• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tables

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A Study on the Hangul Character Code System for KS X 1001 Information Interchange considering AMI/HDB-3 Line Encoding and HDLC Flag (AMI/HDB-3 회선부호화 및 HDLC FLAG를 고려한 KS X 1001 정보교환용 한글낱자 부호체계 개선연구)

  • Woo, Je-Teak;Hong, Wan-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2015
  • AMI / HDB-3 method used a scrambling technique is used primarily for long distance data transmission line encoding. In this paper, information communication code standard (KS X 1001; 2014 confirmation), as defined in Hangul Character Code HDLC Flag bit or character stuffing at the data link layer and physical layer with respect to the code set for Hangul AMI / HDB-3 the code set for the new system to increase the data transmission efficiency Hangul consonant and vowel tables presented in terms of scrambling. The result of the existing system and the code set ($4{\times}4$) bit source coding rules for comparing the frequency of use Hangul consonant and vowel tables and statistics showed that about 22.01% of the data processing efficiency is improved.

Implementation of Hangul to $T_EX$ conversion software (아래아 한글 파일의 텍 파일로의 변환 소프트웨어 구현)

  • Kim, Sung-Won;Lee, Han-Na;Park, Sang-Hoon;Oh, Chang-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2010
  • This research is for implementation of a software that can convert Hangul format file to $T_EX$ format file. Hangul is a word processor that has widely been used in Korea. It is known that Hangul is relatively easy of typing in equations and tables in preparing a paper draft. $T_EX$ has been developed as a computer programming language for preparing and publishing documents. Documents are first typed in with a plain text editor with $T_EX$ commands and then is compiled and linked. The software implemented in this research converts Hangul format files which are written under the specific format of a journal to $T_EX$ format file with the given style specific file. It converts special symbols, texts, tables, equations, and paragraph formats. We have used Hangul format of Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society (JKDISS) and the style file of $T_EX$ for the beta-test for the software.

Single Subject Study Intervening Peer Relationship Program (또래관계 개선 프로그램 적용에 대한 단일대상연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.193-215
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the Peer Relationship Program on the school adjustment of Ha-nul with the school maladjustment by peer problems. To achieve this purpose, single subject pretest-pottiest design was implemented for Ha-nul with school maladjustment in the third grade of the elementary school. As for the testing period of this study, this program was carried out one time a week for 10 weeks from Sept 11, 2006 to Oct 13, 2006. Each test lasted for $40{\sim}60$ minutes. To find out changes in the school adjustment of the subject child, the progress in change before and after tests was comparatively analyzed through a Likert-type three-step evaluation scale and presented as tables and graphs regarding the target behavior table. And the school adjustability was calculated in terms of percentage and presented as tables and bar graphs through a Likert-type four-step evaluation scale. Change in the subject Ha-nul's behavior, which was shown in test scenes, was observed and recorded and then Qualitatively analyzed. The following conclusions were drawn from the results of this study: First, the Peer relationship improvement program was effective in the positive influence to the relationship between a teacher in charge and Ha-nul with the school maladjustment This program made a confidence and increased the ability to express one's own ideas and feelings to others. Second, the Peer relationship improvement program was effective in the positive influence to the relationship between schoolfellows and Ha-nul with the school maladjustment This program provided the opportunities to get along with peers naturally and the abilities of a mutual understanding. Third, the Peer relationship improvement program was effective in the partially positive influence to Ha-nul with the school maladjustment. Fourth, the Peer relationship improvement program was effective in the positive influence to follow the school rules by experiencing a role, concession and fairness through the various activities. Fifth, the Peer relationship improvement program was effective in the positive influence to take part in the school event with a self-confidence and cooperation with peers through the various activities.

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A Study on Interindustry Analysis between Forestry Sector and Other Industrial Sector (임업부문(林業部門)과 타산업부문간(他産業部門間)의 산업관련분석(産業關聯分析)에 관(關)한 연구(研究))

  • Kim, Jong Ho;Park, Tae Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1985
  • This study was carried to analyze the structural change of interrelationships between the forestry including forest product processing and the other industrial sectors. The interindustry tables (19 setors) were drawn with the aid of the interindustry table published in 1970, 1975 and 1980 in connection with the forestry and forest product processing. In addition, the input coefficient and inverse matrix coefficient were calculated in the light of the 19 sector of interindustry tables. Owing to the change of economic structure during the period of 1970-1980, the importance of forest in Gross National Product has been decreasing. But it has shown that forestry is a kind of original industry having a great deal of intermediate demand which is constantly increasing. Therefore, forestry could be regarded as a supply industry to other industries. In addition, the import coefficient of forestry products in larger than that of other industries and it keeps increasing.

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Dose Distributions in a Shielded Vaginal Cylinder using a HDR Co-60 Source (고선량 Co-60 선원이용시 차폐된 질 원주기구의 영향)

  • 김진기;김정수;김형진;권형철;강정구
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1997
  • The present work is determine to the dose distribution reduced by the insertion of a shielded into a vaginal cylinder around a $\^$60/CO source in brachytherapy, and to the source calibration. It was investigated by measuring the relative dose around a 2.5cm diameter shielded vaginal cylinder in a polystyrene phantom by use of a ionization chamber. Measurements were made with the cylinder unshielded and 0.55cm thick 90$^{\circ}C$ lead shields inserted. Also, the dose distribution compared measurement value with calculation value according to the device manufacturer and the multiple-divided dose tables. A reduction in dose was observed on the unshielded side of the cylinder which increased with distance from the source and it does 4.4% within 1cm from the surface of the cylinder. On the shielded side of the cylinder, the dose at the surface is reduced to about 20.4% of its value without the shield. The effective attenuation factor entered for the 90$^{\circ}C$ lead shielded cylinder was average 0.2 in a $\^$60/CO moving source. In comparision with the dose calculation mathods, the multiple-divided dose tables are difference less than ${\pm}$4.1% with measured data in a $\^$60/Co source.

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A Study on Selection of Optimal Basic Dimensions by Utilization of Orthogonal Array Table in Industrial Design (산업 디자인에 있어서 직교배열표 적용에 따른 기초치수 적정치 산출에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성수;이재환
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2003
  • It is a fundamental pre-requisite to thoroughly analyse and understand the things which are being designed in the process of industrial design. However, it is not always easy to acquire appropriate data to meet all the requirements to finally design a functionally superior products. This paper proposes an industrial design model with heightened reliability using the orthogonal array tables, which are fairly handy to apply when there are many design criteria to be considered at the onset stage Especially, in this research, the basic purpose of the orthogonal arrays that they try to compact the range of experiments and to improve the effectiveness of the experiment results is answered under average industrial design processes. At the same time, non-quantitative data of design factors are quantitative by the concurrency in design and their mutual actions are examined. This method can help industrial designers in narrowing their design possiblities by depicting more valid data, thus producing quality product designs by deriving optimal control factors.

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A Study on the Optimization of Ply Angles for Composite Tube using Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 복합재 경통 적층각의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byong-Ug;Seo, Yu-Deok;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Youn, Sung-Kie;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Deog-Gyu;Lee, Eung-Shik;Chang, Su-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 2009
  • Composite has become one of the most frequently used material for a tube of satellite camera due to its attractive characteristics. However, laminated composites can be weakened by delamination which comes from interlaminar stress. Such failure mode cause structural instability of the camera as well as degradation of optical quality. Therefore composite tube should be robust in delamination. Also, composite tube should have high stiffness, sufficient high natural frequency and small coefficient of thermal expansion. The design procedures presented in this paper are based on design of experiments. The experiments for mechanical analysis are designed by the tables of orthogonal arrays. In order to manipulate the various mechanical properties systematically, multiple-attribute decision making(MADM) is employed. Through analysis of variance and F-test, the critical design variables which have dominant influences on mechanical performance are determined. Finally improved ply angles for composite tube are determined.

Comparison between Use Levels of Food Additives by Codex and Korea (국내 및 Codex에서 식품첨가물의 사용기준 비교)

  • Lee Mi-Gyung;Lee Su-Rae;Park Sung-Kwan;Hong Ki-Hyoung;Lee Tal-Soo;Jang Young-Mi;Kwon Yong-Kwan;Park Seong-Guk
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2006
  • It is anticipated that difficulties are encountered in comparing the use levels of food additives between Korean and Codex systems because of the differences in the use level pattern and food classification method. This study was attempted to construct comparison tables between Korean and Codex standards for benzoic acid, food red No. 2, sulfur dioxide and polysorbate as well as for soybean paste, hot soybean paste and intstant noodle. Difficulties were found to be due to the food category system in use levels by additives and due to the mixed pattern of use level setting in Korea in use levels by food commodities. The comparison tables proposed in this study will be utilized momentously by regulatory authorities and food processing industry. This study showed the necessity to pay attention in comparing the use levels of food additives by country and food commodity.

Optimal Design of the Flexure Mounts for Satellite Camera by Using Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 인공위성 주반사경 플렉셔 마운트의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Seo, Yu-Deok;Youn, Sung-Kie;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Deog-Gyu;Lee, Eung-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2008
  • The primary mirror system in a satellite camera is an opto-mechanically coupled system for a reason that optical and mechanical behaviors are intricately interactive. In order to enhance the opto-mechanical performance of the primary mirror system, opto-mechanical behaviors should be thoroughly investigated by using various analysis procedures such as elastic, thermo-elastic, optical and eigenvalue analysis. In this paper, optimal design of the bipod flexure mounts for high opto-mechanical performance is performed. Optomechanical performances considered in this paper are RMS wavefront error under the gravity and thermal loading conditions and 1st natural frequency of the mirror system. The procedures of the flexure mounts design based on design of experiments and statistics is as follows. The experiments for opto-mechanical analysis are constructed based on the tables of orthogonal arrays and analysis of each experiment is carried out. In order to deal with the multiple opto-mechanical properties, MADM (Multiple-attribute decision making) is employed. From the analysis results, the critical design variables of the flexure mounts which have dominant influences on opto-mechanical performance are determined through analysis of variance and F-test. The regression model in terms of the critical design variables is constructed based on the response surfaceanalysis. Then the critical design variables are optimized from the regression model by using SQP algorithm. Opto-mechanical performance of the optimal bipod flexure mounts is verified through analysis.

An Adaptive Proximity Route Selection Method in DHT-Based Peer-to-Peer Systems (DHT 기반 피어-투-피어 시스템을 위한 적응적 근접경로 선택기법)

  • Song Ji-Young;Han Sae-Young;Park Sung-Yong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.1 s.98
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • In the Internet of various networks, it is difficult to reduce real routing time by just minimizing their hop count. We propose an adaptive proximity route selection method in DHT-based peer-to-peer systems, in which nodes select the nぉe with smallest lookup latency among their routing table entries as a next routing node. Using Q-Routing algorithm and exponential recency-weighted average, each node estimates the total latency and establishes a lookup table. Moreover, without additional overhead, nodes exchange their lookup tables to update their routing tables. Several simulations measuring the lookup latencies and hop-to-hop latency show that our method outperforms the original Chord method as well as CFS' server selection method.