• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sustainable urban regeneration

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Sustainable Urban Industrial Space Policy: Experiences and Implications from US Cities (지속가능한 도시산업공간 정책 -미국 주요 도시의 경험과 시사점-)

  • Kim, Jin-Oh;Park, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2020
  • This study attempted to seek policy directions for development of sustainable urban industrial space through reviewing recent policies and projects of US cities that experienced urban industrial land replacement and industrial suburbanization. The policies and regulations for the urban industrial space preservation include the New York City's Industrial Business Zone, Chicago's Planned Manufacturing District, the no-net-loss framework in San Jose, and the subdivided and the state of the art in zoning systems in Philadelphia and Seattle. These policies and zoning systems have been effective for preventing the conversion of urban industrial lands to other uses, promoting business activities, and creating jobs for urban residents. In addition, the updated and innovative zoning systems allow for a wide variety of urban industrial spaces to meet newly emerging industrial demands. On the other hand, we suggested several policy implications through reviewing the cases of urban regeneration projects in Portland's Willamette Industrial Urban Renewal Area, Atlanta's BeltLine, and Milwaukee's Menomone Valley as follows: 1) updating and reinforcing spatial planning and policies for preservation and revitalization of urban industrial land; 2) considering existing businesses and local workers first; 3) setting up a participatory planning for local workers and residents; 4) preparing policies for brownfield cleanups.

The Characteristics of Coastal Settlements -Focused on the Fishery Ports(Songjeong, Gudeokpo, Gongsu) in Busan- (연안정주지 특성에 관한 연구 -부산시 어항(송정항, 구덕포항, 공수항)을 중심으로-)

  • Kwon, Do-Heon;Lee, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1770-1777
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    • 2014
  • Coastal settlements have a diversity of tangible or intangible local assets and are environmentally sensitive areas. The value of tangible or intangible local assets is often overlooked and there is no enough consideration for the inhabitants who have a various and acute stake in the development process of coastal settlements. The development of coastal settlements without consideration for the local circumstance, resident's needs, and local characteristics makes it difficult to achieve sustainable regeneration. There are also alienation, conflicts, and the loss of a authentic sense of place because of physical oriented development without regard to the social, economic, and cultural aspects. This research defines the components and types of coastal settlements and draws the characteristics of them around the fishery ports in Busan in the aspect of sustainable regeneration. It will be the important methods for an integrated regeneration including not only spatial and physical regeneration but also social and economic regeneration which has the preservation of local culture with living conditions, local economy activation, and community building. It will also provides the bases of sustainable development, attractiveness, and competitiveness of coastal settlements.

Current Status and Environment-Friendly Development Policy of Urban Riverfront in Korea on the Basis of It's Locatioanal Property (도시 수변공간의 활용 실태와 입지적 특성을 반영한 친환경적 수변 도시개발 방안)

  • Kim, Hang-Jib
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.449-460
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    • 2012
  • Since 1970's, the rivers in industrial cities and metropolitan cities in Korea have been severely contaminated and the riverfronts have been to garbage yard, warehouses and sanitary facilities that produce low efficiency in urban land-use. As a result, riverfront in most cities became lost space and artificial area which composed of asphalt road, concrete riverbank and parking lot. However, Sustainable management is the main concept of riverfront development in 21st century. Also, in contemporary riverfront space, it is the pivotal paradigm that the development of eco-space and mixture of cultural space. Citizen require greener, more ecological and water-friendly space in riverfront of city. So, the purpose of this paper lies in suggestion for building sustainable development and management for riverfront in Korean city. For this purpose, this paper has reviewed the developmental trend of recent riverfront, has analyzed locational environment and land use of riverfront in city, has set policy and the strategy for sustainable riverfront.

A Study on Sustainable Design Characteristics of the UK Social Housing (영국 소셜하우징의 지속가능한 디자인 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Bae, Jiyoon;Lee, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Woojong
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2018
  • Currently, the way of providing housing in Korea has been regarded as public rental housing through large-scale development by the government. However, there is an increasing need for qualitative growth not only in quantitative growth but also in policies, systems, and sustainable design. The purpose of this study is to explore the applicable methods for domestic social housing through the policy and design guideline study of UK social housing which has achieved qualitative growth through diversification of development subject. First, the concept of social housing in the UK and sustainable housing design elements will be examined. Second, the characteristics and policy direction, project background, management and sustainability of five social housing projects over the last 10 years in the UK will be analyzed. In conclusion, in order to achieve the sustainable design of social housing, the construction of the social housing in terms of policy and environment must include safe and eco-friendly design adaptability that can secure local identity and respond flexibly to social change. In addition, the social housing in the UK, which forms a sustainable complex through cooperation between the public and the private sector based on its place and history, can be a guideline for establishing policies and design guidelines in terms of urban regeneration.

An Analysis of the Effect of the Support Program for Gwangju Dae-in Art Market on the Sustainable Activity Intent of Artists (광주 대인예술시장 지원 프로그램이 예술인의 지속적 활동의사에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Ju-Young;Son, Jeong-Min;Koo, Ja-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Planning Association
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2019
  • Starting with the market vitalization project in 2008, The Gwangju Dae-in Art Market has attracted to many artists, changing into cultural and art market. After the project was carried out for a certain period of time, a study was conducted to determine the differing opinions of the artists and merchants in regards to the market. The study also examined and analyzed the factors affecting the artists' continuous activities. The difference in recognition perception between artists and merchants was analyzed through a T-test. PLS-regression analysis was used for the artists' continuing intention to work. As a result, the artists and merchants recognized that the number of visitors increased after the influx of artists. Programs that had a positive impact on the artist's intention for sustainable activities were as follows: the 'Art Products Creation Workshop', where artists, merchants, and citizens collaborate to develop commodities needed for the market; 'Hanpyeong Gallery', where artists directly or indirectly interact with merchants and citizens; the 'Artist-Merchant Workshop', where artists and merchants produce articles required for the market; 'C'est Si Bon', which expresses the placeness of the market into art; and the 'Dae-in Art Night Market', where citizens, merchants and visitors can sell their own works. On the other hand, programs with the negative effect were those where artists' participation was low or none, as the policy implications, they should be actively develop this type of programs, where artists could participate and interact with citizens and merchants, like this visitors and sales can be increased.

A Study on the Improvement of Community Capacity for Sustainable Urban Regeneration (지속가능한 도시재생을 위한 주민역량강화 사업의 개선 - 산복도로 르네상스사업의 거점시설을 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Kwon Hyun;Oh, Kwang-Suek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 산복도로 르네상스사업의 1~4차 년도 사업지의 거점시설을 사용하는 운영자를 대상으로 한 설문조사자료와 분석의 틀을 통해 주민역량강화사업의 개선방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석 결과, 주민역량강화사업에도 불구하고 거점시설들의 운영은 원활하지 못한 것으로 판단된다. 앞으로 남은 기간 사업들의 실효적인 운영을 위해서는 주민역량강화를 위한 프로그램이 사업기간 전반에 걸쳐 지속적으로 배분하여야 한다.

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A Study on Urban Gardening in Everyday Life toward Sustainable Urban Regeneration - Case of Sujin 2-dong, Seongnam-si in South Korea - (지속가능한 도시재생 모색을 위한 일상적 도시정원 가꾸기 유형 특성 연구 - 성남시 수진2동을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jae-min;Choi, Jung-Kwon;Park, Eun-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2016
  • What are the roles and functions of urban gardening created by citizens in Sujin 2-dong, Seongnam-si? This study has looked into urban gardening in everyday life in a bid to find possible solutions for sustainable urban regeneration. The paper has examined the types, functions, and characteristics of urban gardens in Sujin 2-dong, where the urban restoration project is in progress. This study has conducted primarily on-site inspections and interviews. The research findings are as follows. Most urban gardens in Sujin 2-dong have a vertical structure rather than a regular ground-based one due to lack of land. Six major locations of building a garden include the front of a building, rooftop, top of a gate, stairs, wall, and yard. Rooftop gardens are most common and are built mostly for production purposes. Due to architectural characteristics of this village, there are relatively many stair gardens built mostly for aesthetic purposes. The garden in front of a building has served multiple functions, including formation of entry, privacy protection, and prevention of unauthorized parking. Other than those, detached houses have quality urban gardens built with greater effort and care, while multi-household houses have seen a decrease of stair gardens and an increase of vertical gardens due to their comparatively limited space. By utilizing this research, we hope to show that it is important to understand the local's wisdom and voice for a sustainable urban environment as well as keep these findings in mind during the construction of new buildings. This study would be expected to be useful as primary research for urban gardening in everyday life and alternative ways of urban regeneration.

A Study on Traits and Relation Type of Old and New with Design strategy of Conversion Design (신.구요소의 관계유형 분석에 의한 컨버전디자인의 전략과 그 특성)

  • Lo, Jung-Eun;Park, Chan-Il
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2007
  • Regeneration of old buildings is one of the most imperative responses to the 21th century issue of sustainable urban architectural environment. In particular, creative circulation of generation which conversion means highlights the conversion as a new design method. In this study, by examining buildings built over the last decade, the mutual relationship between old elements of existing buildings and new elements of newly required functions was analyzed and types of relationships such as 'alien insertion', 'mediate intervention', 'endogenous expansional enveloping', 'contrastive confliction' and 'over-layering' were defined. In addition, design strategies including the paradoxical curio, fore-grounding and unification were derived from each relationship. Finally, according to the relation type and design strategy, this study suggests several features of conversion design; (1) maximization of symbolism using unfamiliarities - emphasizing futuristic or contextual symbol with intentional contrasts by preserving the work or using contemporary addition; (2) time confusion using neutral space - meeting the need by harmonizing and cooperating existing elements and new elements; (3) mutual emphasizing by individualization - revealing differences between old and new for an aesthetical tension; (4) synchronism by constructional combination - making the one unity of different layers; (5) expansion by enveloping - experience of visual reverse and creation of extra space by roofing above building groups. The reconversion should be continuously researched in the future since conversion is a sustainable design method for the future of architecture.

A Study on the Operation Status and Sustainable Operation Method of Community Facilities - Focusing on the Youth Jochiwon Project - (주민공동이용시설의 운영실태와 지속가능한 운영방안에 관한 연구 -청춘조치원 프로젝트를 대상으로-)

  • Ji Nam-Seok;Lee Da-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2024
  • This study attempted to derive a plan for sustainable operate by identifying the status and operation condition of the community facilities of the Youth Jochiwon Project through case studies and interviews. Examining at the status and operation condition, 13 facilities are scheduled to be built in Jochiwon by 2025, but many facilities have not yet been prepared for specific operation plans. Second, the possibility of sustainable operation is positively evaluated based on creating jobs and profits through connection with other facilities and the introduction of paid system. Third, administrative support is being provided in various aspects, but there was a regret due to the limitation of the budget. It is expected that the function of health/welfare and leisure/culture can be strengthened for sustainable operation, support in term of administrative support is needed, and support and management function can be strengthened by utilizing the urban registration support center.

Utilization of Military Idle Land in the Border Region and Urban Regeneration: A Case Study of Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do (접경지역의 군 유휴지 활용과 도시재생: 강원도 철원군을 사례로)

  • Nayoung Lee
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.568-582
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    • 2022
  • This study identifies regional problems caused by the relocation and dismantlement of military units by the government's Defense Reform 2.0 and examines the current situation. This study provides policy implications for future regional development by discussing the use of military idle land in the border region and seeking how to revitalize the region through urban regeneration. In order to utilize and manage the military idle land, first, the mutually beneficial development of the military unit and the local community must be achieved through the establishment of governance between private, government, and military sectors. Second, review and improvement of laws and systems related to border regions and military idle lands should be accompanied. Third, the various ideas and policies that reflect the uniqueness of the border region must be established. Finally, this study provided implications for the efficient utilization and management of sustainable idle land by reflecting the specificity of the border region in the future.