• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching power

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Realization of the Space Vector PWM Inverter Using a Quasi - Resonant DC Link (준 공진 DC 링크를 사용한 공간 벡터 PWM 인버터의 구현)

  • 한완옥;조성정;이정규;임승하;이성백
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1994
  • In this paepr, we present a soft switching PWM inverter as reducing switching loss and stress at high power application. The PWM inverter is designed by space voltage about 2$\sqrt{3}$ times (15%) than conventional SPWM method. To reduce switching loss and stress. The DC link requires a capacitor, an inductor and two additional switches. Therefore proposed inverter performs trun PWM operation under the soft switching condition. As a result of soft switching we can reduce switching loss and ensure stability of switching devices. For approach to real time, control system is realized by 8 bit single-chip microprocessor. Therefore, we can construct system is with simplified volumn and structure by eliminating carrier wave and referrence wave generator of conventional SPWM method.

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Analysis of Oscillation Modes Occurred by ON/OFF Time Intervals of Switching Equipments by the RCf Method (RCF 해석법을 사용한 스위칭 설비의 ON/OFF 시간간격에 의한 진동모드 해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Dong, Moo-Hwan;Lee, Yun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the RCF(Resistive Companion Form) analysis method which is used to analyze small signal stability problems of non-continuous systems including switching devices. The RCF analysis method is mathematically rigorous and computes eigenvalue of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. As an effect of switching operations, the eigenvalues of the systems are changed and newly unstable oscillation modes may be occurred. As an illustrating example, the oscillation modes of the system with different switching time intervals are computed exactly by the RCF analysis method and the results show that ON/OFF time intervals of switching equipments are important factors to make the system stable or unstable. This result shows that the RCF analysis method is very powerful to analyze small signal stability problems of power systems including switching devices such as FACTS equipments.

Asynchronous Circuit Design Combined with Power Switch Structure (파워 스위치 구조를 결합한 비동기 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an ultra-low power design methodology for asynchronous circuits which combines with power switch structure used for reducing leakage current in the synchronous circuits. Compared to existing delay-insensitive asynchronous circuits such as static NCL and semi-static NCL, the proposed methodology provides the leakage power reduction in the NULL mode due to the high Vth of the power switches and the switching power reduction at the switching moment due to the smaller area even though it has a reasonable speed penalty. Therefore, it will become a low power design methodology required for IoT system design placing more value on power than speed. In this paper, the proposed methodology has been evaluated by a $4{\times}4$ multiplier designed using 0.11 um CMOS technology, and the simulation results have been compared to the conventional asynchronous circuits in terms of circuit delay, area, switching power and leakage power.

A Study on ZVCS DC-DC Chopper by using Partial Resonant Method (부분공진 기법이 적용된 ZVCS DC-DC 초퍼에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • Recently, DC-DC choppers must be increased switching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise. However, the switches of chopper are subjected to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result of these, the chopper system bring on a low power efficiency. To improved these, this paper is studied on a new DC-DC chopper of high efficiency operated with soft switching(that is, zero current switching and zero voltage switching, ZVCS), of semiconductor switches using in chopper. The soft switching operation is applied to a partial resonant method that the switches operate at zero current of inductor and zero voltage of capacitor in resonant circuit. And the partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step-up and a snubber capacitor, the circuit topology of chopper is simple. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results confirm the validity of analytical results of the DC-DC chopper.

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A New Soft-switched PWM Boost Converter with a Lossless Auxiliary Circuit (스위칭 손실 없는 보조회로를 이용한 고효율 부우스트 컨버터 설계)

  • Choi, Hyun-Chil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2006
  • A soft-switching scheme for the PWM boost converter, ZCT (Zero current transition : ZCT) boost converter Is newly proposed to obtain the desirable features of both the conventional BWM boost and resonant converters such as easy of control, reduced switching losses and stresses, an4 low EMI. In order to achieve the soft-switching action, the proposed scheme employs an auxiliary circuit, which is added to the conventional boost converter and used to achieve soft-switching for both the main switch and the output diode while not incurring any additional losses due to auxiliary circuit itself. The basic operations, in this paper, we discussed and design guidelines are presented. Through a 100kHz, 60-W prototype, the usefulness of the proposed scheme is verified.

A Two-Phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Zero-Voltage-Transition (영 전압 천이를 갖는 2상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lim, Chang-Soon;Ku, Nam-Joon;Kim, Min-Sub;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2014
  • The two-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter (TIBDC) is a very attractive solution to problems related to battery energy storage systems. However, the hard-switching TIBDC increases the switching loss and electromagnetic interference noise when the switching frequency increases. Hence, a soft-switching technique is required to overcome these disadvantages. In this study, a novel TIBDC with zero-voltage transition (TIBDC-ZVT) is proposed. Soft switching in the boost and buck main switches is achieved through a resonant cell that consists of a single resonant inductor and four auxiliary switches. Given its single resonant inductor, the proposed TIBDC-ZVT has a reduced size and can easily be implemented. The validity of the proposed TIBDC-ZVT is verified through experimental results.

Optimal Zero Vector Selecting Method to Reduce Switching Loss on Model Predictive Control of VSI (전압원 인버터의 모델 예측 제어에서 스위칭 손실을 줄이기 위한 최적의 제로 벡터 선택 방법)

  • Park, Jun-Cheol;Park, Chan-Bae;Baek, Jei-Hoon;Kwak, Sang-Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2015
  • A zero vector selection method to reduce switching losses for model predictive control (MPC) of voltage source inverter is proposed. A conventional MPC of voltage source inverter has not been proposed, and a method to select the redundancy of the zero vector is required for this study. In this paper, the redundancy of the zero vectors is selected with generating a zero sequence voltage to reduce switching losses. The zero vector of 2-level inverter is determined by determining sign of the zero sequence voltage. In the proposed method, the quality of the current is retained and switching loss can be reduced compared with the conventional method. This result was verified by P-sim simulation and experiments.

A Study on the Step Response Characteristics in Shielded Resistor Divider for Switching Impulse Voltage (개폐 충격전압 측정용 쉴드 저항분압기의 직각파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ik-Su;Lee, Hyeong-Ho;Jo, Jeong-Su;Park, Jeong-Hu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 1999
  • Since the ultra-high voltage power apparatus are recommended to withstand switching surge generated from the electric power system, the switching impulse voltage is generally used to verify this requirement at the testing laboratories. Recently, the international standard(IEC 60060-2) related to the high voltage measurement techniques is revised requiring a traceability of measuring system for high voltage measurements. In this paper, a reference divider for switching impulse voltage is developed satisfying the revised. IEC standard and the possibility of applications has been investigated. Therefore, the characteristics of the high and low voltage side resistor and the shielding ring have been analyzed including the step response characteristics of the prototype divider. Throughout various efforts, it is confirmed that our measuring device has shown compatible characteristics as a reference divider.

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The Design of an Improved ZCZVS Resonant Type Converter by Digital I-PD Phase-shift Controller (디지털 I-PD 위상 쉬프트 제어기를 가진 개선된 영전류.영전압 스위칭 공진형 컨버터의 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Moon;Ahn, In-Mo;Kim, Hae-Jae;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2000
  • This paper deal with a design and a constant output power control of Zero Current Zero Voltage Switching(ZCZVS) resonant type DC-DC converter by a digital I-PD phase shift controller. When the DC-DC converter for a high density and a high effect control is operated in high speed switching, the switching loss and switching stress of the switching devices are increased. So, the ZCZVS method, which has the phase shift control with the digital I-PD controller, must be use in order to reduce its. And the constant output power voltage that controlled by the digital I-PD controller tracks a reference without steady state error in variable input voltage. The validity of control strategy that proposed is verified experimental results by the Digital Signal Processor TMS320C32.

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A Study on New Current Controller for 7-Phase BLDC Motor Drive System (7상 BLDC 전동기 구동시스템을 위한 새로운 전류제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Surk;Jeon, Ywun-Seok;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Duk-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the demand of motor for industrial, household machinery is increasing. As Switching devices and control technology are progressing, so the use of BLDC Motor is increasing. But 3-Phase BLDC Motor generally used has pulsating torque and speed variation in commutation, so the range of its application is limited to high speed operation. Especially, to solve these problems, it is necessary to increase phase of Motor, so study of Poly-Phase BLDC Motor is progressing. However, when hysteresis current controller is used, switching frequency is highly increasing. In this paper, 7-Phase BLDC Motor drive system is designed. Also MSTC(Minimum Switching Time Controller) is proposed and with simulation and experiment, there validities are verified.

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