge acquisition and representation tools which handle both kinds, and the transition from informal to formal, would be very useful. It is proposed that concept maps be regarded as basic components of any knowledge-based system, complementing text and image with formal and informl active diagrams.

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Design of a hypermedia system for effective searching and browsing (탐색과 브라우징을 지원하는 하이퍼미디어 시스템의 설계)

  • 고영곤;최윤철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 1993
  • Hypermedia system supports associative linking concept for multimedia information using link and node concept, and overcomes the limitations of database system and text retrieval system in some application areas. This study shows the design and implementation of a hypermedia system which supports text, graphics, image and voice /sound information. This system has been designed to integrate the browsing and searching functions of the hypermedia system for efficient multimedia information retrieval and user-interface. To demonstrate the function and capability of the system, an application was made in the area of Bible and related information.

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Automatic Detection of Off-topic Documents using ConceptNet and Essay Prompt in Automated English Essay Scoring (영어 작문 자동채점에서 ConceptNet과 작문 프롬프트를 이용한 주제-이탈 문서의 자동 검출)

  • Lee, Kong Joo;Lee, Gyoung Ho
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.1522-1534
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    • 2015
  • This work presents a new method that can predict, without the use of training data, whether an input essay is written on a given topic. ConceptNet is a common-sense knowledge base that is generated automatically from sentences that are extracted from a variety of document types. An essay prompt is the topic that an essay should be written about. The method that is proposed in this paper uses ConceptNet and an essay prompt to decide whether or not an input essay is off-topic. We introduce a way to find the shortest path between two nodes on ConceptNet, as well as a way to calculate the semantic similarity between two nodes. Not only an essay prompt but also a student's essay can be represented by concept nodes in ConceptNet. The semantic similarity between the concepts that represent an essay prompt and the other concepts that represent a student's essay can be used for a calculation to rank "on-topicness" ; if a low ranking is derived, an essay is regarded as off-topic. We used eight different essay prompts and a student-essay collection for the performance evaluation, whereby our proposed method shows a performance that is better than those of the previous studies. As ConceptNet enables the conduction of a simple text inference, our new method looks very promising with respect to the design of an essay prompt for which a simple inference is required.

The Effect of Text Genre on Parent's Reading Behavior : Joint Picture Book Reading (그림책 읽어주기에서 그림책의 종류가 부모의 읽기 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung Wha
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2006
  • This study measured various types of joint book reading behaviors of parents of preschool children using two different text genres. Participants were the parents of 35 preschool children 4 years of age. Parent-child dyads were videotaped during periods of joint book reading using two different types of text(informational and narrative). Results indicated differences in maternal behavior between the two types of texts. The informational book elicited a higher amount of print concept behaviors and more content behavior while reading the narrative book. Among content-related behaviors parents used more labeling during the informational genre. On the other hand, parents' use of description and judgment were significantly higher in the narrative genre compared with the informational genre.

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Design of Keyword Extraction System Using TFIDF (TFIDF를 이용한 키워드 추출 시스템 설계)

  • 이말례;배환국
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a test was performed to determine whether words in Anchor Text were appropriate as key words. As a result of the test. there were proper words of high weighting factor, while some others did not even appear in the text. therefore, were not appropriate as key words. In order to resolve this problem. a new method was proposed to extract key words. Using the proposed method, inappropriate key words can be removed so that new key words be set, and then, ranking becomes possible with the TFIDF value as a weighting factor of the key word. It was verified that the new method has higher accuracy compared to the previous methods.

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A Study on the Semiotic Application about the Image Vestmental (의상 이미지의 응용 기호론적 연구(I)-엘자 스키아파렐리의 3가지 의상 이미지에 관하여-)

  • 최인순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.38
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    • pp.101-122
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to define the fundamentals of one symbolic concept, so calles vestment-sign, based on the logical relationship of sign system about the trichotomy by charles S. Peice's sign concept for the communication system of meaning in the non-linguistic image domain. To prove the argument of vestment-sign, I selected 3 type of vestment language by styliste, Elsa Schiaparel-li. The third image vestmental chosen here, titled“Larme-Illusion(1938)”,printed by Salvad-or Dali will produce one symbolic proposition as a logical result which is generated and developed through the interpretation of other images. First of all the text, which is manifested by Elsa Schiaparelli's first image vestmental, tit-led“Notation Musical(1937)”and is symbolized as one category in the representation of the form, is regarded symbolic and metaphorical from a standpoint that the title and the meaning is connected to the form. The second image vestment, titled“Ruches Noirs(1938)”represents externally splendid feminity man-ifested by the symbolic and metaphorical expression. And the purity of sensitivity aiming to humanity in the detail of the poetic feeling of naturalism makes us imagine the battle fild of furious sensitivity. Like as the result of the battle, the third image stimulated our eyesight with the“absence”of dressing function. The proposition of the text,《Death》which the third image delivers, constructs sign system to bring up a meaning with the disappearance of physical“signifier”. This establishment of the symbolic concept presents the etymological authority of symbol generation called“Design”.

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A Study of the Concept of Cold Damage and The Shanghanlun (Treatise on Cold Damage) as They Appear in The Diary of Muk-Jae (『묵재일기(默齋日記)』 속 상한(傷寒) 및 『상한론(傷寒論)』에 대한 인식 연구)

  • Cho, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Ryul
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2019
  • The Diary of Muk-Jae is a historical record that describes many social aspects of the Joseon period in the 16th century. It records many scenes of its author, Lee Mun-Geon, treating patients. This paper uses The Diary of Muk-Jae to examine changes in the perception of the concept of cold damage and the text of the Shanghanlun (Treatise on Cold Damage) in the Joseon period in the 16th century. In The Diary of Muk-Jae, cold damage is understood in connection with two categories: 'dangerous disease' and 'disease caused by cold'. The Diary of Muk-Jae also presents the Shanghanlun not as a work limited to the concept of cold damage, but as a medical text that could be widely used for many different diseases. Thus, The Diary of Muk-Jae may represent a point of transition between in the perception of cold damage as seen in the Uibang Yuchui (The Collection of Medical Procedures) of the 15th century and the Donguibogam of the 17th century.