• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronous Position Control

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Sensorless Vertor Control of PMSM using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 PMSM의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Young-Sil;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Gwan;Jung, Tack-Gi;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2003
  • Sensorless Vector control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) typically requires knowledge of the PMSM structure and parameters, which in some situations are not readily available or may be difficult to obtain. In this paper, by measuring the currents of the PMSM drive, a neural-network-based rotor position and speed estimation method for PMSM is described. Because the proposed estimator treats the estimated motor speed as the weights, it is possible to estimate motor speed to adapt back propagation algorithm with 2 layered neural network. The proposed control algorithm is applied to PMSM drive system. The operating characteristics controlled by neural networks control are examined in detail.

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Seamless Transition Strategy for Wide Speed-Range Sensorless IPMSM Drives with a Virtual Q-axis Inductance

  • Shen, Hanlin;Xu, Jinbang;Yu, Baiqiang;Tang, Qipeng;Chen, Bao;Lou, Chun;Qiao, Yu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1224-1234
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    • 2019
  • Hybrid rotor position estimation methods that integrate a fundamental model and high frequency (HF) signal injection are widely used for the wide speed-range sensorless control of interior permanent-magnet synchronous machines (IPMSMs). However, the direct transition of two different schemes may lead to system fluctuations or system instability since two estimated rotor positions based on two different schemes are always unequal due to the effects of parameter variations, system delays and inverter nonlinearities. In order to avoid these problems, a seamless transition strategy to define and construct a virtual q-axis inductance is proposed in this paper. With the proposed seamless transition strategy, an estimated rotor position based on a fundamental model is forced to track that based on HF signal injection before the transition by adjusting the constructed virtual q-axis inductance. Meanwhile, considering that the virtual q-axis inductance changes with rotor position estimation errors, a new observer with a two-phase phase-locked loop (TP-PLL) is developed to accurately obtain the virtual q-axis inductance online. Furthermore, IPMSM sensorless control with maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) operations can be tracked automatically by selecting the proper virtual q-axis inductance. Finally, experimental results obtained from an IPMSM demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed seamless transition strategy.

Nonlinear Adaptive Control for Position Synchronization of a Gantry-Moving-Type Linear Motor (겐트리형 리니어 모터의 동기화를 위한 비선형 적응제어)

  • Han, Sang-Oh;Kim, In-Keun;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.1925-1930
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    • 2010
  • For high-speed/high-accuracy position control of a gantry-moving-type linear motor, we propose a nonlinear adaptive controller including a synchronization algorithm. Linear motors are easily affected by force ripple, friction, and parameter variations because there is no mechanical transmission to reduce the effects of model uncertainties and external disturbances. Synchronization error is also caused by skew motion, model uncertainties, and force disturbance on each axis. Nonlinear effects such as friction and ripple force are estimated and compensated for. The synchronization algorithm is used to reduce the synchronous error of the two side pillars. The performance of the controller is evaluated via computer simulations.

Design of Linear Synchronous Motor for Thrust Force Ripple Reduction using Module Phase Set Shift (Module Phase Set Shift를 이용한 선형 동기 전동기의 추력 리플 저감 설계)

  • Ryu, Gwang-Hyeon;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Cho, Su-Yeon;Oh, Se-Young;Ham, Sang-Hwan;Im, Jong-Bin;Ahn, Han-Woong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.848-849
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    • 2011
  • Rotating machines are using gears to change the rotary motion into the linear motion, on the other hand, linear motors have a accurate position control and excellent dynamic characteristics because of generating a thrust force directly. But the important problem, one of the linear motor is a high thrust force ripple. Thrust force ripple has a bad effect on the position accuracy and the dynamic characteristics, so it is necessary to reduce the thrust force ripple. Cogging is one of the cause that affect thrust force ripple. Cogging has some connection with the GCD between pole pitch and teeth pitch It is proposed method to reduce a thrust ripple of the linear motor that chamfering, skew, and so on. In this paper, the module phase set shift(MPSS) is used to reduce a thrust force ripple that has a similar effect to skew. And propose a method that reduce a thrust force ripple more by use of chamfering.

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Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using PI Auto-tuning Method (자동동조 Pl 기법을 적용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 속도 제어)

  • 전인효
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we designed a current controlling servo system for speed control of a PMSM. In existing auto-tuning methods for PI controller parameters, the output response is delayed and the overshoot is generated. By solving these existing problems in this paper, a new PI auto-tuning method is applied to the speed controller for fast-response and reduced overshoot. PMSM servo systems offer a great advantage in unmanned factories where a great number of servo motors are employed, because of its easy maintenance characteristics and controllability. The implemented servo system is composed of absolute position detecting circuits of a rotor, a new auto-tuning PI control algorithm, a speed controller by using DSP, and power driving section. The proposed servo system is verified for it's practical availability by considering experimental results.

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Torque Control of Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Low Resolution Position Sensor (분해능이 낮은 위치 센서를 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 토크 제어)

  • Jeon, M.R.;Cho, K.Y.;Lee, Y.K.;Jun, B.H.;Lee, J.H.;Mok, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2009
  • 자동차의 조향 장치에서 연비 절감과 조향성능의 향상을 위해 연구되고 있는 전동식 파워스티어링 시스템은 기존의 유압식에 비해 소음과 진동이 발생하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이를 감소시키기 위해 토크 리플을 줄이는 것이 관건이고, 토크 리플을 발생시키는 큰 원인 중 하나가 위치 센서 분해능 제한이다. 본 논문에서는 가격 절감을 위해 낮은 분해능의 위치 센서로 전동식 파워스티어링 시스템의 토크 리플을 저감하기 위해 위치 추정 기법을 제안하고, 실험을 통해 이를 검증하였다.

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Robust Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller for PMSM Servo Drives System (강인 적응성 슬라이딩을 이용한 PMSM 서보드라이브 시스템 제어기)

  • Park, Ki-Kwang;Han, Byung-Jo;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1640_1641
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic friction and force ripple are the most predominant factors that affect the positioning accuracy of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) servo drives system, and it is desirable to compensate them in finite time with a continuous control law. In this paper, based on LuGre dynamic friction model, a robust adaptive skidding mode controller is proposed to compensate the nonlinear effect of friction and force ripple. The controller scheme consists of a PD component and a robust adaptive sliding mode controller for estimating the unknown system parameter. Using Lyapunov stability theorem, asymptotic stability analysis and position tracking performance are guaranteed. Simulation results well verify the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for high0precision motion trajectory tracking.

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A Study of Reduction Vibration Position Control of PMSM Using Notch Filter (노치필터를 이용한 PMSM의 진동 억제 위치 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Ki-hyun;Jung, Sung-chul;Ko, Jong-sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2014
  • PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)은 가공기, 로봇, 공장 자동화 등 현재까지도 산업 시스템 전반에 널리 쓰이고 있으며, 그에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 PMSM에 부하를 인가하거나 혹은 기계 몸체와의 결합 과정에서 기구부가 가지고 있는 고유진동 주파수에 의해 동력 전달 부분에 있어 기계계의 응답 특성은 불안정해지고, 떨림 현상이 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 PMSM을 이용한 회전 운동 시스템에서 출력되는 전류에 기구부가 가지고 있는 특정 영역의 고유진동 주파수를 제거한 전류를 적응 노치필터를 통해 내보낸다. 그 결과 기계부의 떨림 현상을 제거하고, 안정적인 제어 시스템을 제안한다. 이 제어알고리즘을 가상실험으로 필터 통과 전과 후의 결과를 비교 및 분석하도록 한다.

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A robust position sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous machines by self_tuning algorithm (영구자석 동기 전동기의 강인한 회전자 위치 추정 알고리즘)

  • Lee Joon-Hwan;Lee Kwang-Woon;Choi Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 영구자석 교류 전동기의 센서리스 위치 오차 최소화 제어 방법에 관한 것으로, 회전자의 위치오차가 최소화 하도록 회전자 속도 추정 gain을 자동으로 조정함으로써 회전자의 속도 및 위치에 대한 오차를 최소화하기 위한 방법이다. 본 논문의 구성은 회전자 위치 오차를 최소화하기 위한 제어기와 이를 회전자 속도 게인으로 활용하는 적용 대상으로 구성 되어 있다. 이는 모터의 온도 및 운전 환경에 따른 parameter의 변동에 강인하도록 제어기의 게인을 자동 설정하며 회전자의 오차를 최소화 하도록 하는 제어기를 제안한다. 또한 본 논문에서 제한하는 알고리즘을 검증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션 하였다.

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Inductance Measurement Method of an IPMSM (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 인덕턴스 계측)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hum;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Min-Kyu;Wang, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2005
  • An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is receiving increased attention for many industrial applications because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. IPMSM is necessary to use the accurate information of the inductance for the precise torque control owing to the reluctance torque. This paper presents two method to measure the each-axis Inductance. The first method uses the peak current that is measured by applying the pulsewise voltage on the each position of IPMSM. The second uses the hysteresis loop of the flux and current measured by applying the positive and negative pulsewise voltage alternately on the each-axis.

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