• 제목/요약/키워드: Teaching-learning

검색결과 5,893건 처리시간 0.03초

수학학습부진아 지도방법에 따른 학업성취도 향상에 대한 메타연구 (Meta analysis on the improvement of academic performance by the teaching method for underachievers of learning mathematics)

  • 김홍겸
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제59권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-45
    • /
    • 2020
  • 시대적 흐름과 정부의 정책 시행 노력에도 불구하고 수학학습에 어려움을 호소하는 학생들이 많이 늘어나고 있다. 이를 반영하여 수학교육에서 수학학습부진아와 관련된 연구가 많이 시행되었다. 하지만 이러한 연구들의 대부분은 수학학습부진아의 원인을 밝혀내거나 교수학적 처치를 시행하고 그 효과를 알아보는 실험연구가 대부분이었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 학위논문 및 학술지 논문 49편을 메타분석하여 수학학습부진에 대한 교수학적 처치가 학업성취도 향상에 얼마나 큰 효과크기를 갖는지 분석하였다. 이러한 분석의 결과 수학학습부진아에게 교수학적 처치는 전반적으로 중간 정도의 효과크기를 갖는다는 것을 알게 되었다. 또한 여러 중재요인을 분석하여 어떠한 환경에서 가장 큰 효과를 거둘 수 있는지에 대한 제안점도 얻을 수 있었다.

초등 예비 교사의 구성주의적 과학 평가관에 대한 연구 (The Study on the Perceptions of Pre-service Elementary School Teachers toward Constructivist Science Assessment)

  • 윤지현;강석진;노태희
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.86-92
    • /
    • 2010
  • Although constructivist assessment has been emphasized by many science educators, most elementary school teachers are still not familiar with this. In order to investigate the causes of this problem, we examined the perceptions of pre-service elementary school teachers toward constructivist science assessment and the relationships among the perceptions toward constructivist science assessment, the views on science teaching and learning, science teaching efficacy beliefs, and the perceptions toward constructivist science learning environment. Analyses of the results revealed that the perceptions of pre-service elementary school teachers toward constructivist science assessment were higher than those of the elementary school teachers reported previously. The results of a stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that the views on constructivist science teaching and learning and personal science teaching efficacy beliefs were the significant predictors of the perceptions toward constructivist science assessment.

  • PDF

수학 수업의 교사 지식에 관한 평가 요소 탐색 - 교수.학습 방법 및 평가를 중심으로 - (The Study on the Investigation of the Mathematics Teaching Evaluation Standards Focused on Teaching and Learning Methods and Assessment)

  • 황혜정
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.241-263
    • /
    • 2011
  • 학교 교육의 내실화 및 교사의 수업 전문성을 높이기 위한 노력의 일환으로 최근에 이르기까지 국가 수준의 차원에서 좋은 수업 선정 및 사례에 관한 연구, 수업평가 시행을 위한 기준 개발에 관한 연구, 그리고 교사 지식에 관한 특징 규명 및 이를 통한 수업 컨설팅에 관한 연구 등이 교과별로 꾸준히 시행되어 왔다. 이의 궁극적 목적은 교사 지식의 중요성을 인식하여 이 부문의 계발을 통해 교사의 전문성을 신장시키고 자 함이다. 이의 실천적 방안의 하나로, 교사 자신 및 동료 교사의 수업평가는 매우 중요한 역할을 할 것이며, 이에 관한 평가기준 개발 및 관련 연구는 의미 있는 일이라 하겠다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 수학 수업 및 평가에서의 교사 지식에 관한 여러 선행 연구를 바탕으로, 교사의 교수 학습 방법 및 평가에 관한 지식에 초점을 두어 이 에 적합한 수업평가의 요소를 탐색하고자 하였다.

  • PDF

발문학습이 수학과 학업성취도 및 학습태도에 미치는 영향 - 고등학교 1학년 ″도형의 방정식″ 단원을 중심으로 - (The Effects of Learning by Questions on the Achievement Ability of Mathematics Study and Learning Attitude - Focused on the Chapter ″Equation of Figure″ of the First Grade in High School -)

  • 민경선
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.117-129
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research consists in understanding how the effects of Teaching Method by Questions on the achievement ability of math study and learning attitude are in the aspect of teaching and learning procedure, compared with those of the traditional teaching way. To attain the purpose, the research questions have been set up as follows: [Research Question 1] How to make a teaching plan of effective Learning by Questions\ulcorner [Research Question 2] Can Learning by Questions bring about a meaningful difference between two groups (experimental group and comparative group) in the aspect of the achievement ability of math study\ulcorner [Research Question 3] Can Learning by Questions change the Learning attitude of the students positively\ulcorner The outcome is as follows: First, it shows that the experimental group with Learning by Questions have marked more significant difference than the comparative group in the aspect of the achievement ability of math study. That is, Learning by Questions has a positive effect on the achievement ability of math study. Second, the experimental group with Learning by Questions have brought about more positive learning attitude than the comparative group without Learning by Questions.

  • PDF

Flipped Learning을 통한 원전학 교육에 대한 연구 (A Study on The Education of Medical Classics through Flipped Learning)

  • 최정빈;김용진
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objective : The college of Korean medicine uses a variety of Korean medical classics. Thus, in order to overcome the natural difference of the details of their curriculum, this paper aims to study the usage of Flipped Learning as a way of standardizing the curriculum that teach Korean medical classics. Method : One effective teaching and learning methodology, which is called for by the changing educational paradigm, is Flipped Learning. To introduce this learning method, which is actively applied to different curriculum, the paper revises the goal of learning objectives and introduces a teaching model of Flipped Learning in order to suggest the standardization of Korean medical educations through the re-design of the curriculum for Korean medical classics. Result : The professors of the Korean medical classics must work together to use the revised learning objectives and teaching model and create a set of lectures to serve as a basis of educational standardization. Conclusion : The standardization of the education of Korean medical classics through the Flipped Learning method could pre-emptively deal with the Korean medical doctor's capacity model that is in development now.

뇌 기반 과학 교수 학습 모형을 적용한 "슬기로운 생활" 수업의 효과 (The Effects of a Brain-Based Science Teaching and Learning Model on ${\ulcorner}$Intelligent Life${\lrcorner}$ Course of Elementary School)

  • 임채성;하지연;김재영;김남일
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.60-74
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a brain-based science teaching and learning model on the science related attitudes, scientific inquiry skills and science knowledge of the 2nd graders in Intelligent Life course. For this study, 117 elementary students from four classes of the 2nd grade in Seoul were selected. In the comparison group, traditional instruction was implemented and in the experimental group, instruction according to brain-based science teaching and learning model was implemented for four weeks. The results of this study were as follows : There were little differences between the comparison and experimental groups in terms of the science related attitudes except for the sub-domains of interest and curiosity. And brain-based science teaching and learning model programs improved a few scientific inquiry skills, especially observation and classification. In addition, the experimental groups showed a positive effect on science knowledge. In conclusion, brain-based science teaching and learning model programs were more effective in improvement of the science related attitudes, scientific inquiry skills and science knowledge of elementary students.

  • PDF

초등교사의 구성주의적 과학 평가관 및 관련 변인 탐색 (The Investigation of Elementary School Teachers' Perceptions toward Constructivist Science Assessment and Their Relationship with Related Variables)

  • 노태희;윤지현;강석진
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.352-360
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, we investigated the relationships among elementary school teachers' perceptions of constructivist science assessment, views on science teaching and learning, science teaching efficacy belief, and the perceptions of constructivist science learning environment. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted to validate the factor structure of the perceptions of constructivist science assessment test. The test consisting of 3 factors with 21 questions in the previous research was reconstructed as one consisting of 2 factors with 22 questions as a result of the factor analysis. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was also conducted to predict the explanatory powers of the variables on perceptions of constructivist science assessment. The results indicated that the perceptions of constructivist science learning environment, views on constructivist science teaching and learning, and personal science teaching efficacy belief were the significant predictors of the perceptions of constructivist science assessment.

  • PDF

효과적인 알고리즘 교육을 위한 교수-학습 모형 개발 (Development of a teaching-learning model for effective algorithm education)

  • 한옥영;김재현
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 2011
  • 창의적 문제해결 능력을 위한 알고리즘 교육의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 특히 수학 과학과 연계된 논리적 사고력 증진을 위한 알고리즘 교재 개발이 추진 중 이다. 그러나 교육현장에서 적용 가능한 교수-학습 모형에 대한 제시가 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 효과적인 알고리즘 교육을 위한 교수-학습 모형을 제시한다. 나선형 모형으로 학습 진도를 진행하며, 논리적 사고력을 기반으로 하는 알고리즘 교육의 특성을 반영하여 교수-학습 모형을 개발하였다. 또한 학습자의 만족도를 위하여 설문을 실시하였으며, 그 결과로 설계된 교수-학습 모형은 PBL과 자기주도학습 및 동료교수법의 혼합 모형이다. 제시된 모형에 근거하여 수학과 과학의 수업 예시를 구성하여 적용 가능성을 보였다.

  • PDF

초등학교 5학년 '지구와 달' 단원의 스마트 교수 학습 프로그램 개발 및 적용 (The development and application of SMART Teaching-Learning Program about the unit of 'Earth and Moon' in the 5th grade of elementary school)

  • 한신;정진우
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.76-86
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to take advantage of the smart teaching - learning programs about the unit of 'Earth and Moon' and find out how to apply the effect appears. Teaching-Learning program was conducted over eight lessons. And we analyzed the effect of the program at any time through the evaluation and interview. The results are as follows. First, this study proposed a method to assist in the teaching and learning of spatial ability for students' movement of the Earth and the Moon. The program takes advantage of N-Screen Applications were configured to allow both Earth observation insider perspective and the external multilateral perspective. This improves students' understanding qualitatively. Second, we applied the teaching and learning programs utilizing smart smart devices, and the result was a lot of low rank students' average score rises. In addition, we were able to see that many students' understanding and interest, self-confidence are improved.

임상실습 교수효율성과 임상실습교육환경이 간호학생의 임상실습수행능력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Teaching Effectiveness and Clinical Learning Environment on Clinical Practice Competency in Nursing Students)

  • 한지영;박현숙
    • 기본간호학회지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.365-372
    • /
    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the teaching effectiveness and clinical learning environment on the clinical practice competency in nursing students. Method: Undergraduate nursing students (268) enrolled in one of 4 universities in 2 cities completed a survey questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression with the SPSS/Win 11.0 program. Results: The mean score for teaching effectiveness was 3.09 (${\pm}.53$) on a 5-point scale, for clinical learning environment, 3.09 (${\pm}.50$) on a 5-point scale, and for clinical practice competency, 3.94 (${\pm}.52$) on a 6-point scale. Significant positive correlations were found between teaching effectiveness and clinical learning environment, and clinical practice competency. The regression model explained 8.8% of clinical practice competency. Teaching effectiveness and clinical learning environment were significant predictors of clinical practice competency. Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that teaching effectiveness and clinical learning environment be considered when developing strategies to increase clinical practice competency in nursing students.