• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology Self-efficacy

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Identifying Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction of Elderly Adults in the ICT Era

  • Moon-Yong Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2024
  • The present research investigates the factors influencing the elderly adults' life satisfaction in the era of information and communication technology (ICT). Specifically, we examine whether the elderly individuals' digital literacy skills (i.e., ability to use PCs, ability to use mobile devices, and ability to distinguish information) and perceptions (i.e., perceived usefulness of digital technology, self-efficacy in using digital devices, and social interaction) predict their life satisfaction. To answer the research question, we performed a hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the elderly Korean adults aged 55 or older. The results indicate that (1) females (vs. males) are more satisfied with their life; (2) the higher individuals' age, education and monthly household income, the higher their life satisfaction; and (3) their perceived usefulness of digital technology, self-efficacy in using digital devices, social interaction, and ability to distinguish information are positively associated with life satisfaction. The findings provide important implications to enhance life satisfaction of the elderly adults in the ICT era.

Convergence Study about Awareness toward communication, Communication ability and Self-efficacy : Centered on the 'S' University college students (의사소통 인식과 의사소통능력 및 자기효능감에 대한 융합연구 -S대학 융복합 수강생을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Moon-Sil
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the convergence study is to confirm the relevance between communication awareness and communication ability and communication self-efficacy. The subjects were 128 college students studying convergence education. They answered to a self-report questionnaire during March 13 to 24, 2017. The instrument for Awareness toward communication, Communication ability, Communication self-efficacy was done by Likert 5 point scale. Data was analyzed by technical statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and post-hoc Scheffe test using SPSS/Win 21.0 program. As a result, awareness toward communication level $3.50{\pm}.41$ point, communication ability $3.32{\pm}.38$ point and communication self-efficacy $3.00{\pm}.40$ among. Communication Awareness was positively correlated with communication ability level and communication self-efficacy. If there is an intervention program that improve the level of communication self-efficacy, it is expected to enhance the communication ability.

The Effects of Appearance Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy on Job-Seeking Stress of University Students Majoring in Some Dental Hygiene (일부 치위생전공 대학생들의 외모만족도, 자아효능감이 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji, Min-Gyeong;Lee, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2021
  • This is descriptive research aimed at determining the relations with appearance satisfaction and self-efficacy in controlling job-seeking stress and at providing basic data necessary to decide on an education direction for better career maturity and explore psychological resources. For data collection, convenience sampling was performed among dental hygiene students consenting to participate in the research in Chungcheong and Jeolla Provinces to complete a self-administered questionnaire from November 25 to December 13, 2019. Appearance satisfaction was positively correlated with self-efficacy and was negatively correlated with job-seeking stress; self-efficacy was negatively correlated with job-seeking stress. The factors affecting job-seeking stress were self-efficacy, appearance satisfaction, and major satisfaction. It would be necessary to develop a practical counseling program targeting the combination of positive appearance acceptance and improvement in self-efficacy on the basis of correct aesthetic values with the objective of reinforcing job-seeking competence intensively among dental hygiene majors.

Influence of Academic Self-efficacy, and Self-directed Learning Ability on Life Satisfaction of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 학업적 자기효능감과 자기주도적 학습력이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Shim, Chung-sin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among the variables and the influence of academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability on the life satisfaction of nursing students. Method : The participants were 340 nursing students in K city, who were surveyed between October 10 and October 17, 2017, using self-report questionnaire. Result: There were positive correlation between academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability life satisfaction for nursing students. The variables for life satisfaction addiction where "Self-directed learning ability" (${\beta}=.143$, p=.029) and "Class concentration" (${\beta}=.099$, p=.048), with a coefficient of determination ($R^2$) of 37.0%. Based on these results, it will be necessary to develop educational programs and strategies related with the self-directed learning ability and class concentration disposition to improve life satisfaction of nursing students.

Effect of simulation-based practice program on ACLS study of paramedic students (시뮬레이션을 활용한 전문심장구조술(ACLS) 실습프로그램의 효과 - 응급구조과 학생을 대상으로 -)

  • Pi, Hye-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to confirm the effect of ACLS program using simulations and understanding self-efficacy, practice satisfaction, learning attitude, and interest in ACLS after theory classes and simulation-based practice. Methods: A non-equivalent simulation-based practice post test design was used. The participants were 28 paramedic students. The students participated in simulation-based practice for 3 weeks and conventional instruction class for 12 weeks. Results: The students showed higher level of self-efficacy(p=.043), practice satisfaction(p<.001) and learning attitude(p=.003) compared to the conventional lecture students. Conclusion: Level of self-efficacy after simulation-based practice for ACLS was higher than that of self-efficacy after conventional instruction classes. Level of practice satisfaction was also higher. Academic achievement after simulation-based practice was higher than that in conventional instruction classes.

A Study on the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Individual and Group Creativity of Corporate Organization Members (기업조직 구성원의 기업가정신과 개인 및 집단 창의성의 관계에서 기업가적 자기효능감의 매개효과에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chan-sub;Noh, Yeon-Sook;Lee, Da-Jeong;Lee, Sun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2020
  • This study focused on the importance of creativity in organizational environment recently, and empirically analyzes the process of entrepreneurship to improve organizational creativity through entrepreneurial self-efficacy and confirmed its effect. This study analyzed the relationship between the entrepreneurship and individual and group creativity. In particular, it examines the mediating effects of entrepreneurship and creativity. For this study, the research model and hypothesis were established based on the literature research, and 308 questionnaires were distributed and collected for manufacturing workers in Gyeongbuk. The results showed that entrepreneurship affects entrepreneurship self-efficacy and entrepreneurship self-efficacy affects individual and group creativity. The effects of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on individual and group creativity were examined. These findings can provide guidelines for corporate strategy development direction and organizational management.

The Influence of Self-management Knowledge and Distress on Diabetes Management Self-efficacy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients (제2형 당뇨병 환자의 자기관리지식, 스트레스가 당뇨관리 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Keum, Hye-Sun;Suh, Soon-Rim;Han, Seung-woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.498-508
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    • 2020
  • This study was a descriptive research study performed to identify the degree and correlation of variables and also explain the factors that influence self-efficacy of diabetes management. The participants were 150 diabetes patients who visited a primary medical institution in K city in Korea from September 17, 2015, to October 15, 2015. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS 18.0. Significant differences in age and education were detected in self-efficacy of diabetes management according to general characteristics. The levels of self-management knowledge and diabetes management self-efficacy were shown to be positively correlated. The levels of diabetes management self-efficacy and distress as well as levels of self-management knowledge and distress were shown to be negatively correlated. The significant factors influencing diabetes management self-efficacy were distress and self-management knowledge. The results suggest that appropriate diabetes management self-efficacy programs should be provided in order to improve self-management knowledge and decrease distress in type 2 diabetes patients. This study provides basic data to promote the effective education and development of arbitration in order to enhance self-efficacy of diabetes management.

Convergent Relationship between the Depression, Social Self-efficacy and Self-perceived Oral Health in Adults (성인의 우울 및 사회적 자기효능감과 본인인지 구강건강의 융합관계)

  • Ji, Min-Gyeong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic data necessary for revitalizing adult oral care by identifying the correlation between depression, social self-efficacy and self - perceived oral health. To collect data, people in their forties or older in North Jeolla Province were convenience sampling to complete a self-administered questionnaire from April 2 to May 21, 2016. The data were analyzed by SPSSWIN 20.0, Chi-square test, t-test and one way ANOVA, Scheffe' post hoc test, Pearson correlation. Depression was negatively correlated with self-efficacy and oral health. Social self-efficacy was positively correlated with oral health. In pursuit of steady prevention and management, therefore, it is necessary to develop an oral health promotion program reflecting social efficacy, giving another consideration to education related to psychological oral health cognition.

The Impact of Self-Consciousness, Stress, and Internet Use Control on Internet Addiction Among Adults (자아의식, 스트레스 및 인터넷 사용통제가 성인의 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sei-Yoon;Choi, Seo-Yun;Kim, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.47-67
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    • 2007
  • While earlier research reports focused on Internet addiction among adolescents, this research examines the direct/indirect impact of socio-psychological variables like stress level, self-consciousness (self-esteem, self-control, and self-efficacy), and Internet use control on Internet addiction among adults. The fact that 62.4% of survey respondents were diagnosed as Internet addicts demonstrates that this concern about Internet addiction among adults is valid. This research, first, shows the direct impact of socio-psychological variables on Internet addiction. Low self-esteem, low self-control, high self-efficacy, high levels of stress, and high Internet-use control lead to a severe level of Internet addiction. Second, self-consciousness variables mediate the impact of stress on the addiction, but the mediating role is not so significant as the direct impact. Internet-use control plays as a partial moderator between self-esteem, self-control and addiction. Internet-use control is a useful measure for Internet addition at work. In addition, businesses may take personality, as well as environmental conditions, and organizational management process into account to minimize the impact of the addiction.

Preservice teacher's understanding of the intention to use the artificial intelligence program 'Knock-Knock! Mathematics Expedition' in mathematics lesson: Focusing on self-efficacy, artificial intelligence anxiety, and technology acceptance model (수학 수업에서 예비교사의 인공지능 프로그램 '똑똑! 수학 탐험대' 사용 의도 이해: 자기효능감과 인공지능 불안, 기술수용모델을 중심으로)

  • Son, Taekwon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.401-416
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    • 2023
  • This study systematically examined the influence of preservice teachers' self-efficacy and AI anxiety, on the intention to use AI programs 'knock-knock! mathematics expedition' in mathematics lessons based on a technology acceptance model. The research model was established with variables including self-efficacy, AI anxiety, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and intention of use from 254 pre-service teachers. The structural relationships and direct and indirect effects between these variables were examined through structural equation modeling. The results indicated that self-efficacy significantly affected perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and intention to use. In contrast, AI anxiety did not significantly influence perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Perceived ease of use significantly affected perceived usefulness and intention to use and perceived usefulness significantly affected intention to use. The findings offer insights and strategies for encouraging the use of 'knock-knock! mathematics expedition' by preservice teachers in mathematics lessons.