• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.507-515
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• 1996

Television food advertisement is the most effective way to reach to consumers with food and nutritional informations and affect their eating behavior. Therefore, 218 food commercials were reviewed using video tapes and copies to know the present food product trends, food messages they transmit and define misleading food commercials. Messages were focused on the benefit of health promoting substances they contain, especially for functional food components, fortified nutrients, food safety focused on food additives, convenience and differentiation with other products. Overnutrition on specific nutrients could be expected due to nutrient fortified products and misleading of food commercials were also noted. Regarding trends, guidelines provided by television broadcasting company shoud be fortified in the connection of Food Hygine Law and supervision committe should reinforce the food company to summit data for the approval of their advertisement claims. Nutrition educational spot program shoud be produced and broadcasted for the public to protect the consumer from food faddism in near future.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.648-660
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• 1997

본 연구는 초등학교 고학년 어린이들의 TV 식품광고에 대한 수용 태도 및 TV식품 광고가 간식 선택에 미치는 영향을 조사한 것으로 결과는 다음과 같다. 1)어린이 시간대(오후 5시∼7시)의 TV 광고를 분석한 결과 총 광고 중 식품광고가 58.0%를 차지하고 있었으며, 식품광고는 음료수(21.6%), 과자류(19.3%), 빙과류(19.5%), 패스트후드점(12.4%), 시리얼(5.5%), 우유 및 유제품(2.9%)등으로 구성되어 있었다. 2) 조사대상자는 남자 어린이가 448명, 여자 어린이가 420명이었다. 이중에서 81.7%의 어린이들이 핵가족이었고 주거 형태는 강남이 91.7%가 아파트였고, 강북어린이의 42.8%가 단독주택이었다(p＜0.001). 부모의 학력에서 강남의 어린이중 대졸 이상의 학력을 가진 아버지가 95%이었고 강북의 아버지는 고졸이 56.1%로 가장 많았다. 어머니 학력은 강북은 고졸이 59.9%로 가장 많았고, 강남은 대졸이 58.9%이었다. 부모의 학력은 강남과 강북 어린이간의 유의적인 차이를 보여 주었다(p＜0.001). 용돈은 5,000원 이하가 29.2%, 1000원 29.4%, 15,000원 20.4%, 20,000원 이상이 10%이었다. 강남과 강북 어린이간의 차이는 없었다. 3) 초등학교 고학년 어린이들의 주당 평균 TV 시청 시간은 13.5시간이었다. 주로 시청하는 시간대는 오후 5시∼7시의 어린이 시간대가 50.8%로 가장 많았다. 4) TV 식품광고에 대한 수용태도 조사에서는 식품광고 정보출처는 83.9%가 TV에서 얻는다고 하였다. 조사대상자의 75.2%가 TV 식품광고를 상품정보나 다른 사람의 구매 경향을 알기 위한 목적 보다는 재미나 무의식적으로 시청하는 것으로 나타났으며 TV 광고를 보고 기억에 남는 것은 광고음악(27.7%), 광고문구(26.5%), 광고 주인공(18.1%), 상품이름(18.0%)순으로 나타났다. 초등학교 어린이들은 상품의 이름이나 상품정보를 정확히 기억하기보다는 전체적인 이미지로 TV 광고를 받아들이는 것으로 보인다. 5) TV식품광고 시청 후 59.3%의 어린이들이 그 상품을 반드시 또는 가끔 구매하는 것으로 나타났으며 실제 사먹어 본 후의 생각은 45%의 어린이가 광고에서 본 것보다 맛이 없었거나 또는 광고에 속았다고 대답하여 식품광고에 대한 신뢰도가 낮음을 알 수 있었으며 강북과 강남 간에 유의적인 차이를 보여 주었다(p<0.009). 6) TV 광고 시청 후 식품구매 욕구에서, 강남과 강북의 어린이 47.1%가 컴퓨터나 게임기를 가장 많이 사고 싶다고 하였고, 식품류는 6.5%로 낮은 비율을 보였다. 가장 사먹고 싶은 식품으로는 강남의 어린이는 피자, 햄버거, 아이스크림순이었고 강북의 어린이는 피자, 햄버거, 치킨, 아이스크림으로 비슷한 경향을 보여 주었다. 7) TV 식품광고 시청 후 구매 요구 및 부모반응을 조사한 결과 47.6%의 어린이가 참는다고 하였으며 22.5%는 용돈으로 직접 사고 있었으며 16.5%의 어린이가 부모에게 구매요구를 하고 있었다. 구매요구에 대한 부모님의 반응은 39.2%가 이유 설명 후 사주지 않는 것으로 나타났으며 23.2%가 다음으로 미룬다, 무조건 사주지 않는다(8.0%), 무조건 사준다(3.1%)로 식품광고에 나오는 식품 요구시 부모의 70.3%가 거절하는 것으로 나타났다. 거절 이유는 건강에 나쁘다는 것이 가장 큰 이유였으며 강남과 강북 어린이간에 유의적인 차이가 있었다(p＜0.001). TV 식품광고와 건강과의 관계를 물어보았을 때 49.4%의 어린이가 TV에 광고되는 식품이 건강에 나쁘다고 대답하였다. 8) 어린이 시간에 광고된 식품과 광고되지 않은 식품들을 비교하였을 때 어린이들이 과자류, 음료수, 패스트후드와 시리얼에서 TV에 광고된 제품들을 더 많이 선택하는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 9)본 연구의 결과는 어린이 시간대에 집중적으로 방영되는 TV 식품광고의 영향하에서도 어린이들이 올바른 식품선택과 바람직한 식생활을 할 수 있는 적절한 영양교육 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것이며, 또한 어린이를 대상으로 하는 TV 식품광고에 대한 적절한 규제가 필요함을 시사해준다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.108-115
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• 2006

This study was to investigate the effect of the education about general nutrition knowledge on the acceptance of TV food advertisements in adolescents. Twenty hours of nutrition related education in home economics classes were done during 3 months, to conveniently selected 784 first grade middle school students living in large and small cities and rural areas of Chungnam Province. The education effects were evaluated through questionnaire surveys before and after the education and their comparative analysis. Average TV watching time was $29.2\pm1.16$ hours per day, which was about one hour longer on weekends. Nearly half of the subjects watched TV mainly after 9 PM. After nutrition education, nutrition knowledge scores of total subjects were significantly increased from $7.73\pm2.16$ to $10.25\pm2.51$ with a full score of 16. Food attitude and food habit scores also significantly increased from $32.45\pm4.65$ (full score 50) to $33.93\pm4.68$ and from $36.20\pm5.70$ to $37.29\pm5.87$, respectively. The general acceptance of TV food advertisements scored $25.25\pm4.44$ (full score 40) before education and $26.90\pm4.55$ after education, which was significantly raised by the education. Acceptance scores of TV food advertisements showed significant positive relationships with the scores of nutrition knowledge, food attitudes, and food habits. In addition, TV watching time had negative relationships with nutrition knowledge, food attitudes, and food habits scores, but not with acceptance score of TV food advertisements. The above results suggested that school-based nutrition education improved slightly but significantly the attitude of accepting TV food advertisements maybe through increasing nutrition knowledge and making food attitudes and habits better. Nutrition education focused on the evaluation and acceptance of food advertisements are further needed to improve the TV food advertisement acceptance of adolescents.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2018

Purpose - This study was to investigate the effect of advertising attributes on advertising attitude, brand equity, and advertising effect of TV commercials of chicken franchise brand, which is one of the most popular food service brand in recent years. Research design, data, and methodology - This study aims to see the effect of advertising attributes on advertising effectiveness and the mediating effects of advertising attitude and brand equity. A total of 200 questionaire was collected, 15 respondents were discarded due to missing information. Therefore, a total of 185 respondents were used for this study. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, three-step mediation regression analysis, and path analysis with SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 statistical program. Result - The results of the study are as follows. First, the effect of brand attitude on brand attitude and brand equity, brand equity and advertising effect on brand attitude, and brand equity on advertising effect were statistically significant. As a result of the mediating effect test, it was confirmed that the attitude of the ad and the brand equity mediates partly between the ad property and the advertisement effect. Conclusions - As a result of the study, it is suggested that the informativeness and notableness affect the consumers among the advertisement attributes, so that it is necessary to be able to convey the accurate information more clearly to the consumers when composing the contents of the advertisement. In other words, in the case of the advertisement of the chicken franchise brand corporation, it will be an effective advertisement campaign if it continuously transmits the correct advertisement message to the consumers in association with the brand.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to understand purchasing behavior on sauce products and the credibility of advertisement in Busan. For the study, 240 of samples taking cooking courses at welfare centers and private institutes were selected. The questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, the practical situation of purchasing sauce products, and the credibility of mess media advertisements. 260 questionnaires were distributed, among which 240 were returned and 233 were used for statistical analysis. The result of the study was as followed. Considering the practical situation of purchasing, the samples took information about sauce products from discount markets, and TV advertisements. Purchasing sauce products was done by themselves, and the main reason that they didn't purchase was health. Seeing the credibility of mess media advertisements, they trusted "The recommendation of a familiar person" most, department stores were the second highest, and TV advertisement was the third. The statistical differences partly existed depending on demographic characteristics: job, and material status. Identifying the decision making factors on sauce products was needed as further study.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.63-80
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• 2017

This study investigated the impact of advertising of socially controversial products on its endorsers and products, and the role of media in moderating the results. Using the source credibility model with 174 survey samples, advertising of controversial products as a form of product placement (PPL) was found to have negative impact on consumers' attitude toward the endorsers. The results also confirmed that the moderating effect of media credibility on consumers when developing perceptions toward the endorsers. The results suggest marketing managers to use endorsers with careful consideration in designing advertising messages for socially controversial products, especially when delivered as a product placement on television.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.213-221
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• 2006

Although motivation and information search have both been studied continuously and separately as important marketing strategies, the relation between cause and effect has received little research attention. Therefore the objective of this study was to research the causal relationships between motivation and information search method. Frequency analysis and reliability analysis, factor analysis, and SEM(Structure Equation Model) were adopted to analyze the data. Motivation was divided into 5 factors which significantly influenced information search method. Factor 1, 'Reception and congratulation', influenced information search positively through 'newspaper, magazine', and 'word of mouth' but negatively through 'TV-advertising' and 'Flyer, Press copy'. Factor 2, 'Change of dietary life', influenced positively 'TV-advertising'. Factor 3, 'Economic saving', influenced positively 'newspaper, magazine', and 'the e-mail's advertising' Factor 4, 'Preference motivation', influenced negatively 'word of mouth' Factor 5, 'Advertisement and companion's need', influenced positively 'newspaper, magazine', and 'the e-mail's advertising' but negatively 'TV-advertising' As a result, customers appeared to choose various information search methods according to their eating-out motivation. 'The e-mail's advertising', and 'word of mouth' are popular among customers' information search methods. Therefore, food-service corporations need to try eliminating negative images of various advertisements and activate positive word of mouth marketing, promotion through internet.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.375-380
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to research eating-out information search methods according to college student's lifestyle and their influences on overall satisfaction at fast-food restaurants in eastern province of Kangwondo. Lifestyle was divided into 7 factors and 6 clusters. According to the results, information search methods through Newspaper, magazine and word of mouth were used the most preferably by Cluster 3, 'Brand preference intention'. And TV advertising was used the most preferably by Cluster 4, 'Convenience intention', and the advertisement through internet was used the most preferably by Cluster 5, 'Health ${\cdot}$ effort intention'. However, Information searches through TV advertising and word of mouth had negative influence on the overall satisfaction. But method through internet had positive influences on the overall satisfaction. Eventually, it's proved that information search methods had significant differences according to student's lifestyle. And some information search methods influenced their overall satisfaction. Therefore, food-sonics corporations need to try reducing negative images of various advertisements and activating positive aspects of specialized promotion instruments.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.44-54
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 TV 광고에 등장한 어린이와 성인 모델이 보여주는 이미지를 분석하는 것이다. 분석대상은 국내 광고 정보 사이트인 TVCF에 등록된 광고 중, 2013년 한 해 동안 공중파 TV에서 방영된 광고 241편이다. 분석도구는 하영희(2011)의 광고 분석표와 남경태, 김봉철(2004)이 사용한 내용 분석의 조작적 정의를 수정하여 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 어린이 모델은 식품/음료/기호식품 광고에 가장 많이 등장하였으며 그 다음으로는 컴퓨터 정보통신 광고였다. 광고 소구대상으로는 성인이 많았고 모델 행동 분석 결과, 어린이 모델과 성인 모델 모두 긍정적 의사표현을 가장 많이 하는 것으로 드러났다. 또한 어린이 모델과 성인 모델의 역할 분석 결과, 둘 다 주역할이 가장 많았으며 보조역할, 배경역할 순서로 나타났다. 어린이 모델과 성인모델의 관계는 협력적 관계가 가장 많았으며, 부, 모, 조부, 조모, 교사의 순서로 관계가 나타났다. 본 연구는 광고들을 살펴봄으로써 광고 속 어린이 모델의 역할이 성인 못지않은 큰 비중을 가지고 있음을 밝혔다. 본 연구 결과는 한국 가정에서 어린이가 제품 구입의 결정과정에 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 추측케 하며 이에 따라 우리 사회와 가정에서 어린이의 위치가 변화하고 있음을 시사하고 있다. 덧붙여 어린이가 등장한 광고가 어린이 시청자에 미치는 영향에 대한 논의가 이루어졌다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.357-363
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• 2001

This study examined the experience of vitamin/mineral supplement among adults in Seoul. Using a self-completed questionnaire including demographic information and use of vitamin/mineral supplement, 618 participants completed the study. The majority of respondents were female (72.2%), 40~49 years old (42.2%), and over college graduates (53.4%). Among the 618 respondents surveyed, 56% had experience of supplement use. The reasons for vitamin/mineral supplement use were health maintenance (56%), fatigue recovery (18%), disease prevention (8%), disease treatment (8%), and nutrition (8%) in order. The main considering factors for selecting vitamin/mineral supplement were side effect, cleanliness and reliability of company. The information sources for vitamin/mineral supplement were physician/pharmacist (45%), TV & advertisement (29%), family and relatives (19%). The main purchasing place for their supplement reported by the most of the respondents (84%) was from pharmacy.