• 제목/요약/키워드: TOTAL DEGRADATION

검색결과 1,044건 처리시간 0.028초

열화가 Wiener process를 따르는 경우의 비용을 고려한 가속열화시험 계획 (Optimal Design of Accelerated Degradation Tests under the Constraint of Total Experimental Cost in the Case that the Degradation Characteristic Follows a Wiener Process)

  • 임헌상
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2012
  • For the highly reliable products, an accelerated degradation test (ADT) is a useful tool which has been employed in industry to obtain reliability-related information within an affordable amount of time and cost. In an ADT, as all other reliability tests, it is important to carefully design the ADT beforehand to obtain estimates of the quantities of interest as precisely as possible. In this paper, optimal ADTs are developed assuming that the constant-stress loading method is employed and the degradation characteristic follows a Wiener process. Under the constraint that the total cost does not exceed a pre-specified budget, the stress levels, the number of test units allocated to each stress level and the number of measurement (termination time) are determined such that the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of the q-th quantile of the lifetime distribution at the use condition is minimized.

Effect of dielectric barrier discharge parameters on degradation efficiency of ethyl acetate

  • Deng, Xu;Lu, SiHeng;Zheng, Kun;Yu, ZhiMin
    • 도시과학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2019
  • Using self-made coil dielectric barrier discharge reactor, the removal efficiency of ethyl acetate under simulated experimental parameters such as initial concentration of waste gas, total flow rate, relative humidity and voltage was investigated. The results show that the degradation rate of ethyl acetate increases with the increase of output voltage. When other conditions remain unchanged, the degradation rate decreases with the increase of initial concentration of ethyl acetate; with the increase of total flow rate, the degradation rate of ethyl acetate decreases; with the increase of relative humidity, the degradation rate first increases and then decreases, and when the relative humidity is 64%, the degradation efficiency is the highest.

Chromatic Parameters in the Condition Monitoring of Synthetic Hydraulic Oils

  • Ossia, C.V.;Kong, H.;Han, H.G.;Markova, L.;Makarenko, V.
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • Chromatic device was developed using light emitting diodes, optic fibers and photodiodes. Chromatic ratio and total contamination parameters based on transmitted light intensity in Red, Green, and Blue wavelengths were used for oil chemical and particulate contamination assessment. Chromatic ratio criterion was found independent of the particulate contamination of oil; but depended on chemical degradation, being more sensitive for synthetic than mineral hydraulic oil. Total contamination index of the sensor depended on both the chemical degradation and particulate contamination of the oil; being most sensitive in blue wavelength, and least in the red. Test results for synthetic hydraulic oils monitored corroborated with results of other tests such as viscosity, total acid number, elemental optical emission spectroscopy, particulate counts and UV-VIS photospectrometry. Chromatic ratio showed a clearer indication of oil degradation, compared to key monitoring parameters such as total acid number, viscosity and particle counts. The results showed that these parameters are effective criteria for the condition monitoring of synthetic hydraulic oils.

플라스틱 광섬유 광촉매 반응기에서 태양에너지를 이용한 TCE의 광촉매 분해 (Photocatalytic degradation of TCE using solar energy in POFR)

  • 정희록;문일;주현규;전명석
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2002
  • The photocatalytic degradation of TCE using solar energy in POFR was studied. The use of solar energy was investigated in plastic optica fiber photocatalytic reactor (POFR). In POFR, the main parameters of photocatalytic degradation of TCE were lihgt intensity, thickness of $TiO_2$-coated film on plastic fiber core, the same of total $TiO_2$-coated surface area with changed length. We studied the apparent photonic efficiency and photocatalytic degradation rate of TCE in POFR. The apparent photonic efficiency of various light intensities was decreased by an incresed intensities. The photocatalytic activities of $TiO_2$-coated optical fiber reactor system depended on the coating thickness, and total clad-stripped surface area of POF. Photocatalytic degradation of trichloroethylene ($C_2HCl_3$, TCE) in the gas-phase was elucidated by using $TiO_2$-coated plastic optical fiber reactor. In TCE degradation, in-situ FTIR measurement resulted in mineralization into $CO_2$.

Degradation and Neutralization of Total Residual Oxidant (TRO) in the Treated Ballast Water by Ozonation

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Bin, Jung-In;Lee, Eon-Sung;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2010
  • The aims of this study are to provide data on the ozone dosage control system and TRO sensor performance, to assess the performance of the degradation of total residual oxidant (TRO) neutralizer and to provide data on degradation rates of TRO in the ballast tanks, following treatment by the Ozone BWTS. This study includes the results of an evaluation of the TRO neutralizer, which was tested on the test barge. Accordingly, it has undertaken the evaluation of TRO degradation rates following treatment by the Ozone BWTS.

원자력발전소 수명평가 및 수명관리 기술개발 (Development of Lifetime Evaluation and Management Technologies for Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 진태은
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.991-1004
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    • 2009
  • Operating experience of the various components in the nuclear power plants has shown that a variety of degradation mechanisms can occur during operation. Therefore, the accurate lifetime evaluation and systematic management are very important for the safe as well as the economical operation of the nuclear power plants. In this paper, the characteristics of a total of 17 degradation mechanisms were reviewed and the plausible degradation mechanisms such as stress corrosion cracking, fatigue, irradiation embrittlement, and so on, were identified. Also, the lifetime evaluation technologies which have been developed for the application to the domestic nuclear power plants are described. In addition, a total of 48 aging management programs which have been established for the safe operation of the various components are explained.

성능특성치의 열화가 대수정규분포를 따를 때의 가속열화시험 모형 개발 (Planning of Accelerated Degradation Tests: In the Case Where the Performance Degradation Characteristic Follows the Lognormal Distribution)

  • 임헌상;성시일
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This article provides a mathematical model for the accelerated degradation test when the performance degradation characteristic follows the lognormal distribution. Method: For developing test plans, the total number of test units and the test time are determined based on the minimization of the asymptotic variance of the q-th quantile of the lifetime distribution at the use condition. Results: The mathematical model for the accelerated degradation test is provided. Conclusion: Accelerated degradation test method is widely used to evaluate the product lifetime within a resonable amount of cost and time. In this article. a mathematical model for the accelerated degradation test method is newly developed for this purposes.

녹피율 훼손추세 평가를 통한 총량규제 근거자료 학보방안 (Acquisition of Evidential Information to Control Total Volume in accordance with Degradation Trends of Green Space)

  • 엄정섭
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.299-319
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 위성 영상을 이용한 녹지 조사의 결과를 지도화하고 다양한 시기의 녹지변화 실태를 통합한 데이터베이스를 구축하여 그 결과를 토대로 GIS의 공간 객체 재정의 기법을 이용하여 녹지의 총량규제를 위한 기초자료를 확보할 수 있는 지의 가능성을 탐색하고자 출발하였다. 그리하여 사례 연구지역의 녹지 변화 추세에 대한 평가가 이루어졌고 규제 총량을 산정하는 과정에서 활용 방안이 제시되었다. 아울러 공간 객체 재정의를 통한 총량 규제 기초자료를 확보하는 데 있어 고려해야 할 기술적인 문제들과 더불어 실무에 도입시 고려하여야 할 핵심 사안(토지 모자이크의 분류, 녹피을 훼손 추세의 평가 등)에 대한 지침을 제시하였다. 기존에 조사지점에만 국한된 통계 수치정보가 광역적인 녹지 공간 변화 추이를 시각적으로 제시하는 데 많은 한계가 있었으나 공간 객체 재정의 기법의 활용을 통해 녹지의 규제 총량 결정과정의 설득력 확보에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구가 녹지 보전에 있어 객관적인 데이터에 의거한 정책결정이 아닌 직관에 의존하여 왔던 관행을 개선될 수 있는 계기가 되어 향후 녹지보전관련 기술적인 측면이나 정책적인 측면에서 중요한 참고 자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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Phenol을 이용한 균주에 의한 Trichloroethylene분해 (Biodegradation of Triehloroethylene by a Phenol-Utilizing Bacterium)

  • 이숙희;홍성용;하지홍
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 1994
  • The bacterial strain which utilizes phenol and degrade TCE was isolated from an industrial waste site. The bacterial strain was named as T5-7 and identified as an Acinetobacter species. After phenol-induction, the strain T5-7 removed TCE efficiently without cell growth. So, it seems that TCE degradation was not related to cell growth. TCE degradation increased when initial cell concentrations of phenol-grown T5-7 were high. In the presence of phenol, initial degradation of TCE was delayed but total amount of degradation was not affected at final stage. The strain cultured in 0.1% yeast extract did not degrade TCE, which indicates that phenol induction was essential to the TCE degradation.

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Fundamental Study on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Organics in Industrial Waste Water with the Presence of Titanium Dioxide

  • Kusaka, Eishi;Izawa, Mihiro;Fukunaka, Yasuhiro;Ishii, Ryuji
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2001
  • As part of fundamental studies on the degradation of the organic compounds in industrial waste water, the photocatalytic degradation properties of the organic compound by means of the UV/TiO$_2$degradation process have been investigated. The test organic compound of acetic acid was chosen in this study. The testing of photo catalytic degradation were performed under various operation conditions such as TiO$_2$dosages, initial concentration of the organic, the aqueous pH's, etc. The effects of various parameters on the short time activity of the present acetic acid-UV/TiO$_2$system could be demonstrated from this investigation.

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