• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Theory

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The Factors Influencing Information Technology Non-Acceptance: Approach by Grounded Theory (정보기술 비수용에 영향을 미치는 요인: 근거이론에 의한 접근)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu;Park, Jin-Hoon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Traditionally, information technology acceptance have been considered one of the most important research issues. However non-acceptance, which was main objective of acceptance theories, have not been included in main research area by communities of information systems. This study is to identify the factors influencing non-acceptance of information technology and suggest a total research model for explaining the phenomena of non-acceptance. Design/methodology/approach: Grounded theory was adopted as a principal research method. which is an inductive technique of interpreting qualitative data about a social phenomenon to build theories about that phenomenon. Data were collected by depth interview and open question on potential non-adopters during 3 months. The collected data were coded by two main coding paradigm in ground theory, open coding and axis coding. Findings: Factors influencing non-acceptance, status quo, imitation, value evaluation, and concerning risk were extracted from open coding. These factors were integrated into system 1 thinking and system 2 thinking, which were from axis coding. More specifically, status quo and imitation are system 1 thinking which are more responsive and emotional thinking and value evaluation and concerning risk are system 2 thinking which are more rational and reasoning thinking.

A Study on the system in the Theory of 'Syndrome Differentiation' from the Viewpoint of Yoon Gilyeong (윤길영의 변증체계 고찰)

  • Kim, Gyeong Cheol;Hong, Dong Gyun
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2016
  • Objectives Syndrome differentiation and treatment (辨證論治) was one of the core theories in Korean medicine and syndrome differentiation (辨證) constitutes a branch of disease diagnosis in Korean medicine. Yoon Gil-Young, one of the modern outstanding scholar of basic medical science in Korean medicine, wrote on basic theories of Korean medicine such as physiology, pathology, formula science, etc. Hereby we will analyze and discuss his works to understand his recognition of historical changes in the syndrome differentiation. Methods We conducted researches into the two works of Yoon Gil-Young's, which are "The Clinical Formula Science of Eastern Medicine (東醫臨床方劑學)" and "The theory of Four-Constitution Medicine (四象體質醫學論)". From Yoon's academic standpoint which connects the basic medical science with the clinical medicine, we analyzed his opinion about the system in the Theory of 'Syndrome Differentiation'. Results According to Yoon's research work on the Theory of 'Syndrome Differentiation', the system of syndrome differentiation, which had its deep root in the theory of Yin and Yang (陰陽) & the theory of abbreviation of the five circuit phases (五運) and the six atomspheric influences (六氣) of the "Huangdi's Internal Classic (黃帝內經)". Conclusions Yoon Gil-Young's theory of differentiation of syndromes and treatment is widespread so much that he studied on the learning field of Traditional Korean Mediciine and ingenious as well. He explain on the main principles of differentiation of syndromes based on "Huang Di Nei Jing" and the system of differentiation of syndromes is composed of Traditional Korean Medical Physiology.

Repertoire of Selection and Communication of Refusal "Annyeongdeul Hasipnikka?" and Communication Theory of Niklas Luhmann (선택의 토대와 거부의 소통 안녕들 하십니까 현상과 루만의 체계 이론적 커뮤니케이션)

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Han, Hye-Kyoung;Kim, Moo-Kyu
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.71
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    • pp.224-249
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this paper is to account for the so-called "Annyeongdeul Hasipnikka?" communication in terms of Niklas Luhmann's communication theory. The communication theory of Niklas Luhmann which is constructed on the basis of the system theory is, despite its complexity, effective to shed light on many unique communicative phenomena. To understand the thematic diversity and ceaseless conjunction as the obtrusive characteristics of the "Annyeongdeul Hasipnikka?" communication the adoption of the system-theoretical communication theory is required. Unlike Habermas's the theory of communicative action highlighting the consensus as decisive goal of communication, Luhmann maintains that the proliferation through diversification and persistence of communication even through refusal are also the communicative elements for its operation. This paper tries to demonstrate the uniqueness of "Annyeongdeul Hasipnikka?" communication by virtue of the system-theoretical perspective.

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An Introduction to Systems Theory Approach to Accident Modeling AND Its Applications (시스템이론 기반의 안전사고 모델의 해석과 응용사례 소개)

  • Park, Cheol-Ho;Park, Yeong-Won
    • 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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    • s.4
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the general system theory and its applications to the safety analysis method that is a recent trend over the traditional event-driven model. This new model is known as STAMP(Systems Theory Accident Modeling and Process)proposed by Nancy G. Leveson in MIT. The new model has benefits of systemic approaches concerning the system safety as a whole including the context it is in, its stimulants and outcomes, and its parts as well as the relationships among them in a holistic manner. The method consists of a hierarchical control structure, a process model, and the safety constraints governing the control. This paper demonstrates an example the contrasts the differences between the approaches of STAMP and the traditional safety models.

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New Modularization Method to Design Supervisory Control of Automated Laboratory Systems (자동화 시스템의 관리제어 설계를 위한 새로운 모듈화 기법)

  • Jung, Taeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the application of discrete event systems theory to the design of an automated laboratory system. Current automated laboratory systems typically consist of several interacting processes that must be carefully sequenced to avoid any possible process conflicts. Discrete Event Systems (DES) theory and Supervisory Control Theory (SCT) can be applied together as effective methods of modeling the system dynamics and designing supervisory controllers to precisely sequence the many processes that such systems might involve. Classical approaches to supervisory controller design tend to result in complex controller structures that are difficult to implement, maintain, and upgrade. In this paper, a new approach to designing supervisory controllers for automated laboratory systems is introduced. This new approach uses a modular controller structure that is easier to implement, maintain, and upgrade, and deals with "state explosion" issues in a novel and efficient way.

An Introduction to Systems Theory Approach to Accident Modeling and Its Applications (시스템 이론 기반의 안전사고 모델의 해석과 응용사례 소개)

  • Park, C.H.;Park, Y.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the general system theory and its applications to the safety analysis method that is a recent trend over the traditional event-driven model. This new model is known as STAMP(Systems Theory Accident Modeling and Process) proposed by Nancy G. Leveson in MIT. The new model has benefits o f systemic approaches concerning the system safety as a whole including the context it is in, its stimulants and outcomes, and its parts as well as the relationships among them in a holistic manner. The method consists of a hierarchical control structure, a process model, and the safety constraints governing the control. This paper demonstrates an example that contrasts the differences between the approaches of STAMP and the traditional safety models.

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Design of Lyapunov Theory based State Feedback Controller for Time-Delay Systems (시간지연 시스템을 위한 리아푸노브 이론 기반 상태 피드백 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun Cheol;Shin, Chan Bai
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new state feedback control approach for communication networks based control systems in which control input and output observation time-delay natures are generally occurred in practice. We first establish a generic state feedback control framework based on well-known linear system theory. A maximum time-delay value which allows critical stability of whole control system are defined to make a positive definite Lyapunov function which is mathematically composed of controlled system states. We analytically derive its control parameters by using a steepest descent optimization method in order to guarantee a stability condition through Lyapunov theory. Computer simulation is numerically carried out for demonstrating reliability of the proposed NCS algorithm and a comparative study is accomplished to prove its superiority for which the traditional control approach for NCS is made use of under same simulation scenarios.

Knowledge Acquisition on Scheduling Heuristics Selection Using Dempster-Shafer Theory(DST) (Dempster-Shafer Theory를 이용한 스케듈링 휴리스틱선정 지식습득)

  • Han, Jae-Min;Hwang, In-Soo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 1995
  • Most of solution methods in scheduling attempt to generate good solutions by either developing algorithms or heuristic rules. However, scheduling problems in the real world require considering more factors such as multiple objectives, different combinations of heuristic rules due to problem characteristics. In this respect, the traditional mathematical a, pp.oach showed limited performance so that new a, pp.oaches need to be developed. Expert system is one of them. When an expert system is developed for scheduling one of the most difficult processes faced could be knowledge acquisition on scheduling heuristics. In this paper we propose a method for the acquisition of knowledge on the selection of scheduling heuristics using Dempster-Shafer Theory(DST). We also show the examples in the multi-objectives environment.

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System Dynamics Modeling for the Generic Structure of Economic Growth and the Sustainable Endogenous Growth Theory (경제성장에 대한 본원적 구조와 지속가능 내생적 성장이론에 대한 시스템 다이내믹스 모델링)

  • Jeon, Dae-Uk;Kim, Ji-Soo
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.5-32
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    • 2009
  • This paper revisited the key advances on System Dynamics modeling about traditional macro-economic models and economic growth structures, and then tries to elaborate a new model based on the endogenous growth theory that incorporates new growth factors, relevant to knowledge/technology as well as the Environment, into traditional growth models. Accordingly, the new model augments the acceleration and multiplier loops and the balancing ones representing market clearing mechanism with a simple numerical example. The authors thus provides macroeconomic System Dynamics analysts with a milestone to model macro-economic structures reflecting on traditional and cutting-edge theories on sustainable economic growth and general equilibrium modeling.

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The Evolution of Innovation Policy and Innovation Theory (기술혁신정책의 진화와 기술혁신이론)

  • Song Wi-Chin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.39-61
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    • 2002
  • This study reviews the emergence of new innovation policy paradigm in advanced countries and their impacts on the development of innovation theories in 1980s and 1990s. It shows that the characteristics of new policy paradigm are the emphasis on the user-orientedness and the socio-economic aspects of innovation and the preference of capability enhancement of innovators over resource subsidy This new perspectives of innovation policies had effects on the emergence and development of 'the innovation system theory' which is based on the key concepts such as interactive teaming, innovating capability and national systems of innovation. In spite of the development of the innovation system theory, it has some problems to be solved for the innovation policy design because 'the social' is still peripheral factors in the constitution on the innovation system theory. This study makes some suggestions to incorporate the social dimension of innovation into the innovation system theory.

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