• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology and Education

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A Study on Vehicle to Road Tracking Methodology with Consideration of vehicle lateral dynamics (차량 횡방향 운동 방정식을 고려한 차대도로간 트래킹 기법)

  • Shin, Dongho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a vehicle to road tracking algorithm based on vision sensor by using EKF(Extended Kalman Filter). The lateral offset, heading angle, and curvature which are obtained from vehicle to road tracking might be used as inputs to steering controller of LKAS(Lane Keeping Assist System) or for the warning decision logic of LDWS(Lane Departure Warning System). To the end, in this paper, the yaw rate, steering angle, and vehicle speed as well as lane raw points together with considering of vehicle lateral dynamics are utilized to improve the exactness and convergence of the vehicle to road tracking. The proposed algorithm has been tested at a proving ground that consists of straight and curve sections and compared with GPS datum using DGPS-RTK equipment to show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

Thermodynamics on the Mixed Micellization of Sodium Dodecylsulfate(SDS) with Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate(DBS) in Pure Water (순수 물에서 Sodium Dodecylsulfate(SDS)와 Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate(DBS)의 혼합미셀화에 대한 열역학적 고찰)

  • Lee, Byung Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.420-426
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    • 1996
  • The critical micelle concentration(CMC) and the counterion binding $constant(\beta)$ at the CMC of the mixtures of Sodium dodecylsulfate(SDS) with Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate(DBS) in aqueous solutions have been determined from the concentration dependence of electrical conductance at several temperatures from $15^{\circ}C$ to $35^{\circ}C.$ Thermodynamic parameters(${\Delta}C_p,\;{\Delta}G_m^{\circ},\;{\Delta}H_m^{\circ}$${\Delta}S_m^{\circ}$ and ${\Delta}C_p$), associated with the micelle formation of SDS/DBS mixtures, have been estimated from the temperature dependence of CMC and $\beta$ values. The measured values of ${\Delta}G_m^{\circ}\;and\;{\Delta}C_p$ are negative but the values of ${\Delta}S_m/^{\circ}$ are positive in the whole measured temperature region. The significance of these thermodynamic parameters and their relation to the theory of the micelle formation of SDS/DBS mixtures have been also considered.

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Calculation of the Magnitude of the Coulomb Correlation and Magnetic Moment of Cr2Te3 (Cr2Te3에서 쿨롱 상관효과의 크기와 자기모멘트 크기의 계산)

  • Youn, Suk-Joo;Kwon, Se-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2006
  • Electronic and magnetic structure of $Cr_2Te_3$ have been studied, which is a material with complex magnetic structure. Density of states and magnetic moments show better agreement with experiments than LDA if they are obtained with the correlation effect of Cr-d electrons taken into account by the LDA+U method. In these calculations, the magnitude of the correlation effect is found to be 1.7 eV. It is shown that the magnitude of experimental magnetic moments of Cr atoms can be explained if the ferromagnetic states and the ferrimagnetic states have the same energy to be degenerate.

Measuring the Economic Benefits of the Tap Water Quality Improvement in Ulsan (울산시 수돗물 수질개선의 편익 추정)

  • Kwak, So-Yoon;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2012
  • This paper attempts to measure the economic benefits of tap water quality improvement using a specific case study of Ulsan, one of the large cities in Korea. To this end, we apply the contingent valuation (CV) method by employing a one-and-one-half bounded spike dichotomous choice question format. We surveyed a randomly selected sample of 400 households in Ulsan and asked respondents questions in person-toperson interviews about how they would willing to pay for the program. Respondents overall accepted the contingent market and were willing to contribute a significant amount (1,611 won), on average, per household per month. This willingness varies according to individual characteristics such as education level and income. The aggregate value of the program in Ulsan amounts to approximately 8 billion won per year.

A Study on the Future Development of Korean Institutional Repository through an Analysis of Developmental Aspects of Japanese (일본의 전개 양상을 통해서 본 한국 기관 레포지토리의 과제)

  • Cho, Jane
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-55
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    • 2009
  • IR(Institutional Repository) is an indispensable instrument for not only long time preservation of intellectual products but also for shifting commercial publishing company-dominated academic communication stream. In Korea, dCollection project of Ministry of education, science and technology has contributed on immediate, integrated circulation of distributed research products. dCollection is already one of the few integrating instrument for distributed academic resources, but it has not been university's voluntary instrument to announce their research accomplishments and to realize open access. On the other hand, Japanese government has promoted universities' IR operation through "Next generation infrastructure construction project." Even though distributing speed is relatively low, each university made ripe operating skill by their selves and realize its own purpose. This study comparatively analyzed policy and current status of Institutional Repository in Korea and Japan from various viewpoints. And also it proposed directions of development about Korean Institutional Repositories.

Design of DRM System in P2P Network Environment (P2P네트워크 환경을 위한 DRM 시스템 설계)

  • Lee Jeong-Gi;Kim Kuk-Se;Lee Gwang;Ahn Seong-Soo;Lee Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 2006
  • The word P2P implies significant changes in current business dynamics. The P2P service enables individuals to be connected to the Internet for the direct provision of information and even downloads from one another without the conventional method of passing through search engines. This can be utilized to extend the path of retrieving information from limited web sites to personal and enterprise databases. That is, it is now possible for individuals to manage their own information on a national or global scope, share various information with other members, form communities of users interested in sharing homogeneous information, and utilize remote conference and remote education using groupware.

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A Study of the Multi Ground Based of ISD centered on Standardizing Competency & Dual Major for Developing a Convergence Human Resource (융합형 인재개발을 위한 역량 표준화 제안에 따른 다중기반 교과과정 체계수립에 관한 일 연구 -전문대학교 비서관련학과를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Young-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2014
  • This study aim to arrange ISD from the competency context and from the Dual major base of junior colleges related to Dept. of Administrative Professional. By analysing the curricula of the Korean capital area junior colleges of secretarial service, extracted some ability factor and classified it on the basis of NCS and competency grouping. From this, the basic direction of Standardizing Competency can be determined and it applied to develop ISD. Thus the Multi ground base of ISD can be constructed which served on developing a convergence human resource. It may give an implication and practical methodology for the junior colleges of secretarial service related Dept. to make a framework for developing a multi ground based ISD which can be designed from the multiple competency and from more than two complex major.

A Study on Dispersion Copolymerization of Styrene/n-Butylmethacrylate and Alumina (스티렌/노말 부틸 메타크릴레이트와 알루미나의 분산 공중합에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Hyun-Su;Cho, Ur-Ryong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2008
  • In order to synthesize polymer particle containing inorganic material, styrene and n-butylmethacrylate were copolymerized with alumina by dispersion polymerization. The weight ratio of styrene to n-butylmethacrylate was 3 : 1. A poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidon) was added as stabilizer. 2,2'-AzobisCisobutyronitrile) and 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane were used as initiator and coupling agent, respectively. The weight ratio of 70 : 30 of isopropanol to distilled water was used as dispersion medium. According to the TEM measurement, we could confirm that alumina was dispersed into the polymer particle. The increase 'of concentration of alumina resulted in enhancement of particle size, but decreased its distribution. By the XRD method, it was found that the increase of alumina concentration showed the increase of intensity in peak and the increased 2$\theta$ value. From the TGA measurement, the increase of alumina concentration caused high heat resistance of the polymer. With respect to the type of initiator, the longer half life of initiator, the smaller particle size. We also found that the increase of particle stabilizer concentration made the decreased of particle size due to the accelerated generation of polymer particle in the early stage of reaction.

Reflection and Transmission Characteristics of Oblique-Incidence Ultrasonic Waves at Solid-Solid Contact Interfaces (고체-고체 접촉계면에서 경사입사 초음파의 반사·투과 특성 분석)

  • Nam, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Chung-Seok;Lee, Tae-Hun;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Kim, Noh-Yu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 2011
  • In order to evaluate the characteristics of solid-solid contact interfaces, reflection or transmission techniques involving normal-incidence longitudinal waves are generally used. However, these normal-incidence techniques are of limited use in field applications such as in the inspection of welded parts. The oblique-incidence ultrasonic technique may be an alternative for overcoming these problems. However, in this technique, the mode conversion at the contact interfaces should be taken into account along with the normal and tangential interface stiffness. In this study, we have suggested a theoretical model for obliqueincidence ultrasonic waves at the contact interfaces and analyzed their reflection and transmission characteristics. Experimental results showed that the measured reflection coefficient and second harmonic wave agreed well with the suggested theoretical model. Consequently, the oblique-incidence technique can be a promising method for evaluating the characteristics of the contact interfaces.

Thermodynamic Study on the Solubilization of p-Halogenated Phenol Derivatives in TTAB Solution (TTAB 수용액에서 p-할로겐화 페놀유도체들의 가용화에 대한 열역학적 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2014
  • The interaction of p-halogenated phenol derivatives with the micellar system of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) was studied by the UV/Vis spectrophotometric method. Effects of substituents, additives, and temperatures on the solubilization of phenol derivatives have been measured. The results show that all the values of ${\Delta}G^o$ and ${\Delta}H^o$ were negative and the values of ${\Delta}S^o$ were positive for all phenol derivatives within the measured temperature range. The calculated thermodynamic parameters depended on the size, the electro-negativity, and the hydrophobic property of halogen substituents. The addition of n-butanol results in the decrement in tthe Ks values and the addition of NaCl caused the increment in the Ks values for all the phenol derivatives. From these changes we can postulate that the solubilization sites of the phenol derivatives in the micelle depend severely on properties of the halogen-substituent.