• Title/Summary/Keyword: Target Technology

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Scattering Analysis of Radar Target via Evolutionary Adaptive Wavelet Transform (진화적 적응 웨이브릿 변환에 의한 레이다 표적의 산란 해석)

  • Choi, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the evolutionary adaptive wavelet transform(EAWT) is applied to the scattering analysis of radar target. EAWT algorithm uses evolutionary programming for the time-frequency parameter extraction instead of FFT and the bisection search method used in the conventional adaptive wavelet transform(AWT). Therefore, the EAWT has a better performance than the conventional AWT. In the simulation using wire target(Airbus-like), the comparisons with the conventional AWT are presented to show the superiority of the EAWT algorithm in the analysis of scattering phenomenology. The EAWT can be effectively applied to the radar target recognition.

Measurement and Analysis for Radar Glint Effect of Maritime Target (해상표적에 대한 레이더 Glint 영향 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim, Eunil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.521-530
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the glint effect of maritime target to a radar system was analyzed by simulation and field test with a barge and corner reflectors. From the experiment, we proposed a glint measurement method of a real maritime target and it was indicated that the glint effect between the simulation results and real measurement is similar. Also it was founded that the glint effect is related to the relative amount of RCS(Radar Cross Section) difference among major scattering point and minor scattering points. Finally, the experiment showed the glint effects of the rotating barge with some different combinations of scattering points.

A Study on analysis of consumer' purchasing behavior within Internet and effects of Internet Ad. (인터넷상에서의 소비자 구매 행동 분석과 이에 따른 인터넷 광고 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 전규림
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2000
  • Internet user are very important target market in off-line. Also as being activated e-business, they become core target market in on-line. It comes the present question to the business that marketer has to develop the most suitable marketing method by analysis of consumer's purchasing behavior In this study, we analysis internet user's purchasing behavior and consider the way which is the most suitable internet advertisement using an analysis of census.

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Sonar-based yaw estimation of target object using shape prediction on viewing angle variation with neural network

  • Sung, Minsung;Yu, Son-Cheol
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.435-449
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a method to estimate the underwater target object's yaw angle using a sonar image. A simulator modeling imaging mechanism of a sonar sensor and a generative adversarial network for style transfer generates realistic template images of the target object by predicting shapes according to the viewing angles. Then, the target object's yaw angle can be estimated by comparing the template images and a shape taken in real sonar images. We verified the proposed method by conducting water tank experiments. The proposed method was also applied to AUV in field experiments. The proposed method, which provides bearing information between underwater objects and the sonar sensor, can be applied to algorithms such as underwater localization or multi-view-based underwater object recognition.

Target and Swear Word Detection Using Sentence Analysis in Real-Time Chatting (실시간 채팅 환경에서 문장 분석을 이용한 대상자 및 비속어 검출)

  • Yeom, Choongseok;Jang, Junyoung;Jang, Yuhwan;Kim, Hyun-chul;Park, Heemin
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2021
  • By the increase of internet usage, communicating online became an everyday thing. Thereby various people have experienced profanity by anonymous users. Nowadays lots of studies tried to solve this problem using artificial intelligence, but most of the solutions were for non-real time situations. In this paper, we propose a Telegram plugin that detects swear words using word2vec, and an algorithm to find the target of the sentence. We vectorized the input sentence to find connections with other similar words, then inputted the value to the pre-trained CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) model to detect any swears. For target recognition we proposed a sequential algorithm based on KoNLPY.

Characteristics of VOx Thin Films Fabricated by Sputtering as Buffer Layer in Inverted Organic Solar Cell (역구조 유기태양전지 버퍼층 응용을 위한 스퍼터링 방법으로 제작된 VOx 박막의 특성 )

  • Seong-Soo Yang;Yong Seob Park
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2023
  • We investigated the properties of vanadium oxide (VOx) buffer layers deposited by a dual RF magnetron sputtering method under various target powers for inverted organic solar cells (IOSCs). Sputter fabricatged VOx thin films exhibited higher crystallinity with the increase of target power, resulting in a uniform and large grain size. The electrical properties of VOx films are improved with the increase of target power because of the increase of V content. In the results, the performance of IOSCs critically depended on the target power during the film growth because the crystalllinity of the VOx film affects the carrier mobility of the VOx film.

The Development of the Real Time Target Simulator for the RF Signal of Electronic Warfare using VST and FPGA (VST 및 FPGA를 이용한 전자표적 생성 및 신호 모의장치 개발)

  • Sanghun Song
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.324-334
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the target simulator for RF signals was developed by using VST(Vector Signal Transceiver) and set by real-time signal processing SW programs. A function to process RF signals using FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) board was designed. The system functions capable of data processing, raw signals monitoring, target signals(simulated range, velocity) generating and RF environments data analyzing were implemented. And the characteristics of modulated signal were analyzed in RF environment. All function of programs for processing RF signal have options to store signal data and to manage the data. The validity of the signal simulation was confirmed through verification of simulated signal results.

Production of $^{11}C$ labeled Radiopharmaceuticals using $[^{11}C]CO_2$ Produced in the KOTRON-13 (한국형 사이클로트론(KOTRON-13)을 이용한 $[^{11}C]CO_2$ 생산과 다양한 $^{11}C$-표지 방사성의약품 생산 적용)

  • Lee, Hong Jin;Park, Jun Hyung;Moon, Byung Seok;Lee, In Won;Lee, Byung Chul;Kim, Sang Eun
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : The KOTRON-13 cyclotron was developed and installed in regional cyclotron centers to produce short-lifetime medical radioisotopes. However, this cyclotron has limited capacity to produce $^{11}C$ so far. In present study, we developed an effective $^{11}C$ target system combining with fluorine-18 target and applied to the production of various $^{11}C$ radiopharmaceuticals. Materials and Methods : To develop the optimal $^{11}C$ target system and effective its cooling system, we designed the $^{11}C$ target system by Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter (SRIM) simulation program and considered the cavity pressure during irradiation at target grid. In this investigation, we modified target materials, cavity shapes and the position of cooling system in $^{11}C$ target and then evaluated $[^{11}C]CO_2$ production at different beam currents, thickness of the target foil, oxygen content of nitrogen gas and target gas loading pressure. Also, we evaluate the production of several $^{11}C$ radiopharmaceuticals such as [$^{11}C$]PIB, [$^{11}C$]DASB, and [$^{11}C$]Clozapine. Results : $[^{11}C]CO_2$ was produced about 74 GBq for 30min irradiation at 60 ${\mu}A$ of beam current as following conditions: thickness of the target foil: 19 nm HAVAR, oxygen content of nitrogen: under 50 ppb, target gas loading pressure: 24 bar. Additionally, the cooling system was stable to produce $[^{11}C]CO_2$ at high beam current. The radiochemical yields of [$^{11}C$]PIB, [$^{11}C$]DASB, and [$^{11}C$]Clozapine showed about 26-38% with over 127 GBq/umol of specific activity. Conclusion : The carbon-11 target system in the KOTRON-13 cyclotron was successfully developed and showed stable production of $[^{11}C]CO_2$. These results showed that our $^{11}C$ target system will be compatible with other commercial system for the routine $^{11}C$ radiopharmaceuticals production in the KOTRON-13 cyclotron.

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Fish length dependence of acoustic target strength for 12 dominant fish species caught in the Korean waters at 75 kHz (한국 연근해에서 어획된 주요 12어종의 75 kHz에 대한 음향 반사 강도의 체장 의존성)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.296-305
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    • 2005
  • Acoustic target strength (TS) of 12 commercially important fish species caught in the Korean waters had been investigated and their results were presented. Laboratory measurements of target strength on 12 dominant fish species were carried out at a frequencies of 75 kHz by single beam method under the controlled condition of the water tank with the 241 samples of dead and live fishes. The target strength pattern on individual fish of each species was measured as a function of tilt angle, ranging from $-45^{\circ}$ (head down aspect) to $45^{\circ}$ (head up aspect) in $0.2^{\circ}$ intervals, and the averaged target strength was estimated by assuming the tilt angle distribution as N ($-5.0^{\circ}$, $^15.0{\circ}$). The 75 to fish length relationship for each species was independently derived by a least - squares fitting procedure. Also, a linear regression analysis for all species was performed to reduce the data to a set of empirical equations showing the variation of target strength to fish length and fish species. An empirical model for fish target strength(TS, dB) averaged over the dorsal aspect of 158 fishes of 7 species and which spans the fish length(L, m) to wavelength(${\lambda}$, m) ratio between 6.2 and 21.3 was derived: TS: 27.03 Log(L)-7.7Log(${\kanbda}$)-17.21, ($r^2$=0.59).

Control of an Omni-directional Mobile Robot Based on Camera Image (카메라 영상기반 전방향 이동 로봇의 제어)

  • Kim, Bong Kyu;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an image-based visual servo control strategy for tracking a target object is applied to a camera-mounted omni-directional mobile robot. In order to get target angular velocity of each wheel from image coordinates of the target object, in general, a mathematical image Jacobian matrix is built using a camera model and a mobile robot kinematics. Unlike to the well-known mathematical image Jacobian, a simple rule-based control strategy is proposed to generate target angular velocities of the wheels in conjunction with size of the target object captured in a camera image. A camera image is divided into several regions, and a pre-defined rule corresponding to the target-located image region is applied to generate target angular velocities of wheels. The proposed algorithm is easily implementable in that no mathematical description for image Jacobian is required and a small number of rules are sufficient for target tracking. Experimental results are presented with descriptions about the overall experimental system.