• 대한방사선과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한방사선과학회 1993년도 학술대회
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• pp.34.1-34.1
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• 1993

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.349-358
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of the Freeze Dried Bone Allograft and Demineralized Bone Matrix on osseous regeneration in the rat calvarial defects. Methods: Eight mm critical-sized calvarial defects were created in the 80 male Sprague-Dawley rats. The animals were divided into 4 groups of 20 animals each. The defects were treated with Freeze Dried Bone Allograft($SureOss^{TM}$), Demineralized Bone Matrix($ExFuse^{TM}$ Gel, $ExFuse^{TM}$ Putty), or were left untreated for sham-surgery control and were evaluated by histologic and histomorphometric parameters following a 2 and 8 week healing intervals. Statistical analysis was done between each groups and time intervals with ANOVA and paired t-test. Results: Defect closure, New bone area, Augmented area in the $SureOss^{TM}$, $ExFuse^{TM}$ Gel, $ExFuse^{TM}$ Putty groups were significantly greater than in the sham-surgery control group at each healing interval(P < 0.05). In the New bone area and Defect closure, there were no significant difference between experimental groups. Augmented area in the $ExFuse^{TM}$ Gel, $ExFuse^{TM}$ Putty groups were significantly greater than $SureOss^{TM}$ group at 2weeks(P < 0.05), however there was no significant difference at 8 weeks. Conclusions: All of $SureOss^{TM}$, $ExFuse^{TM}$ Gel, $ExFuse^{TM}$ Putty groups showed significant new bone formation and augmentation in the calvarial defect model.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.553-558
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• 1987

A design method of dielectric image-guide grating structures which are applicable for the millimeter-wave system is presented. A dielectric image-guide grating with notches in the sides and also another grating with notches in the top have been designed, fabricated and tested with TM-and TE-mode excitations. From the esperimental results the relatin between TM-TE mode symmetry in the grating structure has been investigated.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.560-568
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• 2007

유치 60개를 준비하였으며, 사용된 접착 시스템은 AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$, G $Bond^{TM}$, Single $Bond^{TM}$였다. 유치의 법랑질과 상아질을 노출시킨 후 제조사의 지시에 따라 접착 레진을 적용한 후, 내경 1.7 mm의 폴리에틸렌 튜브를 이용하여 Z-$250^{TM}$ 복합레진을 수복하였다. 100% 습윤 상태에서 24시간동안 보관 후 $5^{\circ}C$와 $55^{\circ}C$ 조건하에서 500회 열순환을 시행 후 만능시험기로 전단결합강도를 측정하였다. Resin tag 관찰을 위하여 상아질 접착면에 대해 수직으로 절단하고 인산과 질산으로 처리하여 치질을 용해시킨 후 주사 전자 현미경으로 관찰한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 유치 법랑질에서 측정된 전단 결합 강도는 AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$에서 $1.04\;{\pm}\;0.13\;MPa$, G $Bond^{TM}$에서 $1.23\;{\pm}\;0.35\;MPa$, Single $Bond^{TM}$에서 $1.28\;{\pm}\;0.50\;MPa$이었으며, 세 군 간의 유의차는 없었다. 2. 유치 상아질에서의 전단 결합 강도는 AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$는 $1.15\;{\pm}\;0.37\;MPa$, G $Bond^{TM}$는 $1.69\;{\pm}\;0.74\;MPa$ 그리고 Single $Bond^{TM}$는 $0.56\;{\pm}\;0.11\;MPa$로 나타났으며, AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$와 G $Bond^{TM}$ 간에는 통계학적 유의차가 없었으나(p>0.05), AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$와 Single $Bond^{TM}$, G $Bond^{TM}$과 Single $Bond^{TM}$ 간에는 통계학적 유의차를 보였다. 3. 주사 전자 현미경 소견에서 AQ Bond $Plus^{TM}$와 G $Bond^{TM}$는 resin tag 형성이 매우 미약하고 짧은 양상을 보인 반면, Single $Bond^{TM}$에서는 길게 형성된 resin tag가 관찰되었으며 resin tag의 표면에 불규칙하게 형성된 측부가지들이 관찰되었다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.542-549
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• 2015

본 연구는 수확 전 수체살포용 1-MCP($Harvista^{TM}$)와 수확 후 훈증용 1-MCP($SmartFresh^{TM}$) 처리가 '후지' 사과의 품질과 저장성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다. $Harvista^{TM}$ 처리는 수확 1, 2, 3주전 0, 95, 125, $250mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 농도로 각각 처리하였으며, $SmartFresh^{TM}$ 처리는 수확 1일 후 밀폐된 공간에서 $1{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 농도로 18시간동안 처리하였다. 과실저장은 $0{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 180일간 저장하였다. $Harvista^{TM}$ 처리에 따른 수확 시 과실품질을 보면 과중, 과피 적색도, 내생에틸렌 발생량, 경도, 산 및 가용성 고형물 함량은 무처리구와 차이가 없었다. 저온저장동안 '후지' 사과의 품질변화를 보면 $Harvista^{TM}$를 $250mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 농도로 2, 3주전에 처리한 과실이 무처리구에 비하여 과실 경도 및 산 함량이 더 높게 유지되었으며, 내생에틸렌 발생량도 무처리구에 비하여 5.5-10.0% 수준으로 현저히 낮았다. 그리고 저장기간 중 가용성고형물 함량은 차이를 보이지 않았다. $Harvista^{TM}$ 단독처리와 $Harvista^{TM}+SmartFresh^{TM}$ 혼용처리구는 경도, 산 함량, 내생에틸렌 발생량 모두 저장 180일 후에도 수확 시와 큰 차이를 보이지 않아 과실품질이 유지되었다. 요인간 상관분석은 $Harvista^{TM}$ 처리시 처리농도와 무관하게 내생에틸렌 발생량이 경도 또는 산 함량과 부의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 그리고 $Harvista^{TM}+SmartFresh^{TM}$ 혼용처리 시 $Harvista^{TM}$ $250mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$와 $SmartFresh^{TM}$ 처리가 변수간 정의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 따라서, 수확 후 $SmartFresh^{TM}$처리에 의한 과실품질유지 효과와 함께, 고 농도의 $Harvista^{TM}$처리 또한 저온저장 중 과실품질 유지에도 큰 효과를 보였다.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.387-398
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• 2011

$217Plus^{TM}$, a newly developed as a surrogate of the MIL-HDBK-217, may be widely applied for reliability predictions of electronic systems. In this study, we performed sensitivity study of the $217Plus^{TM}$ system model to various parameters. Specific attention was put to logistics model and its behavior has been examined in terms of non-component failure causes. We first briefly explained the $217Plus^{TM}$ methodology with system level failure rate evaluation. We then applied experimental designs with several failure causes as factors. We used an orthogonal array with three levels of each parameter. Our results indicate that cannot duplicate, induced, and wear-out causes have dominant effects on the system failures and design, parts, and system management have much less but a little strong effects. The results in this study not only figure out the behavior of the predicted failure rate as functions of failure causes but provide meaningful guidelines for practical applications.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.507-515
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• 2011

MIL-HDBK-217 has played a pivotal role in reliability prediction of electronic equipments for more than 30 years. Recently, RIAC developed a new methodology $217Plus^{TM}$which officially replaces MIL-HDBK-217. Sensitivity analysis of the 217Plus component models to various parameters has been performed and meaningful observations have been drawn in this study. We first briefly reviewed the $217Plus^{TM}$ methodolog and compared it with the conventional model, MIL-HDBK-217. We then performed sensitivity analysis $217Plus^{TM}$ component models to various parameters. Based on the six parameters and an orthogonal array selected, we have performed indepth analyses concerning parameter effects on the model. Our result indicates that, among various parameters, operating temperature and temperature rise during operation have the most significant impacts on the life of a component, and thus a design robust to high temperature is the most importantly required. Next, year of manufacture, duty cycle, and voltage stress are weaker but may be significant when they are in heavy load conditions. Although our study is restricted to a specific type of diodes, the results are still valid to other cases. The results in this study not only figure out the behavior of the predicted failure rate as a function of parameters but provide meaningful guidelines for practical applications.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.79-94
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• 1986

TM data, which have better resolution in spatial and spectral than MSS data, were used for this study, and several Image Processing Techniques (IPT) were examined for finding the best IPT to fit to lineament extraction and mineralized zone mapping. The Ryeongnam area was selected as test area, because the area is one of major mineralized zones in Korea and its hydrothermal alteration zone is wider and deeper than other areas. The spatial filtering method is most optimum one for limeament extraction: that is, the directional spatial filtering is most efficient to detect N-S, E-W direction lineaments on the image, and the high boost filtering can be applied for mapping all direction lineaments. The ratio method was selected for detecting altered zone. It is possible to make several tens combinations in ratio with 7 bands of TM data, but considering spectral characteristics of each band of TM to the geological meterials and vegetation, the band 4/band 3(A), band 5/band 7(B), and B/A ratio methods were chosen among them. The 5/7 ratio image did not show clearly the altered area due to noise from vegetation cover, so the 4/3 ratio imae was used for trying to decrease the effect of vegetation. As a result the B/A ratio image showed quite nicely the altered zone of the test area. In conclusion, the spatial filtering is the best image processing techniques for lineament mapping, and the B/A ratio image in TM data is useful for the mineralized zone mapping.

• BMB Reports
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.676-682
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• 2005

To date, no 8-oxoguanine-specific endonuclease-coding gene has been identified in Thermotoga maritima of the order Thermotogales, although its entire genome has been deciphered. However, the hypothetical protein Tm1821 from T. maritima, has a helix-hairpin-helix motif that is considered to be important for DNA binding and catalytic activity. Here, Tm1821 was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography, protease digestion, and gel filtration. Tm1821 protein was found to efficiently cleave an oligonucleotide duplex containing 8-oxoguanine, but Tm1821 had little effect on other substrates containing modified bases. Moreover, Tm1821 strongly preferred DNA duplexes containing an 8-oxoguanine:C pair among oligonucleotide duplexes containing 8-oxoguanine paired with four different bases (A, C, G, or T). Furthermore, Tm1821 showed AP lyase activity and Schiff base formation with 8-oxoguanine in the presence of $NaBH_4$, which suggests that it is a bifunctional DNA glycosylase. Tm1821 protein shares unique conserved amino acids and substrate specificity with an 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon. Thus, the DNA recognition and catalytic mechanisms of Tm1821 protein are likely to be similar to archaeal repair protein, although T. maritima is an eubacterium.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.289-293
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• 2000

다이오드 레이저 뒷면 여기 방식을 이용하여 발진 파장이 $2.02\mu\textrm{m}$인 중적외선 Tm:YAG 레이저를 제작하고, 출력 특성을 조사하였다. 레이저의 출력은 Tm:YAG 결정의 온도에 민감하게 변화하였으며, 레이저의 출력경이 곡면경인 경우에 평면적인 격우보다 더 큰 출력을 얻을 수 있었다. 곡면경을 사용하고 Tm:YAG 결정을 지지하는 구리 지지대의 온도를 $6^{\circ}C$로 낮추었을 때, 최고 1.2W의 출력을 얻을 수 있었다. 이 때, 문턱 여기 출력은 약 1.6W이었고, 기울기 효율(slope efficiency) 및 광학 효율(optical to optical efficiency)은 각각 29%와 20%이었다.