• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temporal and Spatial Analysis

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Neighborhood Correlation Image Analysis for Change Detection Using Different Spatial Resolution Imagery

  • Im, Jung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.337-350
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    • 2006
  • The characteristics of neighborhood correlation images for change detection were explored at different spatial resolution scales. Bi-temporal QuickBird datasets of Las Vegas, NV were used for the high spatial resolution image analysis, while bi-temporal Landsat $TM/ETM^{+}$ datasets of Suwon, South Korea were used for the mid spatial resolution analysis. The neighborhood correlation images consisting of three variables (correlation, slope, and intercept) were evaluated and compared between the two scales for change detection. The neighborhood correlation images created using the Landsat datasets resulted in somewhat different patterns from those using the QuickBird high spatial resolution imagery due to several reasons such as the impact of mixed pixels. Then, automated binary change detection was also performed using the single and multiple neighborhood correlation image variables for both spatial resolution image scales.

Non-Duplication Loading Method for supporting Spatio-Temporal Analysis in Spatial Data Warehouse (공간 데이터웨어하우스에서 시공간 분석 지원을 위한 비중복 적재기법)

  • Jeon, Chi-Soo;Lee, Dong-Wook;You, Byeong-Seob;Lee, Soon-Jo;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have proposed the non-duplication loading method for supporting spatio-temporal analysis in spatial data warehouse. SDW(Spatial Data Warehouse) extracts spatial data from SDBMS that support various service of different machine. In proposed methods, it extracts updated parts of SDBMS that is participated to source in SDW. And it removes the duplicated data by spatial operation, then loads it by integrated forms. By this manner, it can support fast analysis operation for spatial data and reduce a waste of storage space. Proposed method loads spatial data by efficient form at application of analysis and prospect by time like spatial mining.

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Estimation of Groundwater Recharge with Spatial-Temporal Variability (시공간적 변동성을 고려한 지하수 함양량의 산정방안)

  • Kim, Nam Won;Chung, Il Moon;Won, Yoo Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.691-695
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, mary studies for efact estimation of groudwater recharge has been performed. They can be categorized into three groups : analytical method by means of groundwater recession curve, water budget analysis based on watershed, and the method using groundwater model. Since groundwater recharge rate shows the spatial-temporal variability due to hydrogeological heterogeneity, existing studies have various limits to deal with these characteristics. The method of estimating daily recharge rate with spatial-temporal variation based on rainfall-runoff model is suggested in this study for this purpose. This method is expected to enhance existing indirect method by means of reflecting climatic conditions, land use and hydrogeological heterogeneity.

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Visual Query and Analysis Tool of the Moving Object Database System

  • Lee, J.H.;Lee, S.H.;Nam, K.W.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.455-457
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    • 2003
  • Diverse researches are working moving objects. The most important activities in a moving object database system are query and analysis of spatio -temporal data providing decision-making and problem solving support. Traditional spatial database query language and tools are inappropriate of the real world entities. This paper presents a spatio-temporal query and analysis tool with visual environment. It provides effective, interactive and user-friendly as well as statistic analysis. The moving objects database system stores plentiful moving objects data and performs spatio-temporal and nonspatio-temporal queries.

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Analysis of Determinants of Farmland Price Using Spatio-temporal Autoregressive Model (시공간자기회귀모형을 이용한 농지가격 결정요인 분석)

  • Lee Kyeongok;Yi, Hyangmi;Kim, Yunsik;Kim Taeyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2024
  • Farmland transaction prices are affected by various factors such as politics, society, and the economy. The purpose of this study is to identify multiple factors that affect the farmland transaction price due to changes in the actual transaction price of farmland by farmland unit from 2016 to 2020. There are several previous studies analyzed the determinants of farmland transaction prices by considering spatial dependency. However, in the case of land transactions where the time and space of the transaction affect simultaneously, if only spatial dependence is considered, there is a limitation in that it cannot reflect spatial dependence that occurs over time. In order to solve these limitations, To address these limitations, this study builds a spatio-temporal autoregressive model that simultaneously considers spatial and temporal dependencies using farmland transactions in Jinju City as an example. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that there was significant spatio-temporal dependence in farmland transactions within the previous 30 days. This means that if the previous farmland transaction was carried out at a high price, it has a spatio-temporal spillover effect that indirectly affects the increase in the price of other nearby farmland transactions. The study also found that various location attributes and socioeconomic attributes have a significant impact on farmland transaction prices. The spatio-temporal autoregressive model of farmland prices constructed in this study can be used to improve the prediction accuracy of farmland prices in the farmland transaction market in the future, and it is expected to be useful in drawing policy implications for stabilizing farmland prices

The Effects of Insoles for Postural Correction on Spatial-temporal Changes of Gait in Spastic Cerebral Palsy Children

  • Kim, Hee Tak;Lim, Sang Wan
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2015
  • Improvement in functional gait is one of treatment goals in treatment of cerebral palsy children. This study intended to examine the effects of insoles for postural correction on gait in spastic cerebral palsy patients by investigating changes in gait temporal spatial parameters. As the subjects, 15 spastic bilateral cerebral palsy patients participated in this study. Temporal spatial parameters of gait were measured using GAITRite system under three gait conditions. Bare foot gait, gait in shoes, and gait in insoles for postural correction were conducted. In order to look at differences in temporal spatial parameters according to three gait conditions, repeated one way analysis of variance was conducted. As post hoc test, Bonferroni was conducted. A significant level was set at ${\alpha}=.05$. According to the result of this study, gait velocity, cadence, step length, stride length of the left lower extremity significantly changed. When the subjects put on customized insoles for postural correction, the effect was greatest. There were no significant changes in stance time, single support time, double support time, swing % of gait, and stance % of cycle. Therefore, gait with insoles for postural correction positively influenced functional gait improvement and will be able to be usefully employed for spastic cerebral palsy children as one of gait assistance devices.

Precision Analysis of the STOMP(FW) Algorithm According to the Spatial Conceptual Hierarchy (공간 개념 계층에 따른 STOMP(FW) 알고리즘의 정확도 분석)

  • Lee, Yon-Sik;Kim, Young-Ja;Park, Sung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.5015-5022
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    • 2010
  • Most of the existing pattern mining techniques are capable of searching patterns according to the continuous change of the spatial information of an object but there is no constraint on the spatial information that must be included in the extracted pattern. Thus, the existing techniques are not applicable to the optimal path search between specific nodes or path prediction considering the nodes that a moving object is required to round during a unit time. In this paper, the precision of the path search according to the spatial hierarchy is analyzed using the Spatial-Temporal Optimal Moving Pattern(with Frequency & Weight) (STOPM(FW)) algorithm which searches for the optimal moving path by considering the most frequent pattern and other weighted factors such as time and cost. The result of analysis shows that the database retrieval time is minimized through the reduction of retrieval range applying with the spatial constraints. Also, the optimal moving pattern is efficiently obtained by considering whether the moving pattern is included in each hierarchical spatial scope of the spatial hierarchy or not.

Temporal and Spatial Traffic Analysis Based on Human Mobility for Energy Efficient Cellular Network

  • Li, Zhigang;Wang, Xin;Zhang, Junsong;Huang, Wei;Tian, Ye
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.114-130
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    • 2021
  • With the drastic growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry, global energy consumption is exponentially increased by mobile communications. The huge energy consumption and increased environmental awareness have triggered great interests on the research of dynamic distribution of cell user and traffic, and then designing the energy efficient cellular network. In this paper, we explore the temporal and spatial characteristics of human mobility and traffic distribution using real data set. The analysis results of cell traffic illustrate the tidal effect in temporal and spatial dimensions and obvious periodic characteristics which can be used to design Base Station (BS) dynamic with sleeping or shut-down strategy. At the same time, we designed a new Cell Zooming and BS cooperation mode. Through simulation experiments, we found that running in this mode can save about 35% of energy consumption and guarantee the required quality of service.

Development of GIS-based Advertizing Postal System Using Temporal and Spatial Mining Techniques (시간 및 공간마이닝 기술을 이용한 GIS기반의 홍보우편 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Heon-Gyu;Na, Dong-Gil;Choi, Yong-Hoon;Jung, Hoon;Park, Jong-Heung
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2011
  • Advertizing postal system combined with GIS and temporal/spatial mining techniques has been developed to activate advertizing service and conduct marketing campaign efficiently. In order to select customers accurately, this system provide purchase propensity information using sequential, cyclicpatterns and lifesytle information through RFM analysis and clustering technique. It is possible for corporate mailer to do customer oriented marketing campaign with the advertizing postal system as well as 'one-stop' service including target customer selection, mail production, and delivery request.

Application of geographical and temporal weighted regression model to the determination of house price (지리시간가중 회귀모형을 이용한 주택가격 영향요인 분석)

  • Park, Saehee;Kim, Minsoo;Baek, Jangsun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2017
  • We investigate the factors affecting the price of apartments using the spatial and temporal data of private real estate prices. The factors affecting the price of apartment were analyzed using geographical and temporal weighted regression (GTWR) model which incorporates the temporal and spatial variation. In contrast to the OLS, a general approach used in previous studies, and GWR method which is most widely used for analyzing spatial data, GTWR considers both temporal and spatial characteristics of the house price, and leads to better description of the house price determination. Year of construction and floor area are selected as the significant factors from the analysis, and the house price are affected by them temporally and geographically.