• Title/Summary/Keyword: TFA-MOD process

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The humidity effect of YBCO film by TFA-MOD process (TFA-MOD법으로 제조된 YBCO 박막의 습도분압 효과)

  • Jang, Seok-Hern;Lim, Jun-Hyung;Yoon, Kyung-Min;Lee, Seung-Yi;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Lee, Chang-Min;Joo, Jin-Ho;Nah, Wan-Soo;Lee, Hee-Gyoun;Hong, Gye-Won
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated $YBa_2Cu_33O_{7-x}$(YBCO) films on(00l) $LaAlO_3$ substrates prepared by metal organic deposition(MOD) method using trifluoroacetate(TFA) solution and evaluated the effects of the humidity on the microstructure, phase purity, and critical properties. The films calcined at $430^{\circ}C$ were fired at $775^{\circ}C$ at 0%, 4.2%, 12.1%, and 20.0% humidified As gas mixed with 0.1% $O_2$. We observed that the amount of $BaF_2$ phase was effectively reduced and that a sharp and strong biaxial texture formed under a humidified atmosphere, leading to increased critical properties. For the films fired at 0% humidity, the $T_c\;and\;I_c$ were undetectably small. When the humidity was increased to 4.2%, the corresponding $T_c$(onset) and $I_c$ were increased to 90.5 K and 8 A/cm-width, respectively. For the films at the humidity range of 12.1-20.0%, the $I_c$ was found to be 35 A/cm-width. According to the results of the XRD, pole-figure, and SEM, these improved critical properties are probably attributed to the formation of a purer YBCO phase, larger grain size, and stronger c-axis orientation.

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Fabrication of YBCO Coated Conductor by oxide-precursor-based MOD process employing IBAD substrate (IBAD 기판을 적용한 산화물 전구체 MOD 공정에 의한 YBCO Coated Conductor의 제조)

  • Kim Y. K.;Yoo J. M.;Ko J. W.;Heo S. Y.;Hong G. W.;Lee H. G.;Chung H. S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2005
  • YBCO coated conductors have been fabricated with a newly developed oxide-precursor-based MOD process. The precursor solution was synthesized with low cost YBCO powders as starting materials and YBCO coated conductors have been deposited on IBAD substrate ($CeO_2$/IBAD-YSZ/SS). YBCO coated conductor prepared by dip coating shows transport $I_c$ of 15A/cm-w at 77 K. Microstructural and crystallographic analyses indicate that YBCO layer was grown in epitaxy with substrate and exhibited well-developed dense microstructure. Also discussed are processing and analysis of YBCO coated conductor by slot-die web coating method. It was shown that this oxide-based MOD process provides a low cost route to coated conductor with high $J_c$.

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Total pressure dependence of YBCO films in MOD method (MOD 공정에 의해 제조된 YBCO 박막의 압력 의존성)

  • Yoo, Jai-Moo;Chung, Kook-Chae;Ko, Jae-Woong;Kim, Young-Kuk;Wang, Xiao Lin;Dou, Shi Xue
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2006
  • The growth properties of MOD-YBCO films were investigated. To enhance the growth rate of YBCO layer and inhibit the build-up of HF gas during the annealing process in TFA-MOD for YBCO coated conductors the method of low pressure annealing was employed. Total pressure was changed from 700Torr to 1Torr and its effect on growth of YBCO films was compared with atmospheric one. The lower Pressure was effective to control of the pore size in MOD method . Surface morphology of YBCO films processed at low total pres sure was rough and composed of random YBCO (103) grains. But large pores, usually observed at atmospheric process in MOD disappeared and also the number of pores was reduced at low pressure annealing. Also discussed ate the effects of Fluorine-free Y and Cu precursor solution on the development of microstructure. Dense surface me phology and with less and small pores can be provided through controlling Fluorine content.

Improvement of MOD Processing by Applying F-free Y & Cu Precursor Solution (F-free Y & Cu 전구용액 적용에 의한 YBCO coated conductors의 MOD 공정 개선)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Yoo, J.M.;Chung, K.C.;Ko, J.W.;Cho, Y.S.;Heo, E.O.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2006
  • Total Fluorine content in the precursor solution for MOD processing of YBCO coated conductors can be significantly reduced by synthesizing precursor solution with F-free Y & Cu precursor and Barium trifluoroacetate(TFA). It was shown that crack-free and uniform precursor films were formed after calcinations in humidified oxygen atmosphere. Less than 2 hours are required to finish the calcination process, and XRD measurement shows that $BaF_2,\;CuO,\;and\;Y_2O_3$ are major constituent of calcined precursor films. Film thickness after calcination was measured to be ${\sim}2.8$ um by applying slot-die coating method. In particular, addition of Samarium shows critical current of Ic=226 A/cm-w($Jc=3.4\;MA/cm^2$). Also discussed are recent developments in the reel-to-reel processing using F-free Y & Cu precursor solutions. It is shown that uniform and fast processing route to YBCO coated conductor with high Ic can be provided by employing F-free Y & Cu precursor solutions in MOD process.

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Synthesis of F-free Y & Cu precursor solution and optimization of annealing process (Sm 첨가 F-free Y & Cu 전구용액의 합성 및 열처리 공정의 최적화)

  • Kim, Young-Kuk;Yoo, Jai-Moo;Chung, Kook-Chae;Ko, Jae-Woong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • The total Fluorine content in the precursor solution for MOD processing of YBCO coated conductors can be significantly reduced by synthesizing precursor solution with F-free Y & Cu precursor and Barium trifluoroacetate(TFA). It was shown that crack-free and uniform precursor films were formed after calcinations in humidified oxygen atmosphere. Less than 2 hours are required to finish the calcinations process and XRD measurement shows that $BaF_2,\;CuO,\;Y_2O_3$ are major constituent of calcined precursor films. Film thickness after calcinations was improved to be 2.8um by applying slot-die coating method. In particular, addition of Samarium shows critical current of $I_c=273A/cm-w(J_c=3.8MA/cm^2)$. It is shown that uniform and fast processing route to YBCO coated conductor with high Ic can be provided by employing F-free Y & Cu precursor solution in MOD process.