• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface impedance

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Impedance Characteristics of Small Type Conductor Surface Open-loop Antenna (소형 도체면 구조 개루우프 안테나의 임피던스 특성)

  • Jeong Joo-soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed that a small type conductor surface open-loop antenna model for the moisture sensor and its operating characteristics were analysed numerically by using the moment methods. The numerical analysis results from this antenna model showed that this antenna could match the input impedance to $50[{\Omega}]$ by changing parameters of the antenna in the frequency range from 300[MHz] to 500[MHz]. This model also showed that the open-loop radius. height and wire width give a tremendous influence on the antenna resonance variation. while the loaded inductance values affects the variation or the input impedance at the resonance frequencies.

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Impedance Characteristics of Blue Fluorescent OLED According to Elapsed Time (경과 시간에 따른 청색 형광 OLED의 Impedance 특성)

  • Kong, Do-Hoon;Yang, Jae-Woong;Ju, Sung-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2017
  • In order to study current-voltage-luminance and impedance characteristics according to elapsed time, a blue fluorescent OLED was fabricated. The current density and luminance gradually decreased in accordance with elapsed time and did not emit light after 480 hours, and the threshold voltage increased as time elapsed. The Cole-Cole plot was a semicircular shape of a very large size at 2 V of the applied voltage below the threshold voltage, and the maximum value of the real number impedance did not change greatly from 9314.5 to $9902.2{\Omega}$ as time elapsed. Applied voltages 4, 6, and 8 V above the threshold voltage showed a large change in the real number impedance value at the semicircle end to 9,678.2, 9,826, $9,535.4{\Omega}$ according to the elapsed time from 2,222.5, 183.7, $48.2{\Omega}$ immediately after fabricating the device. By increasing the applied voltage beyond the threshold voltage just after device fabrication, the energy difference between the device and the organic layer was overcome and the current flowed, the maximum value of the real number impedance sharply decreased. As time passed, current did not flow through the element even at high applied voltage due to degradation of the element, and even when the applied voltage was higher than the threshold voltage, it showed an impedance value such as applied voltage equal to or less than the threshold voltage. As a result, it can be learned that the change in the impedance with elapsed time reflects the characteristics due to the degradation of the OLED and can predict the characteristics and lifetime of the OLED.

A Study on the Impedance Matching of Phased Array Antennas (위상배열 안테나의 임피던스 정합에 관한 연구)

  • 하헌태;김세윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.2
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1992
  • The impedance matching properties of infinite planar arrays of rectangular waveguides with dielectric plug loading and sheath covering are studied here. The effects of several involved parameters on the impedance matching of the phased array antenna are investigated by calculating the reflection coefficients numerically. The improvement of impedance matching and the appearance of forced surface wave resonances are also discussed.

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The Characteristics of Impedance and Radiation Patterns of Half Wave Slot Antenna on the Wide Surface of Rectangular Wave Guide (구형 도파관 벽면에 뚫은 반파장 스롯트 안테나의 복사모양과 임피단스)

  • 양인응;박평길
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1965
  • The radiation patterns and impedance of the half wave solt on the wide side of rectangular wave guide are analyzed. The measuring methods and procedures are described. And that the experimental data of the pattern and impedance of the slot are presented which are consistent with the theoretical values. The causes of error are also considered and are believed to be tolerable for the pattern and input impedance measurements. The usefulness of the slot antenna tested are also described.

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LONG TERM MONITORING OF HYDRARGYRUM POLLUTED SOIL USING PROJECTED IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION IN ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY

  • Munkh-Erdne, Ts;Lee, Eunjung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we consider a novel reconstruction method in electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and its application for monitoring and detecting a hydrargyrum (mercury) polluted soil near to the surface of underground. We use electrodes placed on the surface of land to collect the data which provides the relations of voltage and current map and to produce a projected image of interior conductivity distribution onto the surface of land. Here the projected image reconstruction method is used to monitor the pollution in soil underneath the ground without any destruction and any digging into a land.

Surface Transfer Impedance Measurement of RF Cable according to IEC Standard 96-1 (IEC Standard 96-1에 따른 RF 케이블의 표면전달 임피던스 측정)

  • 강진섭;김정환;강웅택;박정일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, surface transfer impedance measurement of RF cables according to IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) Standard 96-1 is described and surface transfer impedance of a commercial RF cable is obtained from the measured voltage and scattering parameter with a triaxial fixture fabricated in the operating frequency range from 1 MHz to 30 MHz.

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Full-Wave Calculation of the Complex Input Impedance of Microstrip Line Used for Magnetostatic Surface Wave Transducers (정자표면파 트랜스듀서용 마이크로스트립 선로의 복소 입력 임피던스 Full-Wave 계산)

  • 이재현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2004
  • The radiation impedance of a magnetostatic surface wave excited in a microstrip line haying ferrite film and its dependence on the width of the microstrip line and the height of the ferrite film are calculated by the full-wave moment analysis. The radiation resistance calculated by the full-wave analysis closely agrees with the measured radiation resistance, while that by the magnetostatic approximation greatly differs from the measured result in the higher-frequency region.

Calculation of the Reactor Impedance of a Planar-type Inductively Coupled Plasma Source

  • Kwon, Deuk-Chul;Jung, Bong-Sam;Yoon, Nam-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2012
  • A two-dimensional nonlocal heating theory of planar-type inductively coupled plasma source has been previously reported with a filamentary antenna current model. However, such model yields an infinite value of electric field at the antenna position, resulting in the infinite self-inductance of the antenna. To overcome this problem, a surface current model of antenna should be adopted in the calculation of the electromagnetic fields. In the present study, the reactor impedance is calculated based on the surface current model and the dependence on various discharge parameters is studied. In addition, a simpler method is suggested and compared with the surface current calculation.

Locomotion of Biped Robots on Irregular Surface Based on Pseudo-Impedance Model (의사-임피던스 모델을 이용한 비평탄면에서의 2족보행로봇의 보행)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Sik;Park, Jong-Hyeon;Kwon, O-Hung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.667-673
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a control method based on a pseudo-impedance model to control the motion of biped robots walking on an uneven surface. The pseudo-impedance model simulates the action of the ankle of a foot landing on the ground when a human walks. When the foot is in contact with the ground, the human ankle goes through two different phases. In the first phase, the human exerts little or no effort and applies no torque on the ankle so that the orientation of the foot is effortlessly and passively adjusted with respect to the ground. In the second phase of landing, the ankle generates a significant amount of torque in order to rotate and move the main part of the human body forward and to support the weight of the human; this phase is called the weight acceptance phase. Computer simulations of a 12-DOF biped robot with a 6-DOF environment model were performed to determine the effectiveness of the proposed pseudo-impedance control. The simulation results show that stable locomotion can be achieved on an irregular surface by using the proposed model.

Criterion to Choose Efficient Far-Field Approximation of Dyadic Green's Function for Impedance Plane like Ocean Surface (해수면 같은 임피던스 평면 위의 다이아딕 그린함수에 관한 효율적 원거리 근사공식 선택 기준)

  • Lee, Hyunsoo;Koh, Il-Suek;Yoon, Jong Suk;Kim, Tae Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2017
  • The impedance approximation has been widely used to model an earth surface such as ocean surface. In calculation of the dyadic Green's function for the impedance half plane, Sommerfeld integral and its partial derivatives are required. It is known that two far-field approximation of the Sommerfeld integral can be represented in terms of Legendre or Laguerre polynomials. Hence, a criterion is required to choose one of two far-field approximations for a given application, which can be expressed in a complex plane of the surface impedance. Also, we approximate the required partial derivatives of Sommerfeld integral and numerically verify the accuracy of the approximation.